{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294975244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871750","title":"Causality in cardiorespiratory signals in pediatric cardiac patients","display_name":"Causality in cardiorespiratory signals in pediatric cardiac patients","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294975244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871750","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36085711"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607706","display_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044431572","display_name":"Maciej Roso\u0142","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7379-6175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maciej Rosol","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Metrology and Biomedical Engineering,Faculty of Mechatronics,Warsaw,Poland,02-525"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Metrology and Biomedical Engineering,Faculty of Mechatronics,Warsaw,Poland,02-525","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023088519","display_name":"Jakub S. G\u0105sior","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2009-2200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I268303160","display_name":"Medical University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/04p2y4s44","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I268303160"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jakub S. Gasior","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Medical University of Warsaw,Department of Pediatric Cardiology and General Pediatrics,Warsaw,Poland,02-091"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Medical University of Warsaw,Department of Pediatric Cardiology and General Pediatrics,Warsaw,Poland,02-091","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I268303160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002030369","display_name":"Iwona Walecka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0491-6553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I268303160","display_name":"Medical University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/04p2y4s44","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I268303160"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iwona Walecka","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Medical University of Warsaw,Department of Pediatric Cardiology and General Pediatrics,Warsaw,Poland,02-091"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Medical University of Warsaw,Department of Pediatric Cardiology and General Pediatrics,Warsaw,Poland,02-091","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I268303160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007437438","display_name":"Bo\u017cena Werner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6416-4106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I268303160","display_name":"Medical University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/04p2y4s44","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I268303160"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bozena Werner","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Medical University of Warsaw,Department of Pediatric Cardiology and General Pediatrics,Warsaw,Poland,02-091"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Medical University of Warsaw,Department of Pediatric Cardiology and General Pediatrics,Warsaw,Poland,02-091","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I268303160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027382431","display_name":"Gerard Cybulski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2917-2047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerard Cybulski","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Metrology and Biomedical Engineering,Faculty of Mechatronics,Warsaw,Poland,02-525"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Metrology and Biomedical Engineering,Faculty of Mechatronics,Warsaw,Poland,02-525","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056919374","display_name":"Marcel M\u0142y\u0144czak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8549-7973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcel Mlynczak","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Metrology and Biomedical Engineering,Faculty of Mechatronics,Warsaw,Poland,02-525"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Metrology and Biomedical Engineering,Faculty of Mechatronics,Warsaw,Poland,02-525","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044431572"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.493,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80067568,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2022","issue":null,"first_page":"355","last_page":"358"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12419","display_name":"Phonocardiography and Auscultation Techniques","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granger-causality","display_name":"Granger causality","score":0.8072564005851746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causality","display_name":"Causality (physics)","score":0.6488423347473145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiorespiratory-fitness","display_name":"Cardiorespiratory fitness","score":0.6241953372955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vagal-tone","display_name":"Vagal tone","score":0.5168588757514954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.5116593837738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.4704626500606537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.46665072441101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.44802767038345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-inference","display_name":"Causal inference","score":0.44343307614326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictability","display_name":"Predictability","score":0.41785573959350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.4113697111606598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.40063923597335815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.39148545265197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3406246304512024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3335028290748596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27806341648101807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate-variability","display_name":"Heart rate variability","score":0.26129817962646484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"Heart rate","score":0.17714112997055054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0739516019821167}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129824826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2630107","display_name":"Granger causality","level":2,"score":0.8072564005851746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64357122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149766","display_name":"Causality (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6488423347473145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117437137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5038720","display_name":"Cardiorespiratory fitness","level":2,"score":0.6241953372955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10928738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195426","display_name":"Vagal tone","level":5,"score":0.5168588757514954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.5116593837738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.4704626500606537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.46665072441101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.44802767038345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158600405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054566","display_name":"Causal inference","level":2,"score":0.44343307614326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197640229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2534066","display_name":"Predictability","level":2,"score":0.41785573959350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.4113697111606598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.40063923597335815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.39148545265197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3406246304512024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3335028290748596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27806341648101807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71635504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933954","display_name":"Heart rate variability","level":4,"score":0.26129817962646484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.17714112997055054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0739516019821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001146","descriptor_name":"Arrhythmia, Sinus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001146","descriptor_name":"Arrhythmia, Sinus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001146","descriptor_name":"Arrhythmia, Sinus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006321","descriptor_name":"Heart","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006321","descriptor_name":"Heart","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006321","descriptor_name":"Heart","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015984","descriptor_name":"Causality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015984","descriptor_name":"Causality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015984","descriptor_name":"Causality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056152","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056152","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056152","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D065809","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065809","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065809","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607706","display_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:36085711","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36085711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1678978460","https://openalex.org/W1990546559","https://openalex.org/W2026699230","https://openalex.org/W2096023955","https://openalex.org/W2142700313","https://openalex.org/W2144120285","https://openalex.org/W2155520195","https://openalex.org/W2178225550","https://openalex.org/W2274725282","https://openalex.org/W2313952831","https://openalex.org/W2336832375","https://openalex.org/W2416829934","https://openalex.org/W2592289510","https://openalex.org/W2783767524","https://openalex.org/W2789777954","https://openalex.org/W2898777932","https://openalex.org/W3019876084","https://openalex.org/W3047027835","https://openalex.org/W3128184683","https://openalex.org/W3142744896"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3085538212","https://openalex.org/W1501081693","https://openalex.org/W3124507740","https://openalex.org/W4240965664","https://openalex.org/W3176527018","https://openalex.org/W2761119009","https://openalex.org/W2348822019","https://openalex.org/W4303622027","https://openalex.org/W2592208560","https://openalex.org/W4301165434"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Four":[0],"different":[1,141],"Granger":[2,14,18,23],"causality-based":[3],"methods":[4,103],"-":[5],"one":[6],"linear":[7],"and":[8,20,29,50,77,85,118,125,137],"three":[9],"nonlinear":[10],"(Granger":[11],"Causality,":[12,15,19],"Kernel":[13],"large-scale":[16],"Nonlinear":[17],"Neural":[21],"Network":[22],"Causality)":[24],"were":[25,89],"used":[26],"for":[27,96,114],"assessment":[28],"causal-based":[30],"quantification":[31,115],"of":[32,41,72,116,120],"the":[33,39,47,57,68,86,93,110],"respiratory":[34,76,136],"sinus":[35],"arrythmia":[36],"(RSA)":[37],"in":[38,140],"group":[40],"pediatric":[42],"cardiac":[43,78],"patients,":[44],"based":[45],"on":[46],"single-lead":[48],"ECG":[49],"impedance":[51],"pneumography":[52],"signals":[53],"(the":[54],"latter":[55],"as":[56],"tidal":[58,123],"volume":[59,124],"curve":[60],"equivalent).":[61],"Each":[62],"method":[63],"was":[64],"able":[65],"to":[66,108,131],"detect":[67],"dependency":[69,121],"(in":[70],"terms":[71],"causal":[73],"inference)":[74],"between":[75,82,122,135],"signals.":[79],"The":[80,101],"correlations":[81],"quantified":[83],"RSA":[84,117],"demographic":[87],"parameters":[88],"also":[90],"studied,":[91],"but":[92],"results":[94],"differ":[95],"each":[97],"method.":[98],"Clinical":[99],"relevance-":[100],"presented":[102],"(among":[104],"which":[105,128],"NNGC":[106],"seems":[107],"be":[109],"most":[111],"valid)":[112],"allow":[113],"study":[119],"RR":[126],"intervals":[127],"may":[129],"help":[130],"better":[132],"understand":[133],"association":[134],"cardiovascular":[138],"systems":[139],"populations.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}