{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294975452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871610","title":"Automatic Detection of Oral Lesion Measurement Ruler Toward Computer-Aided Image-Based Oral Cancer Screening","display_name":"Automatic Detection of Oral Lesion Measurement Ruler Toward Computer-Aided Image-Based Oral Cancer Screening","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294975452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871610","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36086542"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871610","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607706","display_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9552205","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018828944","display_name":"Zhiyun Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0644-385X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800548410","display_name":"United States National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyun Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Library of Medicine, NIH,USA","National Library of Medicine, NIH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Library of Medicine, NIH,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Library of Medicine, NIH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058471166","display_name":"Kelly J. Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3832-6586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140884","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210140884"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kelly Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Cancer Institute, NIH,USA","National Cancer Institute, NIH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Cancer Institute, NIH,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140884"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Cancer Institute, NIH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140884"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041601902","display_name":"Paul C. Pearlman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7225-5019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140884","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210140884"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul C. Pearlman","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Cancer Institute, NIH,USA","National Cancer Institute, NIH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Cancer Institute, NIH,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140884"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Cancer Institute, NIH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140884"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040641104","display_name":"Anabik Pal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5737-9056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800548410","display_name":"United States National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131147","display_name":"SRM University","ror":"https://ror.org/037skf023","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018","https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}],"countries":["IN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anabik Pal","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Library of Medicine, NIH,USA","SRM University, AP, India","National Library of Medicine, NIH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Library of Medicine, NIH,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRM University, AP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Library of Medicine, NIH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020832392","display_name":"Tseng\u2010Cheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3360-0382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131804","display_name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03nteze27","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tseng-Cheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University Hospital,Taipei,Taiwan","National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University Hospital,Taipei,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030670961","display_name":"Chun\u2010Hung Hua","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184693016","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00v408z34","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184693016"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126829","display_name":"China Medical University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0368s4g32","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126829"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Hung Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Medical University Hospital,Taichung,Taiwan","China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Medical University Hospital,Taichung,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184693016","https://openalex.org/I4210126829"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126829","https://openalex.org/I184693016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112382964","display_name":"Chung Jan Kang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020100970","display_name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02verss31","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3020100970"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chung Jan Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chang Gung Memorial Hospital,Linkou,Taiwan","Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital,Linkou,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020100970"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020100970"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103181916","display_name":"Chih-Yen Chien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9529-2311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093821","display_name":"Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00k194y12","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093821"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih- Yen Chien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chang Gung Memorial Hospital,Kaohsiung,Taiwan","Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital,Kaohsiung,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093821"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113996324","display_name":"Ming\u2010Hsui Tsai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184693016","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00v408z34","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184693016"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126829","display_name":"China Medical University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0368s4g32","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126829"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Hsui Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Medical University Hospital,Taichung,Taiwan","China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Medical University Hospital,Taichung,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184693016","https://openalex.org/I4210126829"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126829","https://openalex.org/I184693016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075064857","display_name":"Cheng\u2010Ping Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7872-1463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131804","display_name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03nteze27","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Ping Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University