{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294975628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871938","title":"Complexity Modulation in functional Brain-Heart Interplay series driven by Emotional Stimuli: an early study using Fuzzy Entropy","display_name":"Complexity Modulation in functional Brain-Heart Interplay series driven by Emotional Stimuli: an early study using Fuzzy Entropy","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294975628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871938","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36085864"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871938","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871938","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607706","display_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013014934","display_name":"Vincenzo Catrambone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9030-7601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300504238","display_name":"Piaggio (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/00r254y42","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300504238"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincenzo Catrambone","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pisa,Bioengineering & Robotics Research Center E. Piaggio, School of Engineering,Pisa,Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pisa,Bioengineering & Robotics Research Center E. Piaggio, School of Engineering,Pisa,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300504238","https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014155063","display_name":"Elisabetta Patron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4578-9290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisabetta Patron","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padua,Department of General Psychology,Padua,Italy,35131"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padua,Department of General Psychology,Padua,Italy,35131","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014470027","display_name":"Claudio Gentili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2579-8755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Gentili","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padua,Department of General Psychology,Padua,Italy,35131"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padua,Department of General Psychology,Padua,Italy,35131","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041459422","display_name":"Gaetano Valenza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6574-1879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300504238","display_name":"Piaggio (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/00r254y42","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300504238"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaetano Valenza","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pisa,Bioengineering & Robotics Research Center E. Piaggio, School of Engineering,Pisa,Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pisa,Bioengineering & Robotics Research Center E. Piaggio, School of Engineering,Pisa,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300504238","https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7975,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66317627,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2022","issue":null,"first_page":"2306","last_page":"2309"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate-variability","display_name":"Heart rate variability","score":0.5488385558128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-heart-infusion","display_name":"Brain heart infusion","score":0.5235933065414429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heartbeat","display_name":"Heartbeat","score":0.5225536227226257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurophysiology","display_name":"Neurophysiology","score":0.5013020038604736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4694734811782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.4519798159599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resting-state-fmri","display_name":"Resting state fMRI","score":0.4403073191642761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.43664127588272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.4336865544319153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42866986989974976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.42173904180526733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.41285815834999084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"Heart rate","score":0.3841898739337921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.17307883501052856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.11571961641311646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure","display_name":"Blood pressure","score":0.11302971839904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.0963209867477417}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71635504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933954","display_name":"Heart rate variability","level":4,"score":0.5488385558128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779050283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3292624","display_name":"Brain heart infusion","level":4,"score":0.5235933065414429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13852961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17021880","display_name":"Heartbeat","level":2,"score":0.5225536227226257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152478114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660910","display_name":"Neurophysiology","level":2,"score":0.5013020038604736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4694734811782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.4519798159599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66324658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316120","display_name":"Resting state fMRI","level":2,"score":0.4403073191642761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.43664127588272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.4336865544319153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42866986989974976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.42173904180526733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.41285815834999084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.3841898739337921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17307883501052856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.11571961641311646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.11302971839904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0963209867477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778660310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177998","display_name":"Agar","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004644","descriptor_name":"Emotions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004644","descriptor_name":"Emotions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004644","descriptor_name":"Emotions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006321","descriptor_name":"Heart","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006321","descriptor_name":"Heart","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006321","descriptor_name":"Heart","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019277","descriptor_name":"Entropy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019277","descriptor_name":"Entropy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019277","descriptor_name":"Entropy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871938","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871938","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607706","display_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:36085864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36085864","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/1156360","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11568/1156360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3461562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11577/3461562","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402547","display_name":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984414527","https://openalex.org/W2006803905","https://openalex.org/W2051376424","https://openalex.org/W2090764388","https://openalex.org/W2121770664","https://openalex.org/W2149628368","https://openalex.org/W2162273778","https://openalex.org/W2164104048","https://openalex.org/W2169428430","https://openalex.org/W2336899997","https://openalex.org/W2584656618","https://openalex.org/W2781689248","https://openalex.org/W2792847701","https://openalex.org/W2936297554","https://openalex.org/W2940246131","https://openalex.org/W2941063500","https://openalex.org/W2981764557","https://openalex.org/W3012088083","https://openalex.org/W3018854448","https://openalex.org/W3153187388","https://openalex.org/W3175479691","https://openalex.org/W3201506798","https://openalex.org/W3211265939","https://openalex.org/W4280573717"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385543909","https://openalex.org/W3039320222","https://openalex.org/W3199640442","https://openalex.org/W1898280036","https://openalex.org/W2044754775","https://openalex.org/W2382278803","https://openalex.org/W2803040299","https://openalex.org/W2376695684","https://openalex.org/W2980349561","https://openalex.org/W1988099024"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Increasing":[0],"attention":[1],"has":[2,16,50],"recently":[3],"been":[4,52],"devoted":[5],"to":[6,137,149,163],"the":[7,90,116,120,131,143,147,150],"multidisciplinary":[8],"investigation":[9],"of":[10,92],"functional":[11,144],"brain-heart":[12],"interplay":[13],"(BHI),":[14],"which":[15,97],"provided":[17],"meaningful":[18],"insights":[19],"in":[20,58,67,130,142],"neuroscience":[21],"and":[22,30,35,41,76,84,101,166],"clinical":[23,28],"domains":[24],"including":[25],"cardiology,":[26],"neurology,":[27],"psychology,":[29],"psychiatry.":[31],"While":[32],"neural":[33],"(brain)":[34],"heartbeat":[36],"series":[37,49,88],"show":[38],"high":[39],"nonlinear":[40],"complex":[42],"dynamics,":[43],"a":[44,72,138,159],"complexity":[45,65,128,156],"analysis":[46,111],"on":[47,115],"BHI":[48,64,95,127,155],"not":[51],"performed":[53,113],"yet.":[54],"To":[55],"this":[56,59],"end,":[57],"preliminary":[60],"study,":[61],"we":[62],"investigate":[63],"modulation":[66],"17":[68],"healthy":[69],"subjects":[70],"undergoing":[71],"3-minute":[73],"resting":[74,139],"state":[75],"emotional":[77,132],"elicitation":[78,133],"through":[79],"standardized":[80],"image":[81],"slideshow.":[82],"Electroencephalographic":[83],"heart":[85,148],"rate":[86],"variability":[87],"were":[89],"inputs":[91],"an":[93],"adhoc":[94],"model,":[96],"provides":[98],"directional":[99],"(from-heart-to-brain":[100],"from-brain-to-heart)":[102],"estimates":[103],"at":[104],"different":[105,170],"frequency":[106],"bands.":[107],"A":[108],"Fuzzy":[109],"entropy":[110],"was":[112],"channel-wise":[114],"model":[117],"output":[118],"for":[119],"two":[121],"experimental":[122,171],"conditions.":[123,172],"Results":[124],"suggest":[125],"that":[126,154],"increases":[129],"phase":[134],"with":[135],"respect":[136],"state,":[140],"especially":[141],"direction":[145],"from":[146],"brain.":[151],"We":[152],"conclude":[153],"may":[157],"be":[158],"viable":[160],"computational":[161],"tool":[162],"characterize":[164],"neurophysiological":[165],"pathological":[167],"states":[168],"under":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}