{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405490596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc53108.2024.10781537","title":"Autoencoder-based Arrhythmia Detection using Synthetic ECG Generation Technique","display_name":"Autoencoder-based Arrhythmia Detection using Synthetic ECG Generation Technique","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405490596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc53108.2024.10781537","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40039856"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc53108.2024.10781537","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc53108.2024.10781537","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052740141","display_name":"Ali Nawaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2867-5507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Nawaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Arab Emirates University,College of Information Technology,Al Ain,UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Arab Emirates University,College of Information Technology,Al Ain,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004297882","display_name":"Mubarak Albarka Umar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1795-552X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mubarak Albarka Umar","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Arab Emirates University,College of Information Technology,Al Ain,UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Arab Emirates University,College of Information Technology,Al Ain,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028978354","display_name":"Khaled Shuaib","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled Shuaib","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Arab Emirates University,College of Information Technology,Al Ain,UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Arab Emirates University,College of Information Technology,Al Ain,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066877895","display_name":"Amir Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9062-8170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Arab Emirates University,College of Information Technology,Al Ain,UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Arab Emirates University,College of Information Technology,Al Ain,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076351563","display_name":"Abdelkader Nasreddine Belkacem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3024-4167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelkader Nasreddine Belkacem","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Arab Emirates University,College of Information Technology,Al Ain,UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Arab Emirates University,College of Information Technology,Al Ain,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052740141"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2085,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82916586,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2024","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9812999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.963100016117096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoencoder","display_name":"Autoencoder","score":0.8227894902229309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6385942697525024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45545002818107605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.41187646985054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.23820671439170837}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101738243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786435","display_name":"Autoencoder","level":3,"score":0.8227894902229309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6385942697525024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45545002818107605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.41187646985054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.23820671439170837}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000098446","descriptor_name":"Autoencoder","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098446","descriptor_name":"Autoencoder","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098446","descriptor_name":"Autoencoder","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001145","descriptor_name":"Arrhythmias, Cardiac","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001145","descriptor_name":"Arrhythmias, Cardiac","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001145","descriptor_name":"Arrhythmias, Cardiac","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001145","descriptor_name":"Arrhythmias, Cardiac","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001145","descriptor_name":"Arrhythmias, Cardiac","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001145","descriptor_name":"Arrhythmias, Cardiac","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001145","descriptor_name":"Arrhythmias, Cardiac","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001145","descriptor_name":"Arrhythmias, Cardiac","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc53108.2024.10781537","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc53108.2024.10781537","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:40039856","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40039856","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323593","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1577325719","https://openalex.org/W2072857564","https://openalex.org/W2101549186","https://openalex.org/W2127854713","https://openalex.org/W2177870565","https://openalex.org/W2296719434","https://openalex.org/W2664267452","https://openalex.org/W2803255133","https://openalex.org/W2896049242","https://openalex.org/W2948032685","https://openalex.org/W2979417040","https://openalex.org/W3035916338","https://openalex.org/W3039093636","https://openalex.org/W3096831136","https://openalex.org/W3125984413","https://openalex.org/W3177199047","https://openalex.org/W3194730353","https://openalex.org/W3202554610","https://openalex.org/W3217767020","https://openalex.org/W4230734561","https://openalex.org/W4291000168","https://openalex.org/W4294219609","https://openalex.org/W4309673541","https://openalex.org/W4320017625","https://openalex.org/W4384518734","https://openalex.org/W4390992326","https://openalex.org/W4391407122"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3013693939","https://openalex.org/W2566616303","https://openalex.org/W2159052453","https://openalex.org/W3131327266","https://openalex.org/W4220775285","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"a":[1,75,206],"couple":[2],"of":[3,15,20,180,185],"million":[4],"lives":[5],"lost":[6],"annually,":[7],"cardiovascular":[8],"disease":[9],"(CVD)":[10],"is":[11],"the":[12,47,60,70,107,116,123,130,139,145,161],"leading":[13],"cause":[14],"death":[16],"globally;":[17],"about":[18],"80%":[19],"which":[21],"are":[22,29,157],"due":[23],"to":[24,45,78,86,100,121,200],"arrhythmia.":[25],"Electrocardiogram":[26],"(ECG)":[27],"signals":[28],"important":[30],"for":[31,132,208],"arrhythmia":[32,42,80,109,175,202],"diagnosis,":[33],"researchers":[34],"have":[35,55],"used":[36,159],"various":[37],"ECG":[38],"datasets":[39,54],"in":[40,68,137,214],"building":[41],"detection":[43,81,135,176,203],"systems":[44],"automate":[46],"manual":[48],"time-consuming":[49],"diagnostic":[50],"process.":[51],"However,":[52],"existing":[53],"class":[56],"imbalance":[57,71],"issues,":[58],"and":[59,63,111,153,163,182,192,211],"traditional":[61],"oversampling":[62],"undersampling":[64],"techniques":[65],"prove":[66],"ineffective":[67],"handling":[69,79],"problem.":[72],"We":[73,143],"propose":[74],"novel":[76],"approach":[77],"as":[82],"an":[83,178,183],"anomaly":[84,124,134],"case":[85],"address":[87],"this.":[88],"In":[89],"our":[90],"proposed":[91],"approach,":[92],"we":[93,113],"first":[94],"use":[95,114],"Generative":[96],"Adversarial":[97],"Networks":[98],"(GANs)":[99],"synthetically":[101,117],"generate":[102],"normal":[103,119,152],"training":[104],"instances":[105],"from":[106],"MIT-BIH":[108],"dataset":[110],"then":[112],"only":[115],"generated":[118],"data":[120,149,190],"build":[122],"model":[125,146,172],"using":[126,147],"autoencoder":[127],"(AE);":[128],"employing":[129],"AE":[131],"unsupervised":[133],"help":[136],"overcoming":[138],"GAN":[140,162],"convergence":[141],"issues.":[142],"evaluate":[144],"test":[148],"comprising":[150],"both":[151],"abnormal":[154],"samples":[155],"that":[156],"not":[158],"by":[160],"compare":[164],"its":[165],"performance":[166],"with":[167,177],"other":[168],"state-of-the-art":[169],"works.":[170],"The":[171],"achieved":[173],"improved":[174],"AUC-ROC":[179],"0.6768":[181],"AUC-PR":[184],"0.8537.":[186],"While":[187],"effectively":[188],"tackling":[189],"scarcity":[191],"imbalance,":[193],"this":[194],"work":[195],"also":[196],"contributes":[197],"valuable":[198],"perspectives":[199],"enhance":[201],"systems,":[204],"providing":[205],"foundation":[207],"more":[209],"reliable":[210],"adaptable":[212],"solutions":[213],"healthcare.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-28T08:17:26.163206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}