Hospital,Taipei,Taiwan","National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University Hospital,Taipei,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019860962","display_name":"Anil K. Chaturvedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2696-8899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800548410","display_name":"United States National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anil K. Chaturvedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Library of Medicine, NIH,USA","National Library of Medicine, NIH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Library of Medicine, NIH,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Library of Medicine, NIH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073995883","display_name":"Sameer Antani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0040-1387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800548410","display_name":"United States National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sameer Antani","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Library of Medicine, NIH,USA","National Library of Medicine, NIH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Library of Medicine, NIH,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Library of Medicine, NIH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3496,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83047972,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2022","issue":null,"first_page":"3218","last_page":"3221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ruler","display_name":"Ruler","score":0.6816514134407043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-detection","display_name":"Cancer detection","score":0.6162901520729065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5625149607658386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5581108331680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5103220343589783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.4666827619075775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lesion","display_name":"Lesion","score":0.4370051622390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.40152785181999207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.13667553663253784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.09136703610420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07033449411392212}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165743212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104555","display_name":"Ruler","level":2,"score":0.6816514134407043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985322473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044843","display_name":"Cancer detection","level":3,"score":0.6162901520729065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5625149607658386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5581108331680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5103220343589783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.4666827619075775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781156865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827023","display_name":"Lesion","level":2,"score":0.4370051622390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.40152785181999207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.13667553663253784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09136703610420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07033449411392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003201","descriptor_name":"Computers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003201","descriptor_name":"Computers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003201","descriptor_name":"Computers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003201","descriptor_name":"Computers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009062","descriptor_name":"Mouth Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009062","descriptor_name":"Mouth Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009062","descriptor_name":"Mouth Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009062","descriptor_name":"Mouth Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055088","descriptor_name":"Early Detection of Cancer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055088","descriptor_name":"Early Detection of Cancer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055088","descriptor_name":"Early Detection of Cancer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055088","descriptor_name":"Early Detection of Cancer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871610","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607706","display_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:36086542","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36086542","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9552205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9552205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9552205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9552205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2152630948","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2329580649","https://openalex.org/W2594633041","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2969880113","https://openalex.org/W3016719260","https://openalex.org/W3035422918","https://openalex.org/W3088255189","https://openalex.org/W3107263686","https://openalex.org/W4224001425","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6734194636","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6768095381"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2314732661","https://openalex.org/W2375237205","https://openalex.org/W2483832295","https://openalex.org/W4390263629","https://openalex.org/W4250214934","https://openalex.org/W2350235969","https://openalex.org/W3127753944","https://openalex.org/W2353018298","https://openalex.org/W2400060196","https://openalex.org/W2419646825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intelligent":[0],"computer-aided":[1],"algorithms":[2],"analyzing":[3],"photographs":[4],"of":[5,19,126],"various":[6],"mouth":[7],"regions":[8],"can":[9],"help":[10],"in":[11,16,24,136],"reducing":[12],"the":[13,25,63,73,84,124],"high":[14,88],"subjectivity":[15],"human":[17],"assessment":[18],"oral":[20,141],"lesions.":[21],"Very":[22],"often,":[23],"images,":[26],"a":[27,32,41,69,97,102,133],"ruler":[28,59],"is":[29,132],"placed":[30],"near":[31],"suspected":[33],"lesion":[34],"to":[35,56],"indicate":[36],"its":[37],"location":[38],"and":[39,54,112,117],"as":[40,94,96],"physical":[42],"size":[43],"reference.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46],"paper,":[47],"we":[48],"compared":[49],"two":[50,85],"deep-learning":[51],"networks:":[52],"ResNeSt":[53,115],"ViT,":[55],"automatically":[57],"identify":[58],"images.":[60],"Even":[61],"though":[62],"ImageN":[64],"et":[65],"1K":[66],"dataset":[67],"contains":[68],"\"ruler\"":[70],"class":[71],"label,":[72],"pre-trained":[74],"models":[75],"showed":[76],"low":[77],"sensitivity.":[78],"After":[79],"fine-tuning":[80],"with":[81],"our":[82,91,127],"data,":[83],"networks":[86],"achieved":[87],"performance":[89],"on":[90],"test":[92,99],"set":[93,100],"well":[95],"hold-out":[98],"from":[101],"different":[103],"provider.":[104],"Heatmaps":[105],"generated":[106],"using":[107],"three":[108],"saliency":[109],"methods:":[110],"GradCam":[111],"XRAI":[113],"for":[114,120,140],"model,":[116,122],"Attention":[118],"Rollout":[119],"ViT":[121],"demonstrate":[123],"effectiveness":[125],"technique.":[128],"Clinical":[129],"Relevance-":[130],"This":[131],"pre-processing":[134],"step":[135],"automated":[137],"visual":[138],"evaluation":[139],"cancer":[142],"screening.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}