{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405488919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc53108.2024.10781858","title":"Fusion of ballistocardiography and imaging for improved non-contact heart rate monitoring","display_name":"Fusion of ballistocardiography and imaging for improved non-contact heart rate monitoring","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405488919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc53108.2024.10781858","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40039206"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc53108.2024.10781858","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc53108.2024.10781858","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115513357","display_name":"Clive Demetrius Jaimme Poppen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clive Demetrius Jaimme Poppen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Madras,Department of Electrical Engineering,Chennai,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras,Department of Electrical Engineering,Chennai,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020643783","display_name":"Nimal J. Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5612-8300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nimal Jagadeesh Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Madras,Department of Electrical Engineering,Chennai,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras,Department of Electrical Engineering,Chennai,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104083876","display_name":"Srinivasa Karthik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srinivasa Karthik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Madras,Department of Electrical Engineering,Chennai,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras,Department of Electrical Engineering,Chennai,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115513358","display_name":"Bhaskara Satyanarayana Margana","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhaskara Satyanarayana Margana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Madras,Department of Electrical Engineering,Chennai,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras,Department of Electrical Engineering,Chennai,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056763944","display_name":"Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6714-9147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Madras,Department of Electrical Engineering,Chennai,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras,Department of Electrical Engineering,Chennai,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020295407","display_name":"Jayaraj Joseph","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7279-9099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jayaraj Joseph","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Madras,Department of Electrical Engineering,Chennai,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras,Department of Electrical Engineering,Chennai,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2024","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ballistocardiography","display_name":"Ballistocardiography","score":0.943461537361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate-variability","display_name":"Heart rate variability","score":0.4256992042064667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3929547667503357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.36843255162239075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"Heart rate","score":0.35147690773010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.2836877703666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.27516913414001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure","display_name":"Blood pressure","score":0.06218510866165161}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779611634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4851812","display_name":"Ballistocardiography","level":2,"score":0.943461537361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71635504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933954","display_name":"Heart rate variability","level":4,"score":0.4256992042064667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3929547667503357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.36843255162239075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.35147690773010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2836877703666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.27516913414001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.06218510866165161}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001450","descriptor_name":"Ballistocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001450","descriptor_name":"Ballistocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001450","descriptor_name":"Ballistocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016477","descriptor_name":"Artifacts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016477","descriptor_name":"Artifacts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc53108.2024.10781858","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc53108.2024.10781858","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:40039206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40039206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068955406","https://openalex.org/W2520509592","https://openalex.org/W2522264526","https://openalex.org/W2729187828","https://openalex.org/W2827727045","https://openalex.org/W3012353140","https://openalex.org/W3080485998","https://openalex.org/W3132124275","https://openalex.org/W4200419754","https://openalex.org/W4200583070","https://openalex.org/W4248296379","https://openalex.org/W4286214534","https://openalex.org/W4288327876","https://openalex.org/W6682029070","https://openalex.org/W6728527280","https://openalex.org/W6803897836"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1531601525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Camera":[0],"based":[1,87],"imaging":[2],"is":[3,30,41],"the":[4,22,27,33,57,84,109,152],"most":[5],"widely":[6],"used":[7],"technique":[8],"for":[9],"non-contact":[10],"heart":[11],"rate":[12],"monitoring":[13],"(HRM).":[14],"However,":[15],"it's":[16],"robustness":[17],"to":[18,101,132,168],"motion":[19,128],"artifacts":[20],"and":[21,61,107,129],"absence":[23],"of":[24,36,63,104,175],"reliability":[25,62],"when":[26],"patient's":[28],"face":[29],"not":[31],"in":[32,59,151],"camera's":[34],"field":[35,73],"view":[37],"still":[38],"persists.":[39],"This":[40],"often":[42],"addressed":[43],"with":[44,69,112,126,171],"computationally":[45],"heavy":[46],"AI":[47],"algorithms":[48],"or":[49],"hardware":[50],"intensive":[51],"multi-camera":[52],"systems.":[53],"Here,":[54],"we":[55],"investigate":[56],"improvement":[58],"accuracy":[60,136],"noncontact":[64],"HRM":[65],"by":[66],"augmenting":[67],"vision":[68],"an":[70],"unobtrusive":[71],"near":[72],"sensing":[74],"modality":[75],"such":[76],"as":[77],"ballistocardiography.":[78],"The":[79,96,115,135,145,158],"system":[80,117],"seamlessly":[81],"transitions":[82],"between":[83,166],"two":[85],"modalities":[86],"on":[88,120],"a":[89,140,148,162,172],"real":[90],"time":[91],"signal":[92],"quality":[93],"index":[94],"(SQI).":[95],"SQI":[97],"parameter":[98],"was":[99,118,137],"able":[100],"discard":[102],"segments":[103],"higher":[105],"errors":[106],"select":[108],"data":[110,121],"stream":[111],"lower":[113],"error.":[114],"proposed":[116,159],"validated":[119,138],"collected":[122],"from":[123],"20":[124],"subjects,":[125],"induced":[127],"facial":[130],"occlusions":[131],"create":[133],"artifacts.":[134],"against":[139],"contact-based":[141],"ground":[142],"truth":[143],"reference.":[144],"findings":[146],"indicate":[147],"notable":[149],"enhancement":[150],"temporal":[153],"coverage":[154],"upto":[155],"100":[156],"percent.":[157],"method":[160],"had":[161],"competent":[163],"error":[164,174],"ranging":[165],"3":[167],"17":[169],"bpm,":[170],"median":[173],"8":[176],"bpm.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}