{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405491459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc53108.2024.10782014","title":"Automated Alzheimer\u2019s, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Normal Aging Screening using Polar Transformation of Optic Disc and Central Zone of Fundus Images","display_name":"Automated Alzheimer\u2019s, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Normal Aging Screening using Polar Transformation of Optic Disc and Central Zone of Fundus Images","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405491459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc53108.2024.10782014","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40038980"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc53108.2024.10782014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc53108.2024.10782014","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093460658","display_name":"G. Luengnaruemitchai","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Luengnaruemitchai","raw_affiliation_strings":["MeDii and International School Bangkok,Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MeDii and International School Bangkok,Thailand","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058826914","display_name":"S. Sangchocanonta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108108428","display_name":"Thammasat University","ror":"https://ror.org/002yp7f20","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108108428"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Sangchocanonta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thammasat University,Medical Invention and Innovation Laboratory (MeDii), Faculty of Engineering, Thammasat School of Engineering,Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thammasat University,Medical Invention and Innovation Laboratory (MeDii), Faculty of Engineering, Thammasat School of Engineering,Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108108428"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039491318","display_name":"A. Munthuli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6895-6481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108108428","display_name":"Thammasat University","ror":"https://ror.org/002yp7f20","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108108428"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Munthuli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thammasat University,Medical Invention and Innovation Laboratory (MeDii), Faculty of Engineering, Thammasat School of Engineering,Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thammasat University,Medical Invention and Innovation Laboratory (MeDii), Faculty of Engineering, Thammasat School of Engineering,Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108108428"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016081932","display_name":"P. Phienphanich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2264-8900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108108428","display_name":"Thammasat University","ror":"https://ror.org/002yp7f20","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108108428"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Phienphanich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thammasat University,Medical Invention and Innovation Laboratory (MeDii), Faculty of Engineering, Thammasat School of Engineering,Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thammasat University,Medical Invention and Innovation Laboratory (MeDii), Faculty of Engineering, Thammasat School of Engineering,Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108108428"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093460659","display_name":"S. Puangarom","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108108428","display_name":"Thammasat University","ror":"https://ror.org/002yp7f20","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108108428"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Puangarom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thammasat University,Medical Invention and Innovation Laboratory (MeDii), Faculty of Engineering, Thammasat School of Engineering,Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thammasat University,Medical Invention and Innovation Laboratory (MeDii), Faculty of Engineering, Thammasat School of Engineering,Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108108428"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005599346","display_name":"Supharat Jariyakosol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0798-3519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158708052","display_name":"Chulalongkorn University","ror":"https://ror.org/028wp3y58","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Jariyakosol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chulalongkorn University,Faculty of Medicine,Department of Ophthalmology,Bangkok,Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chulalongkorn University,Faculty of Medicine,Department of Ophthalmology,Bangkok,Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034668842","display_name":"Parima Hirunwiwatkul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7599-1991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158708052","display_name":"Chulalongkorn University","ror":"https://ror.org/028wp3y58","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Hirunwiwatkul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chulalongkorn University,Faculty of Medicine,Department of Ophthalmology,Bangkok,Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chulalongkorn University,Faculty of Medicine,Department of Ophthalmology,Bangkok,Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082973251","display_name":"Charturong Tantibundhit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3889-7314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108108428","display_name":"Thammasat University","ror":"https://ror.org/002yp7f20","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108108428"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Tantibundhit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thammasat University,Medical Invention and Innovation Laboratory (MeDii), Faculty of Engineering, Thammasat School of Engineering,Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thammasat University,Medical Invention and Innovation Laboratory (MeDii), Faculty of Engineering, Thammasat School of Engineering,Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108108428"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0277,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81354489,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2024","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9805999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9552000164985657,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundus","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","score":0.7748327255249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-impairment","display_name":"Cognitive impairment","score":0.6752158403396606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polar","display_name":"Polar","score":0.5254189968109131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optic-disc","display_name":"Optic