{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3105986385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871831","title":"Classification of Sleep-Wake State in Ballistocardiogram system based on Deep Learning","display_name":"Classification of Sleep-Wake State in Ballistocardiogram system based on Deep Learning","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3105986385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871831","mag":"3105986385","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36086100"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607706","display_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018055777","display_name":"Nemath Ahmed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7923278","display_name":"Shell (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/00b5m4j81","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7923278"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nemath Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Turtle Shell Technologies Pvt. Ltd.,Bangalore","Turtle Shell Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Turtle Shell Technologies Pvt. Ltd.,Bangalore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7923278"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Turtle Shell Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7923278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056406697","display_name":"Srivyshnav KS","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7923278","display_name":"Shell (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/00b5m4j81","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7923278"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srivyshnav KS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Turtle Shell Technologies Pvt. Ltd.,Bangalore","Turtle Shell Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Turtle Shell Technologies Pvt. Ltd.,Bangalore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7923278"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Turtle Shell Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7923278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005669242","display_name":"Kumar Chokalingam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7923278","display_name":"Shell (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/00b5m4j81","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7923278"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kumar Chokalingam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Turtle Shell Technologies Pvt. Ltd.,Bangalore","Turtle Shell Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Turtle Shell Technologies Pvt. Ltd.,Bangalore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7923278"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Turtle Shell Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7923278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034302593","display_name":"Madhusmita Rawooth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7923278","display_name":"Shell (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/00b5m4j81","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7923278"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madhusmita Rawooth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Turtle Shell Technologies Pvt. Ltd.,Bangalore","Turtle Shell Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Turtle Shell Technologies Pvt. Ltd.,Bangalore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7923278"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Turtle Shell Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7923278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101463727","display_name":"Gulshan Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3000-7268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I699696","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0405n5e57","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I699696"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gulshan Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS),Department of Neurophysiology,Bangalore,India","Department of Neurophysiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS),Department of Neurophysiology,Bangalore,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I699696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurophysiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I699696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031411575","display_name":"Gaurav Parchani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8401-9355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7923278","display_name":"Shell (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/00b5m4j81","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7923278"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaurav Parchani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Turtle Shell Technologies Pvt. Ltd.,Bangalore","Turtle Shell Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Turtle Shell Technologies Pvt. Ltd.,Bangalore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7923278"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Turtle Shell Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7923278"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070348525","display_name":"Vibhor Saran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0101-1310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094045","display_name":"Shell (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntq6s45","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094045","https://openalex.org/I7923278"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vibhor Saran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Turtle Shell Technologies Pvt. Ltd.,Bangalore,India","Turtle Shell Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Turtle Shell Technologies Pvt. Ltd.,Bangalore,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Turtle Shell Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094045"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5135,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94105295,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2022","issue":null,"first_page":"1944","last_page":"1947"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actigraphy","display_name":"Actigraphy","score":0.8724848031997681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polysomnography","display_name":"Polysomnography","score":0.8376326560974121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","score":0.7713584303855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-onset","display_name":"Sleep onset","score":0.5832499265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5279799103736877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ballistocardiography","display_name":"Ballistocardiography","score":0.5218014717102051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.505305826663971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-medicine","display_name":"Sleep medicine","score":0.43144428730010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.41895413398742676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3423520624637604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3239552676677704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2512919306755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-disorder","display_name":"Sleep disorder","score":0.2185390591621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.1313563883304596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insomnia","display_name":"Insomnia","score":0.11485248804092407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circadian-rhythm","display_name":"Circadian rhythm","score":0.11247023940086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.10722950100898743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.09108942747116089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.06853750348091125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778996325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422201","display_name":"Actigraphy","level":3,"score":0.8724848031997681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778205975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754874","display_name":"Polysomnography","level":3,"score":0.8376326560974121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775841894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683692","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","level":2,"score":0.7713584303855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63759246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7539762","display_name":"Sleep