{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200447806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630774","title":"Printable Strain Sensors with Viscosity-Adjustable Ionic Liquids for Motion Monitoring","display_name":"Printable Strain Sensors with Viscosity-Adjustable Ionic Liquids for Motion Monitoring","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200447806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630774","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34892670"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630774","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630774","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607750","display_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100648802","display_name":"Yuanlong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6033-1651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanlong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100616469","display_name":"Haojie Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6807-1601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haojie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021945537","display_name":"Rongzan Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8564-3790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongzan Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085115861","display_name":"Ran Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6759-5681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ran Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":null,"first_page":"6806","last_page":"6809"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10660","display_name":"Conducting polymers and applications","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11608","display_name":"Dielectric materials and actuators","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionic-liquid","display_name":"Ionic liquid","score":0.8768562078475952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.731607973575592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viscosity","display_name":"Viscosity","score":0.5740967988967896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyethylene-glycol","display_name":"Polyethylene glycol","score":0.5704138278961182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rheology","display_name":"Rheology","score":0.5483810901641846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bending","display_name":"Bending","score":0.451452374458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicone-rubber","display_name":"Silicone rubber","score":0.4335729777812958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.42547887563705444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inkwell","display_name":"Inkwell","score":0.4136013686656952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capillary-action","display_name":"Capillary action","score":0.4111272692680359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering","display_name":"Chemical engineering","score":0.3536790609359741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.3270498812198639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.13072454929351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry","display_name":"Organic chemistry","score":0.10082361102104187}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154881586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898579","display_name":"Ionic liquid","level":3,"score":0.8768562078475952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.731607973575592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127172972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128709","display_name":"Viscosity","level":2,"score":0.5740967988967896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776964284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410083","display_name":"Polyethylene glycol","level":2,"score":0.5704138278961182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200990466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271707","display_name":"Rheology","level":2,"score":0.5483810901641846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87210426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072476","display_name":"Bending","level":2,"score":0.451452374458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776290925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115245","display_name":"Silicone rubber","level":2,"score":0.4335729777812958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.42547887563705444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109693293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1496072","display_name":"Inkwell","level":2,"score":0.4136013686656952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196806460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188603","display_name":"Capillary action","level":2,"score":0.4111272692680359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3536790609359741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3270498812198639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.13072454929351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.10082361102104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004553","descriptor_name":"Electric Conductivity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004553","descriptor_name":"Electric Conductivity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004553","descriptor_name":"Electric Conductivity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009038","descriptor_name":"Motion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009038","descriptor_name":"Motion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009038","descriptor_name":"Motion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012212","descriptor_name":"Rheology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012212","descriptor_name":"Rheology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012212","descriptor_name":"Rheology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014783","descriptor_name":"Viscosity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014783","descriptor_name":"Viscosity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014783","descriptor_name":"Viscosity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D052578","descriptor_name":"Ionic Liquids","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D052578","descriptor_name":"Ionic Liquids","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D052578","descriptor_name":"Ionic Liquids","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630774","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630774","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607750","display_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:34892670","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34892670","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322392","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1843167350","https://openalex.org/W2000871568","https://openalex.org/W2095449791","https://openalex.org/W2183198544","https://openalex.org/W2417375016","https://openalex.org/W2474141489","https://openalex.org/W2799344841","https://openalex.org/W2981035601","https://openalex.org/W2995819768"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002226878","https://openalex.org/W2072536863","https://openalex.org/W2352741502","https://openalex.org/W2166530799","https://openalex.org/W2912484274","https://openalex.org/W2074311840","https://openalex.org/W2352093165","https://openalex.org/W2383223347","https://openalex.org/W2378638929","https://openalex.org/W2153129612"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Flexible":[0],"strain":[1,29,124,143],"sensors":[2,30],"with":[3,126],"ionic":[4,33,63,75,91],"liquids":[5,34,76,92],"have":[6],"broad":[7],"application":[8],"prospects":[9],"in":[10,116],"various":[11],"fields":[12],"such":[13],"as":[14],"human-machine":[15],"interaction,":[16],"motion":[17],"monitoring,":[18],"and":[19,41,51,82,108,129],"soft":[20],"robots":[21],"due":[22],"to":[23,103,114,145],"their":[24],"conformability.":[25],"The":[26],"manufacture":[27],"of":[28,54,58,62,72,78,90],"based":[31],"on":[32,37],"mainly":[35],"relies":[36],"traditional":[38],"molding":[39],"methods":[40,48],"embedded":[42],"3D":[43],"printing":[44,118],"methods.":[45],"However,":[46],"these":[47],"are":[49],"complicated":[50],"involve":[52],"lots":[53],"manual":[55],"operations":[56],"because":[57],"the":[59,70,100,112,133,142,147],"strong":[60],"fluidity":[61],"liquids.":[64],"In":[65],"this":[66],"paper,":[67],"we":[68,140],"propose":[69],"use":[71],"high":[73],"conductivity":[74],"composed":[77],"potassium":[79],"iodide,":[80],"glycerin,":[81],"polyethylene":[83],"glycol":[84],"(KI-Gly-PEG).":[85],"All-in-one":[86],"direct":[87,135],"ink":[88,136],"writing":[89,137],"is":[93],"possible":[94],"by":[95,132,151],"adding":[96],"functional":[97],"materials":[98],"into":[99],"KI-Gly":[101],"system":[102],"change":[104],"its":[105,153],"rheological":[106],"property":[107],"adjusting":[109],"temperature":[110],"during":[111],"process":[113],"assist":[115],"improving":[117],"accuracy.":[119],"We":[120],"fabricated":[121],"a":[122],"flexible":[123],"sensor":[125,144],"silicone":[127],"rubber":[128],"KI-Gly-PEG":[130],"solution":[131],"all-in-one":[134],"method.":[138],"Further,":[139],"utilized":[141],"monitor":[146],"elbow":[148],"bending":[149],"angle":[150],"analyzing":[152],"resistance.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}