{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294975133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871267","title":"Wearable Mid-Activity Measurement of Lower Limb Electrical Bioimpedance Estimates Vertical Ground Reaction Force Features","display_name":"Wearable Mid-Activity Measurement of Lower Limb Electrical Bioimpedance Estimates Vertical Ground Reaction Force Features","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294975133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871267","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36085606"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871267","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607706","display_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine &amp; Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine &amp; Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016304738","display_name":"G\u00f6ktu\u011f C. \u00d6zmen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5930-6819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Goktug Cihan Ozmen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology,Electrical and Computer Engineering,GA,USA,30332"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology,Electrical and Computer Engineering,GA,USA,30332","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060249021","display_name":"Christopher J. Nichols","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3114-6681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802612298","display_name":"The Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02j15s898","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I150468666","https://openalex.org/I2802612298"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Nichols","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology,Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering,GA,30332"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology,Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering,GA,30332","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802612298","https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065186117","display_name":"Samer Mabrouk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9534-6319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samer Mabrouk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology,Electrical and Computer Engineering,GA,USA,30332"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology,Electrical and Computer Engineering,GA,USA,30332","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102932398","display_name":"John A. Berkebile","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0263-7083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Berkebile","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology,Electrical and Computer Engineering,GA,USA,30332"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology,Electrical and Computer Engineering,GA,USA,30332","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115604216","display_name":"Lan Lan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8425-9321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802612298","display_name":"The Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02j15s898","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I150468666","https://openalex.org/I2802612298"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lan Lan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology,Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering,GA,30332"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology,Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering,GA,30332","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802612298","https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076927036","display_name":"Omer T. Inan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7952-1794"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omer T. Inan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology,Electrical and Computer Engineering,GA,USA,30332"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology,Electrical and Computer Engineering,GA,USA,30332","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016304738"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2703,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91935484,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2022","issue":null,"first_page":"91","last_page":"94"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11246","display_name":"Sports injuries and prevention","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11246","display_name":"Sports injuries and prevention","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11018","display_name":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.7936477661132812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-reaction-force","display_name":"Ground reaction force","score":0.6461179256439209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5010867118835449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48526331782341003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.48164883255958557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.4208757281303406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomechanics","display_name":"Biomechanics","score":0.4205136001110077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait","display_name":"Gait","score":0.41410985589027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.27164775133132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinematics","display_name":"Kinematics","score":0.23829907178878784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14300209283828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0850260853767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.08067336678504944}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.7936477661132812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96332660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5610971","display_name":"Ground reaction force","level":3,"score":0.6461179256439209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5010867118835449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48526331782341003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.48164883255958557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.4208757281303406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170700871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193378","display_name":"Biomechanics","level":2,"score":0.4205136001110077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151800584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370000","display_name":"Gait","level":2,"score":0.41410985589027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.27164775133132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.23829907178878784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14300209283828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0850260853767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.08067336678504944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004560","descriptor_name":"Electricity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004560","descriptor_name":"Electricity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004560","descriptor_name":"Electricity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005684","descriptor_name":"Gait","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005684","descriptor_name":"Gait","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005684","descriptor_name":"Gait","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035002","descriptor_name":"Lower Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035002","descriptor_name":"Lower Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035002","descriptor_name":"Lower Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871267","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607706","display_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine &amp; Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine &amp; Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:36085606","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36085606","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3608353017","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1R01EB023808","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1823431077","https://openalex.org/W1978077527","https://openalex.org/W1990403069","https://openalex.org/W1992901183","https://openalex.org/W2088880373","https://openalex.org/W2091914609","https://openalex.org/W2103265065","https://openalex.org/W2104040339","https://openalex.org/W2125173681","https://openalex.org/W2156490193","https://openalex.org/W2163751099","https://openalex.org/W2302635261","https://openalex.org/W2321902165","https://openalex.org/W2470049979","https://openalex.org/W2790036290","https://openalex.org/W2807591703","https://openalex.org/W2885166473","https://openalex.org/W2960333166","https://openalex.org/W3020314309","https://openalex.org/W3090459767","https://openalex.org/W3091526655","https://openalex.org/W4200053761","https://openalex.org/W6719858454","https://openalex.org/W6783694664"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3014307317","https://openalex.org/W2668228314","https://openalex.org/W1537355970","https://openalex.org/W581996473","https://openalex.org/W2042469328","https://openalex.org/W2183559900","https://openalex.org/W2722458086","https://openalex.org/W6628501","https://openalex.org/W1543792462","https://openalex.org/W2295597290"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,47],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"wearable":[3,183,190],"mid-activity":[4,32],"electrical":[5],"bioimpedance":[6],"(EBI)":[7],"sensing":[8],"has":[9],"been":[10,36,45],"used":[11],"to":[12,55,64,75,103,155,212],"non-invasively":[13],"track":[14],"changes":[15,30,67,201],"in":[16,31,68,130,202],"edema":[17],"and":[18,79,112,121,144,164,192,210,217,222],"swelling":[19],"levels":[20],"within":[21],"human":[22],"joints.":[23],"While":[24],"the":[25,29,66,94,97,104,113,119,122,125,136,148,156,174,215,225],"physiological":[26],"origin":[27],"of":[28,100,107,124,142,169,176,200,219,227],"EBI":[33,38,60,78,158],"measurements":[34,61],"have":[35,43],"demonstrated,":[37],"waveform":[39,57],"patterns":[40],"during":[41,62,88,147,180,204],"activity":[42,181],"not":[44],"explored.":[46],"this":[48,170],"work,":[49],"we":[50],"present":[51],"a":[52],"novel":[53],"approach":[54],"extract":[56],"features":[58,159],"from":[59,84],"gait":[63],"estimate":[65],"vertical":[69],"ground":[70],"reaction":[71],"forces":[72],"(vGRF)":[73],"corresponding":[74,102],"fatigue.":[76],"Wearable":[77],"vGRF":[80,101,143],"data":[81],"were":[82,133,153],"measured":[83],"six":[85],"healthy":[86],"subjects":[87],"an":[89],"asymmetric":[90],"fatiguing":[91],"protocol.":[92,126],"For":[93],"exercised":[95],"leg,":[96],"first":[98,140],"peak":[99,141],"initial":[105],"phase":[106],"simple":[108],"support,":[109],"decreased":[110],"significantly":[111,117],"loading":[114,145],"rate":[115,146],"increased":[116],"between":[118],"beginning":[120],"end":[123],"No":[127],"significant":[128],"change":[129],"these":[131],"parameters":[132,179],"observed":[134],"for":[135],"control":[137],"leg.":[138],"The":[139,167,188],"protocol":[149],"(15":[150],"walking":[151],"sessions)":[152],"correlated":[154],"multi-frequency":[157],"with":[160,182],"mean":[161],"Pearson's":[162],"r=0.81":[163],"r=0.777,":[165],"respectively.":[166],"results":[168],"proof-of-concept":[171],"study":[172],"demonstrate":[173],"feasibility":[175],"estimating":[177],"biomechanical":[178],"EBI.":[184],"Clinical":[185],"Relevance":[186],"-":[187],"proposed":[189],"system":[191],"associated":[193],"signal":[194],"processing":[195],"could":[196],"enable":[197],"convenient":[198],"tracking":[199],"vGRFs":[203],"daily":[205],"living":[206],"activities,":[207],"allowing":[208],"physiotherapists":[209],"doctors":[211],"remotely":[213],"monitor":[214],"progress":[216],"adherence":[218],"their":[220],"patients":[221],"thereby":[223],"reducing":[224],"number":[226],"clinical":[228],"visits.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