onset","level":3,"score":0.5832499265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5279799103736877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779611634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4851812","display_name":"Ballistocardiography","level":2,"score":0.5218014717102051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.505305826663971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188394188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744029","display_name":"Sleep medicine","level":4,"score":0.43144428730010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.41895413398742676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3423520624637604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3239552676677704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2512919306755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1513209611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177190","display_name":"Sleep disorder","level":3,"score":0.2185390591621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.1313563883304596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781210498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1869874","display_name":"Insomnia","level":2,"score":0.11485248804092407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121446783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208353","display_name":"Circadian rhythm","level":2,"score":0.11247023940086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.10722950100898743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.09108942747116089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.06853750348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001450","descriptor_name":"Ballistocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001450","descriptor_name":"Ballistocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001450","descriptor_name":"Ballistocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012890","descriptor_name":"Sleep","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012890","descriptor_name":"Sleep","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012890","descriptor_name":"Sleep","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012893","descriptor_name":"Sleep Wake Disorders","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012893","descriptor_name":"Sleep Wake Disorders","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012893","descriptor_name":"Sleep Wake Disorders","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017286","descriptor_name":"Polysomnography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017286","descriptor_name":"Polysomnography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017286","descriptor_name":"Polysomnography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607706","display_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:36086100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36086100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1538131130","https://openalex.org/W1975339135","https://openalex.org/W1979803177","https://openalex.org/W1991113589","https://openalex.org/W2034572714","https://openalex.org/W2078126533","https://openalex.org/W2092938587","https://openalex.org/W2097381042","https://openalex.org/W2106201488","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2286117397","https://openalex.org/W2291961022","https://openalex.org/W2295582178","https://openalex.org/W2412560454","https://openalex.org/W2414833426","https://openalex.org/W2461729787","https://openalex.org/W2556345765","https://openalex.org/W2600563756","https://openalex.org/W2616180702","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2664267452","https://openalex.org/W2739093060","https://openalex.org/W2746230914","https://openalex.org/W2756789966","https://openalex.org/W2782091637","https://openalex.org/W2787964244","https://openalex.org/W2791965385","https://openalex.org/W2800911105","https://openalex.org/W2804616119","https://openalex.org/W2884525847","https://openalex.org/W2913173145","https://openalex.org/W2914167170","https://openalex.org/W2917266614","https://openalex.org/W2920574057","https://openalex.org/W2944356707","https://openalex.org/W2948054370","https://openalex.org/W2969468266","https://openalex.org/W2973867941","https://openalex.org/W2980030301","https://openalex.org/W2988355221","https://openalex.org/W2990363553","https://openalex.org/W2990841571","https://openalex.org/W2991053664","https://openalex.org/W2996617683","https://openalex.org/W2998175747","https://openalex.org/W3009640863","https://openalex.org/W3031826823","https://openalex.org/W3044430020","https://openalex.org/W3082102870","https://openalex.org/W3152633770","https://openalex.org/W4210480668","https://openalex.org/W6697274609"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3207498936","https://openalex.org/W2092938587","https://openalex.org/W1970226703","https://openalex.org/W2166178106","https://openalex.org/W2563604886","https://openalex.org/W2406635941","https://openalex.org/W2396760804","https://openalex.org/W2015364665","https://openalex.org/W67240597","https://openalex.org/W2956190908"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sleep":[0],"state":[1,98,193],"classification":[2,112,194],"is":[3,13,27,57,89],"essential":[4],"for":[5,31,170,250],"managing":[6],"and":[7,11,29,52,72,99,121,148,160,176,185,199,204,225,230,256],"comprehending":[8],"sleep":[9,20,33,174,183,238,251,257],"patterns,":[10],"it":[12,177,246],"usually":[14],"the":[15,24,47,77,126,221,261],"first":[16],"step":[17],"in":[18,64,69,91,118,141,150,181],"identifying":[19,182],"disorders.":[21,188],"Polysomnography":[22],"(PSG),":[23],"gold":[25,222],"standard,":[26],"intrusive":[28],"inconvenient":[30],"regular/long-term":[32],"monitoring.":[34,239],"Many":[35],"sleep-monitoring":[36],"techniques":[37],"have":[38],"recently":[39],"seen":[40],"a":[41,44,62,70,109,119,142,167,205,241],"resurgence":[42],"as":[43,197,254],"result":[45],"of":[46,49,60,128,139,173,208,236,263],"rise":[48],"neural":[50],"networks":[51],"advanced":[53],"computing.":[54],"Ballistocardiography":[55],"(BCG)":[56],"an":[58,136,151,233],"example":[59],"such":[61,196,253],"technique,":[63],"which":[65],"vitals":[66],"are":[67],"monitored":[68],"contactless":[71,161,237],"unobtrusive":[73],"manner":[74],"by":[75],"measuring":[76],"body's":[78],"reaction":[79],"to":[80,94,124,217,220,247],"cardiac":[81],"ejection":[82],"forces.":[83],"A":[84],"Multi-Headed":[85],"Deep":[86],"Neural":[87],"Network":[88],"proposed":[90,165,212],"this":[92,164],"study":[93],"accurately":[95],"classify":[96],"sleep-wake":[97,101,111,192],"predict":[100],"time":[102,130,133],"using":[103],"BCG":[104,213],"sensors.":[105],"This":[106],"method":[107,169,214,235],"achieves":[108],"95.5%":[110],"score.":[113],"Two":[114],"studies":[115],"were":[116],"conducted":[117],"controlled":[120,143],"uncontrolled":[122,152],"environment":[123,144,153],"assess":[125],"accuracy":[127,137,159],"sleep-awake":[129],"prediction.":[131],"Sleep-awake":[132],"prediction":[134],"achieved":[135],"score":[138],"94.16%":[140],"on":[145,154],"115":[146],"subjects":[147],"94.90%":[149],"350":[155],"subjects.":[156],"The":[157,211],"high":[158,206],"nature":[162],"make":[163],"system":[166],"convenient":[168],"long-term":[171],"monitoring":[172],"states,":[175],"may":[178],"also":[179,231],"aid":[180],"stages":[184],"other":[186],"sleep-related":[187],"Clinical":[189],"Relevance-":[190],"Current":[191],"methods,":[195],"actigraphy":[198,228],"polysomnography,":[200],"necessitate":[201],"patient":[202,209],"contact":[203],"level":[207],"compliance.":[210],"was":[215],"found":[216],"be":[218],"comparable":[219],"standard":[223],"PSG":[224],"most":[226],"wearable":[227],"techniques,":[229],"represents":[232],"effective":[234],"As":[240],"result,":[242],"clinicians":[243],"can":[244],"use":[245],"easily":[248],"screen":[249],"disorders":[252],"dyssomnia":[255],"apnea,":[258],"even":[259],"from":[260],"comfort":[262],"one's":[264],"own":[265],"home.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}