{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405492216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc53108.2024.10781532","title":"Role of Scalp EEG Brain Connectivity in Motor Imagery Decoding for BCI Applications","display_name":"Role of Scalp EEG Brain Connectivity in Motor Imagery Decoding for BCI Applications","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405492216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc53108.2024.10781532","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40039573"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc53108.2024.10781532","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc53108.2024.10781532","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064385672","display_name":"Fatemeh Delavari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9533-7833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fatemeh Delavari","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Connecticut,Biomedical Engineering Department,Storrs,CT,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Connecticut,Biomedical Engineering Department,Storrs,CT,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033009624","display_name":"Sabato Santaniello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2133-9471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabato Santaniello","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Connecticut,Biomedical Engineering Department,Storrs,CT,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Connecticut,Biomedical Engineering Department,Storrs,CT,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064385672"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6776,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70963497,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2024","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.8533490300178528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-imagery","display_name":"Motor imagery","score":0.8131811618804932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.7723754644393921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.6971145868301392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6389732360839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4438210129737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalp","display_name":"Scalp","score":0.41488102078437805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3797413110733032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.34836193919181824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.33268314599990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2003823220729828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.1965273916721344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.06046342849731445}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.8533490300178528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54808283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6918191","display_name":"Motor imagery","level":4,"score":0.8131811618804932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.7723754644393921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.6971145868301392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6389732360839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4438210129737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778515351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9622","display_name":"Scalp","level":2,"score":0.41488102078437805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3797413110733032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.34836193919181824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.33268314599990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2003823220729828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.1965273916721344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.06046342849731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007092","descriptor_name":"Imagination","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007092","descriptor_name":"Imagination","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007092","descriptor_name":"Imagination","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012535","descriptor_name":"Scalp","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012535","descriptor_name":"Scalp","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012535","descriptor_name":"Scalp","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc53108.2024.10781532","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc53108.2024.10781532","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:40039573","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40039573","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966641148","https://openalex.org/W1995506038","https://openalex.org/W2014502281","https://openalex.org/W2020745232","https://openalex.org/W2115810652","https://openalex.org/W2116308679","https://openalex.org/W2119163516","https://openalex.org/W2128495200","https://openalex.org/W2142280324","https://openalex.org/W2145309136","https://openalex.org/W2197723530","https://openalex.org/W2341690968","https://openalex.org/W2402346616","https://openalex.org/W2623347427","https://openalex.org/W2900802277","https://openalex.org/W2914237854","https://openalex.org/W2946255681","https://openalex.org/W2974051151","https://openalex.org/W2982130226","https://openalex.org/W2995275011","https://openalex.org/W3107820166","https://openalex.org/W3207741795","https://openalex.org/W4238452917","https://openalex.org/W4392815093"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977940006","https://openalex.org/W2887556756","https://openalex.org/W2947925238","https://openalex.org/W195417223","https://openalex.org/W1984377984","https://openalex.org/W1961545574","https://openalex.org/W3045772920","https://openalex.org/W2510077457","https://openalex.org/W2047816336","https://openalex.org/W2944296668"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Brain":[0],"Connectivity":[1],"(BC)":[2],"features":[3,24,27,86,120],"of":[4,22,80,141],"multichannel":[5],"EEG":[6,64],"have":[7],"been":[8],"proposed":[9],"for":[10],"Motor":[11],"Imagery":[12],"(MI)":[13],"decoding":[14],"in":[15,57,66,87,110,153,164,174],"Brain-Computer":[16],"Interface":[17],"applications,":[18],"but":[19],"the":[20,50,53,61,78,94,114,130,138,148,160,170],"advantages":[21],"BC":[23,34,85,119,142,146],"vs.":[25,89,101,155],"single-channel":[26,67,127,175],"are":[28],"unclear.":[29],"Here,":[30],"we":[31,76],"consider":[32],"three":[33],"features,":[35,128],"i.e.,":[36],"Phase":[37,45],"Locking":[38],"Value":[39],"(PLV),":[40],"Granger":[41],"Causality,":[42],"and":[43,48,60,121,159],"weighted":[44],"Lag":[46],"Index,":[47],"investigate":[49],"relationship":[51],"between":[52],"most":[54,62,161,171],"central":[55,162],"nodes":[56,163],"BC-based":[58,165],"networks":[59,166],"influential":[63,172],"channels":[65,173],"classification":[68,116],"based":[69],"on":[70],"common":[71],"spatial":[72],"pattern":[73],"filtering.":[74],"Then,":[75],"compare":[77],"accuracy":[79,117,140],"MI":[81,103,157],"decoders":[82],"that":[83,108],"use":[84],"source":[88,135],"sensor":[90,111,133],"space.":[91],"Applied":[92],"to":[93,126,134],"BCI":[95],"Competition":[96],"VI":[97],"Dataset":[98],"2a":[99],"(left-":[100],"right-hand":[102,156],"decoding),":[104],"our":[105],"study":[106],"found":[107],"PLV":[109],"space":[112,136],"achieves":[113],"highest":[115],"among":[118],"has":[122],"similar":[123,152],"performance":[124],"compared":[125],"while":[129],"transition":[131],"from":[132],"reduces":[137],"average":[139],"features.":[143],"Across":[144],"all":[145],"measures,":[147],"network":[149],"topology":[150],"is":[151],"left-":[154],"tasks,":[158],"partially":[167],"overlap":[168],"with":[169],"classification.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T08:04:53.788161","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}