{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294974942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871600","title":"Machine Learning for Motor Imagery Wrist Dorsiflexion Prediction in Brain-Computer Interface Assisted Stroke Rehabilitation","display_name":"Machine Learning for Motor Imagery Wrist Dorsiflexion Prediction in Brain-Computer Interface Assisted Stroke Rehabilitation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294974942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871600","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36086493"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607706","display_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074447899","display_name":"Cihan Uyanik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3852-9164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cihan Uyanik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark,Department of Health Technology,Lyngby,Denmark","Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark,Department of Health Technology,Lyngby,Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101948088","display_name":"Muhammad Ahmed Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8696-4227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Ahmed Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark,Department of Health Technology,Lyngby,Denmark","Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark,Department of Health Technology,Lyngby,Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066563467","display_name":"Iris Brunner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7194-3087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iris C. Brunner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hammel Neurocenter, University of Aarhus,Denmark","Hammel Neurocenter, University of Aarhus, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hammel Neurocenter, University of Aarhus,Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hammel Neurocenter, University of Aarhus, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017496555","display_name":"John Paulin Hansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5594-3645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John P. Hansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark,Department of Technology, Management and Economics,Lyngby,Denmark","Department of Technology, Management and Economics, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark,Department of Technology, Management and Economics,Lyngby,Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Technology, Management and Economics, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072860842","display_name":"Sadasivan Puthusserypady","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7564-2612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadasivan Puthusserypady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark,Department of Health Technology,Lyngby,Denmark","Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark,Department of Health Technology,Lyngby,Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074447899"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0012,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71827707,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2022","issue":null,"first_page":"715","last_page":"719"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9459999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.7222363352775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-imagery","display_name":"Motor imagery","score":0.6928132772445679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6418466567993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6299902200698853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation","display_name":"Rehabilitation","score":0.5726301074028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","score":0.555350661277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5512406229972839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.5045984983444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.44667619466781616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.44138801097869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.43365705013275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.4248591363430023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.3342171311378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.323893666267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.15801706910133362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.15767693519592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.12782913446426392}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.7222363352775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54808283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6918191","display_name":"Motor imagery","level":4,"score":0.6928132772445679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6418466567993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6299902200698853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.5726301074028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.555350661277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5512406229972839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.5045984983444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.44667619466781616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.44138801097869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.43365705013275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.4248591363430023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.3342171311378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.323893666267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.15801706910133362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15767693519592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.12782913446426392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014953","descriptor_name":"Wrist","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014953","descriptor_name":"Wrist","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014953","descriptor_name":"Wrist","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607706","display_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:36086493","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36086493","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/b96980b6-588e-49e1-9121-41422455e3e9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/b96980b6-588e-49e1-9121-41422455e3e9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Uyanik , C , Khan , M A , Brunner , I C , Hansen , J P & Puthusserypady , S 2022 , Machine Learning for Motor Imagery Wrist Dorsiflexion Prediction in Brain-Computer Interface Assisted Stroke Rehabilitation . in 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2022 . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. , pp. 715-719 , 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society , Glasgow , United Kingdom , 11/07/2022 . https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC48229.2022.9871600","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/e55cd46d-488c-4bff-b23f-a3cff8882d16","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/e55cd46d-488c-4bff-b23f-a3cff8882d16","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Uyanik, C, Khan, M A, Brunner, I C, Hansen, J P & Puthusserypady, S 2022, Machine Learning for Motor Imagery Wrist Dorsiflexion Prediction in Brain-Computer Interface Assisted Stroke Rehabilitation. in 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2022. IEEE, pp. 715-719, 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2022, Glasgow, United Kingdom, 11/07/2022. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC48229.2022.9871600","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W179179905","https://openalex.org/W1563088657","https://openalex.org/W2002016471","https://openalex.org/W2020253000","https://openalex.org/W2057311210","https://openalex.org/W2096281966","https://openalex.org/W2097508133","https://openalex.org/W2116825089","https://openalex.org/W2119163516","https://openalex.org/W2132360759","https://openalex.org/W2152119085","https://openalex.org/W2155423555","https://openalex.org/W2158573165","https://openalex.org/W2247648522","https://openalex.org/W2330219538","https://openalex.org/W2562754841","https://openalex.org/W2767333869","https://openalex.org/W2805333576","https://openalex.org/W2808098316","https://openalex.org/W2902225365","https://openalex.org/W2921112006","https://openalex.org/W2960585436","https://openalex.org/W3004244623","https://openalex.org/W3098568813","https://openalex.org/W3111503488","https://openalex.org/W3186870417","https://openalex.org/W4236137412","https://openalex.org/W4251708881","https://openalex.org/W6607259140","https://openalex.org/W6679555981"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977940006","https://openalex.org/W2887556756","https://openalex.org/W2947925238","https://openalex.org/W195417223","https://openalex.org/W1984377984","https://openalex.org/W1961545574","https://openalex.org/W3045772920","https://openalex.org/W2510077457","https://openalex.org/W2047816336","https://openalex.org/W2944296668"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Stroke":[0,15],"is":[1,177],"a":[2,64,141],"life-changing":[3],"event":[4],"that":[5,179],"can":[6],"affect":[7],"the":[8,20,48,51,58,61,82,92,101,111,154,180,185],"survivors'":[9],"physical,":[10],"cognitive":[11],"and":[12,32,130,175],"emotional":[13],"state.":[14],"care":[16],"focuses":[17],"on":[18,63,148],"helping":[19],"survivors":[21,151],"to":[22,34,46,90],"regain":[23],"their":[24],"strength;":[25],"recover":[26],"as":[27,30,172],"much":[28],"functionality":[29],"possible":[31],"return":[33],"independent":[35],"living":[36],"through":[37],"rehabilitation":[38,52,93,145],"therapies.":[39],"Automated":[40],"training":[41],"protocols":[42,55],"have":[43,99],"been":[44,170],"reported":[45],"improve":[47],"efficiency":[49],"of":[50,60,74,81,103],"process.":[53],"These":[54],"also":[56],"decrease":[57],"dependency":[59],"process":[62],"professional":[65],"trainer.":[66],"Brain-Computer":[67],"Interface":[68],"(BCI)":[69],"based":[70,86,182],"systems":[71,76],"are":[72],"examples":[73],"such":[75,109],"where":[77],"they":[78],"make":[79],"use":[80,102],"motor":[83],"imagery":[84],"(MI)":[85],"electroencephalogram":[87],"(EEG)":[88],"signals":[89],"drive":[91],"protocols.":[94],"In":[95],"this":[96],"paper,":[97],"we":[98],"proposed":[100,171],"well-known":[104],"machine":[105,124],"learning":[106,127],"(ML)":[107],"algorithms,":[108],"as,":[110],"decision":[112],"tree":[113],"(DT),":[114],"Naive":[115],"Bayesian":[116],"(NB),":[117],"linear":[118],"discriminant":[119],"analysis":[120],"(LDA),":[121],"support":[122],"vector":[123],"(SVM),":[125],"ensemble":[126],"classifier":[128,183],"(ELC),":[129],"artificial":[131],"neural":[132],"network":[133],"(ANN)":[134],"for":[135],"MI":[136],"wrist":[137],"dorsiflexion":[138],"prediction":[139],"in":[140],"BCI":[142],"assisted":[143],"stroke":[144,150],"study":[146],"conducted":[147],"eleven":[149],"with":[152],"either":[153],"left":[155],"or":[156],"right":[157],"paresis.":[158],"The":[159],"doubling":[160],"sub-band":[161],"selection":[162],"filter":[163],"bank":[164],"common":[165],"spatial":[166],"pattern":[167],"(DSBS-FBCSP)":[168],"has":[169],"feature":[173],"extractor":[174],"it":[176],"observed":[178],"ANN":[181],"produces":[184],"best":[186],"results.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}