disc","score":0.5227908492088318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.5201706886291504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.4996340274810791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optometry","display_name":"Optometry","score":0.4393465518951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4348299205303192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3936370015144348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.3349647521972656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.32995104789733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3236437439918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.3112882375717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glaucoma","display_name":"Glaucoma","score":0.1567082703113556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15439879894256592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.0900956392288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.06907111406326294}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776391266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9612","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","level":2,"score":0.7748327255249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984915365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141203","display_name":"Cognitive impairment","level":3,"score":0.6752158403396606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29705727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294562","display_name":"Polar","level":2,"score":0.5254189968109131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779735895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16873995","display_name":"Optic disc","level":3,"score":0.5227908492088318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.5201706886291504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4996340274810791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.4393465518951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4348299205303192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3936370015144348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.3349647521972656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.32995104789733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3236437439918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3112882375717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778527774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159701","display_name":"Glaucoma","level":2,"score":0.1567082703113556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15439879894256592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0900956392288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.06907111406326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000544","descriptor_name":"Alzheimer Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000544","descriptor_name":"Alzheimer Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000544","descriptor_name":"Alzheimer Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000544","descriptor_name":"Alzheimer Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000544","descriptor_name":"Alzheimer Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000544","descriptor_name":"Alzheimer Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005654","descriptor_name":"Fundus Oculi","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005654","descriptor_name":"Fundus Oculi","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005654","descriptor_name":"Fundus Oculi","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009898","descriptor_name":"Optic Disk","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009898","descriptor_name":"Optic Disk","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009898","descriptor_name":"Optic Disk","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009898","descriptor_name":"Optic Disk","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009898","descriptor_name":"Optic Disk","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009898","descriptor_name":"Optic Disk","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060825","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Dysfunction","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060825","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Dysfunction","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060825","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Dysfunction","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060825","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Dysfunction","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060825","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Dysfunction","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060825","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Dysfunction","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc53108.2024.10782014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc53108.2024.10782014","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:40038980","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40038980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974420926","https://openalex.org/W1977349774","https://openalex.org/W1978917654","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2130384131","https://openalex.org/W2521439892","https://openalex.org/W2765793020","https://openalex.org/W2766644751","https://openalex.org/W2782364420","https://openalex.org/W2907504403","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W3087406761","https://openalex.org/W3101507774","https://openalex.org/W3109971553","https://openalex.org/W3120564489","https://openalex.org/W3163680130","https://openalex.org/W3172603679","https://openalex.org/W3212812195","https://openalex.org/W4213453634","https://openalex.org/W4221041873","https://openalex.org/W4224317776","https://openalex.org/W4389542577","https://openalex.org/W4389542765","https://openalex.org/W4392048942"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3015524434","https://openalex.org/W3092880073","https://openalex.org/W4390581830","https://openalex.org/W4315785006","https://openalex.org/W1572525974","https://openalex.org/W2374520121","https://openalex.org/W2560233581","https://openalex.org/W4385683782","https://openalex.org/W4319777531","https://openalex.org/W2942135640"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Detecting":[0],"Mild":[1],"Cognitive":[2],"Impairment":[3],"(MCI)":[4],"is":[5,146],"crucial":[6],"for":[7,26,138],"mitigating":[8],"the":[9,22,74,108],"risk":[10],"of":[11,19,105,156],"Alzheimer's":[12],"disease":[13],"(AD),":[14],"a":[15,53,133],"leading":[16],"global":[17],"cause":[18],"death.":[20],"However,":[21],"current":[23],"gold":[24],"standard":[25],"AD":[27,57,68,88,121],"and":[28,56,69,81,89,101,118,122,141,149],"MCI":[29,55,90,123],"detection":[30],"relies":[31],"on":[32,79],"specialized":[33],"equipment":[34],"often":[35],"limited":[36],"to":[37,51,65],"large":[38],"testing":[39],"centers,":[40],"particularly":[41,115],"in":[42,116],"low-resource":[43],"settings":[44],"like":[45],"Thailand.":[46],"Our":[47],"previous":[48,129],"work":[49],"aimed":[50],"create":[52],"cost-effective":[54],"screening":[58],"method":[59],"using":[60],"fundus":[61,83,124],"images":[62],"but":[63],"struggled":[64],"differentiate":[66],"between":[67,120],"MCI.":[70],"Henceforth,":[71],"we":[72,131],"developed":[73],"proposed":[75],"methodology,":[76],"utilizing":[77],"DenseNet-121":[78],"polar-transformed":[80],"zone-selected":[82],"images,":[84],"which":[85,145],"significantly":[86],"enhances":[87],"classification,":[91,144],"achieving":[92],"83%":[93],"accuracy,":[94],"90%":[95],"sensitivity,":[96],"77%":[97],"specificity,":[98],"87%":[99],"precision,":[100],"an":[102,152],"F-1":[103],"score":[104],"88%.":[106,157],"Moreover,":[107],"model's":[109],"Grad-Cam++":[110],"heatmap":[111],"highlights":[112],"vasculature":[113],"differences,":[114],"tortuosity":[117],"thickness,":[119],"images.":[125],"Combined":[126],"with":[127,151],"our":[128],"work,":[130],"created":[132],"fully":[134],"automated":[135],"pipeline":[136],"model":[137],"MCI,":[139],"AD,":[140],"Normal":[142],"aging":[143],"inexpensive,":[147],"fast,":[148],"non-invasive":[150],"overall":[153],"3-class":[154],"accuracy":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-10T07:06:39.071514","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}