{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200456309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630745","title":"Accuracy comparison of machine learning algorithms at various wear-locations for activity identification post stroke: A pilot analysis","display_name":"Accuracy comparison of machine learning algorithms at various wear-locations for activity identification post stroke: A pilot analysis","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200456309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630745","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34892510"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630745","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630745","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607750","display_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048560859","display_name":"Akhila Veerubhotla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-8144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I250153783","display_name":"Kessler Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05hacyq28","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I250153783"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4402554120","display_name":"Rutgers New Jersey Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/014ye1258","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4390039302","https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Akhila Veerubhotla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kessler Foundation, West Orange, NJ","Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kessler Foundation, West Orange, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250153783"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068366571","display_name":"Naphtaly Ehrenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0430-4576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I250153783","display_name":"Kessler Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05hacyq28","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I250153783"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naphtaly Ehrenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kessler Foundation, West Orange, NJ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kessler Foundation, West Orange, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250153783"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044416572","display_name":"Oluwaseun Ibironke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I250153783","display_name":"Kessler Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05hacyq28","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I250153783"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oluwaseun Ibironke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kessler Foundation, West Orange, NJ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kessler Foundation, West Orange, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250153783"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017374191","display_name":"Rakesh Pilkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3433-9913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I250153783","display_name":"Kessler Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05hacyq28","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I250153783"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4402554120","display_name":"Rutgers New Jersey Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/014ye1258","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4390039302","https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rakesh Pilkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kessler Foundation, West Orange, NJ","Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kessler Foundation, West Orange, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250153783"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048560859"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I250153783","https://openalex.org/I4402554120"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.723,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6509434,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":null,"first_page":"6106","last_page":"6109"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10227","display_name":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9739000201225281,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6330463290214539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.613440752029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5340349674224854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4909260869026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.44347521662712097}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6330463290214539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.613440752029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5340349674224854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4909260869026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.44347521662712097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D061725","descriptor_name":"Accelerometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D061725","descriptor_name":"Accelerometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D061725","descriptor_name":"Accelerometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630745","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630745","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607750","display_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:34892510","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34892510","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306400","display_name":"Kessler Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05hacyq28"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986672798","https://openalex.org/W1986944935","https://openalex.org/W1993761347","https://openalex.org/W2041158855","https://openalex.org/W2059093038","https://openalex.org/W2062488834","https://openalex.org/W2072189579","https://openalex.org/W2083539525","https://openalex.org/W2091106212","https://openalex.org/W2103780294","https://openalex.org/W2104313906","https://openalex.org/W2110108424","https://openalex.org/W2116469182","https://openalex.org/W2124068839","https://openalex.org/W2141722132","https://openalex.org/W2155314781","https://openalex.org/W2597482962","https://openalex.org/W2619375121","https://openalex.org/W2783476533","https://openalex.org/W2789899786","https://openalex.org/W2884142051"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective":[0],"and":[1,24,31,79,91,101,105,112,147,159,197,227],"accurate":[2],"activity":[3,37,50,161,207],"identification":[4,38],"of":[5,19,71,121,124,130,151,166,175,179,183,199,232],"physical":[6,49],"activities":[7,57,109,174],"in":[8,15,33,58,114,171,211,229],"everyday":[9,200,230],"life":[10,231],"is":[11,186,215],"an":[12,164,216],"important":[13],"aspect":[14],"assessing":[16],"the":[17,53,59,68,72,137,149,180,195],"impact":[18],"various":[20],"post-stroke":[21,27,184],"rehabilitation":[22,185],"therapies":[23],"interventions.":[25],"Since":[26],"hemiparesis":[28],"affects":[29],"gait":[30],"balance":[32,228],"individuals":[34,115],"with":[35,116,163],"stroke,":[36],"algorithms":[39,61,84],"that":[40],"consider":[41],"stroke-specific":[42],"movement":[43],"irregularities":[44],"are":[45,65],"needed.":[46],"While":[47],"wearable":[48],"monitors":[51],"provide":[52],"means":[54],"to":[55,67,103,135,145],"detect":[56],"free-living,":[60],"using":[62,155],"their":[63],"data":[64,125,156],"specific":[66],"wear":[69,97],"location":[70],"device.":[73],"This":[74],"pilot":[75,213],"study":[76],"builds,":[77],"validates,":[78],"compares":[80],"three":[81,95,173],"machine":[82],"learning":[83],"(linear":[85],"support":[86],"vector":[87],"machine,":[88],"Random":[89],"Forest,":[90],"RUSBoosted":[92,153],"trees)":[93],"at":[94],"popular":[96],"locations":[98],"(wrist,":[99],"waist,":[100],"ankle)":[102],"identify":[104],"accurately":[106],"distinguish":[107],"mobility-related":[108],"(sitting,":[110],"standing":[111],"walking)":[113],"chronic":[117],"stroke.":[118],"A":[119,139],"total":[120],"102":[122],"minutes":[123],"from":[126,157],"two":[127],"lab":[128],"visits":[129],"three-stroke":[131],"participants":[132],"was":[133,143],"used":[134,144],"build":[136],"classifiers.":[138,152],"5-fold":[140],"cross-validation":[141],"technique":[142],"validate":[146],"compare":[148],"accuracy":[150,165],"trees":[154],"waist":[158],"ankle":[160],"monitors,":[162],"99.1%,":[167],"outperformed":[168],"other":[169],"classifiers":[170],"detecting":[172],"interest.Clinical":[176],"Relevance-":[177],"One":[178],"major":[181],"aims":[182],"improving":[187],"mobility,":[188],"which":[189],"may":[190],"be":[191],"facilitated":[192],"by":[193],"understanding":[194],"structure":[196],"pattern":[198],"mobility":[201,226],"through":[202],"real-world,":[203],"objective":[204,222],"outcomes.":[205],"Accurate":[206],"identification,":[208],"as":[209],"shown":[210],"this":[212],"investigation,":[214],"essential":[217],"first":[218],"step":[219],"before":[220],"developing":[221],"outcomes":[223],"for":[224],"monitoring":[225],"these":[233],"individuals.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}