{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294975609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871106","title":"Deep Learning Networks for View-independent Knee and Elbow Joint Angle Estimation","display_name":"Deep Learning Networks for View-independent Knee and Elbow Joint Angle Estimation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294975609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871106","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36085943"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607706","display_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090907568","display_name":"Ankhzaya Jamsrandorj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9236-057X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88761825","display_name":"Korea University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/000qzf213","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88761825"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ankhzaya Jamsrandorj","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science & Technology,Department of Human Computer Interface & Robotics Engineering,Daejeon,South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science & Technology,Department of Human Computer Interface & Robotics Engineering,Daejeon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88761825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078954382","display_name":"Konki Sravan Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140519","display_name":"Korean Association Of Science and Technology Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04qh86j58","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140519"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58716616","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konki Sravan Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Artificial Intelligence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology,Seoul,South Korea","Center for Artificial Intelligence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Artificial Intelligence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology,Seoul,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58716616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Artificial Intelligence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140519","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047327039","display_name":"Muhammad Zeeshan Arshad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4397-270X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140519","display_name":"Korean Association Of Science and Technology Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04qh86j58","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140519"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58716616","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Zeeshan Arshad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Artificial Intelligence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology,Seoul,South Korea","Center for Artificial Intelligence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Artificial Intelligence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology,Seoul,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58716616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Artificial Intelligence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140519","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103024951","display_name":"Kyung-Ryoul Mun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5951-1014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140519","display_name":"Korean Association Of Science and Technology Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04qh86j58","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140519"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58716616","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyung-Ryoul Mun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Artificial Intelligence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology,Seoul,South Korea","Center for Artificial Intelligence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Artificial Intelligence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology,Seoul,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58716616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Artificial Intelligence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140519","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100753952","display_name":"Jin\u2010Wook Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0934-3344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140519","display_name":"Korean Association Of Science and Technology Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04qh86j58","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140519"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58716616","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinwook Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Artificial Intelligence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology,Seoul,South Korea","Center for Artificial Intelligence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Artificial Intelligence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology,Seoul,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58716616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Artificial Intelligence, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140519","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4405,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94915254,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2022","issue":null,"first_page":"2703","last_page":"2707"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11023","display_name":"Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elbow","display_name":"Elbow","score":0.7777408361434937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7546671628952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.7262988090515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6764742136001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimator","display_name":"Estimator","score":0.6481655836105347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6249473690986633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knee-joint","display_name":"Knee Joint","score":0.6116941571235657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-model","display_name":"RGB color model","score":0.5333117842674255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.47744232416152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-estimation","display_name":"Motion estimation","score":0.4593297839164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.4222135543823242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.28261250257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15276804566383362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.11071908473968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0979481041431427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09194552898406982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.07981902360916138}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781184374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586","display_name":"Elbow","level":2,"score":0.7777408361434937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7546671628952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.7262988090515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6764742136001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.6481655836105347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6249473690986633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908736133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37425","display_name":"Knee Joint","level":2,"score":0.6116941571235657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.5333117842674255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.47744232416152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10161872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557891","display_name":"Motion estimation","level":2,"score":0.4593297839164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.4222135543823242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.28261250257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15276804566383362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11071908473968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0979481041431427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09194552898406982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.07981902360916138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004550","descriptor_name":"Elbow","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004550","descriptor_name":"Elbow","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004550","descriptor_name":"Elbow","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004551","descriptor_name":"Elbow Joint","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004551","descriptor_name":"Elbow Joint","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004551","descriptor_name":"Elbow Joint","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007719","descriptor_name":"Knee Joint","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007719","descriptor_name":"Knee Joint","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007719","descriptor_name":"Knee Joint","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607706","display_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:36085943","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36085943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2107101343","https://openalex.org/W2904427830","https://openalex.org/W2940046604","https://openalex.org/W2996887859","https://openalex.org/W2997456917","https://openalex.org/W2999311192","https://openalex.org/W3000118527","https://openalex.org/W3025209159","https://openalex.org/W3048912365","https://openalex.org/W3082986793","https://openalex.org/W3195047402","https://openalex.org/W3214456553","https://openalex.org/W4200531094","https://openalex.org/W6676182304","https://openalex.org/W6771561608"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2609289561","https://openalex.org/W2364463730","https://openalex.org/W2299750892","https://openalex.org/W2360062509","https://openalex.org/W3119463843","https://openalex.org/W2408325532","https://openalex.org/W4391252707","https://openalex.org/W4320486413","https://openalex.org/W2085993288","https://openalex.org/W2393058477"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vision-based":[0],"human":[1,22,32],"joint":[2,96,111,117],"angle":[3,15,55],"estimation":[4,16,34,56],"is":[5],"essential":[6],"for":[7,50,105,124,128],"remote":[8],"and":[9,43,52,81,94,126],"continuous":[10],"health":[11],"monitoring.":[12],"Most":[13],"vision-based":[14],"methods":[17],"use":[18],"the":[19,58,82,133],"locations":[20],"of":[21,122,132],"joints":[23,130],"extracted":[24,98],"using":[25],"optical":[26,101],"motion":[27,102],"cameras,":[28,30],"depth":[29],"or":[31],"pose":[33],"models.":[35],"This":[36],"study":[37],"aimed":[38],"to":[39],"propose":[40],"a":[41,120],"reliable":[42],"straightforward":[44],"approach":[45],"with":[46,75,119],"deep":[47,78],"learning":[48,79],"networks":[49,83],"knee":[51,93,125],"elbow":[53,95,129],"flexion/extension":[54],"from":[57,99],"RGB":[59],"video.":[60],"Fifteen":[61],"healthy":[62],"participants":[63],"performed":[64],"four":[65,76],"daily":[66],"activities":[67],"in":[68],"this":[69],"study.":[70],"The":[71,108],"experiments":[72],"were":[73],"conducted":[74],"different":[77],"networks,":[80],"took":[84],"nine":[85],"subsequent":[86],"frames":[87],"as":[88],"input":[89],"while":[90],"output":[91],"was":[92],"angles":[97,112,118],"an":[100],"capture":[103],"system":[104],"each":[106],"frame.":[107],"BiLSTM":[109],"network-based":[110],"estimator":[113],"can":[114],"estimate":[115],"both":[116],"correlation":[121],"0.955":[123],"0.917":[127],"regardless":[131],"camera":[134],"view":[135],"angles.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}