{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4255507351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630797","title":"COVID-19 Vaccination Strategies Considering Hesitancy Using Particle-Based Epidemic Simulation","display_name":"COVID-19 Vaccination Strategies Considering Hesitancy Using Particle-Based Epidemic Simulation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4255507351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630797","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34891676"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630797","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630797","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607750","display_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057385452","display_name":"Aknur Karabay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6160-6661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aknur Karabay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Smart Systems and Artificial Intelligence, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan City, Kazakhstan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Systems and Artificial Intelligence, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan City, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024720741","display_name":"Askat Kuzdeuov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6169-8252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Askat Kuzdeuov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Smart Systems and Artificial Intelligence, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan City, Kazakhstan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Systems and Artificial Intelligence, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan City, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044782949","display_name":"H\u00fcseyin Atakan Varol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4042-425X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huseyin Atakan Varol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Smart Systems and Artificial Intelligence, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan City, Kazakhstan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Systems and Artificial Intelligence, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan City, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057385452"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3093,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80786026,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":null,"first_page":"1985","last_page":"1988"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10167","display_name":"Influenza Virus Research Studies","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herd-immunity","display_name":"Herd immunity","score":0.95371413230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccination","display_name":"Vaccination","score":0.8587753772735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.6812239289283752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemic-model","display_name":"Epidemic model","score":0.5938220620155334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4612284004688263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4248388409614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2019-20-coronavirus-outbreak","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","score":0.41707533597946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3462241291999817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.3373907208442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virology","display_name":"Virology","score":0.27670636773109436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outbreak","display_name":"Outbreak","score":0.10739096999168396}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106192422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736798","display_name":"Herd immunity","level":3,"score":0.95371413230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22070199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Vaccination","level":2,"score":0.8587753772735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.6812239289283752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1627819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2572354","display_name":"Epidemic model","level":3,"score":0.5938220620155334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4612284004688263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4248388409614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.41707533597946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3462241291999817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3373907208442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.27670636773109436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.10739096999168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086663","descriptor_name":"COVID-19 Vaccines","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086663","descriptor_name":"COVID-19 Vaccines","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086663","descriptor_name":"COVID-19 Vaccines","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000088823","descriptor_name":"Vaccination Hesitancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000088823","descriptor_name":"Vaccination Hesitancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000088823","descriptor_name":"Vaccination Hesitancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014611","descriptor_name":"Vaccination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014611","descriptor_name":"Vaccination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014611","descriptor_name":"Vaccination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630797","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630797","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607750","display_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:34891676","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34891676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084518431","https://openalex.org/W3012844399","https://openalex.org/W3048383858","https://openalex.org/W3093974194","https://openalex.org/W3128392043","https://openalex.org/W3132264034","https://openalex.org/W3134491032","https://openalex.org/W3138958270","https://openalex.org/W3200125915"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3202688230","https://openalex.org/W4255507351","https://openalex.org/W4221157814","https://openalex.org/W4200531424","https://openalex.org/W3115450321","https://openalex.org/W4284893126","https://openalex.org/W3198033394","https://openalex.org/W4210242106","https://openalex.org/W3201737563","https://openalex.org/W4238940719"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vaccine":[0],"hesitancy":[1,71,105],"is":[2],"one":[3],"of":[4,31,46,65,72,79,89,98],"the":[5,14,29,44,69,73,77,80,87,96],"critical":[6],"factors":[7],"in":[8],"achieving":[9],"herd":[10],"immunity":[11],"and":[12,37,103],"suppressing":[13],"COVID-19":[15,58],"epidemic.":[16],"Many":[17],"countries":[18],"face":[19],"this":[20,51],"as":[21],"an":[22,55],"acute":[23],"public":[24],"health":[25],"issue":[26],"that":[27,95],"diminishes":[28],"efficacy":[30,78],"their":[32],"vaccination":[33,48,62,101],"campaigns.":[34],"Epidemic":[35],"modeling":[36],"simulation":[38],"can":[39],"be":[40],"used":[41],"to":[42,107],"predict":[43],"effects":[45],"different":[47],"strategies.":[49],"In":[50],"work,":[52],"we":[53,82],"present":[54],"open-source":[56],"particle-based":[57],"simulator":[59],"with":[60],"a":[61],"module":[63],"capable":[64],"taking":[66],"into":[67],"account":[68],"vaccine":[70],"population.":[74],"To":[75],"demonstrate":[76],"simulator,":[81],"conducted":[83],"extensive":[84],"simulations":[85],"for":[86],"province":[88],"Lecco,":[90],"Italy.":[91],"The":[92],"results":[93],"indicate":[94],"combination":[97],"both":[99],"high":[100],"rate":[102],"low":[104],"leads":[106],"faster":[108],"epidemic":[109],"suppression.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}