{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200272737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630604","title":"Can we identify the category of imagined phoneme from EEG?","display_name":"Can we identify the category of imagined phoneme from EEG?","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200272737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630604","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34891332"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630604","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607750","display_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jerrin Thomas Panachakel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jerrin Thomas Panachakel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kanishka Sharma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanishka Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Anusha A S","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anusha A S","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ramakrishnan A G","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramakrishnan A G","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7656,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86557675,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":null,"first_page":"459","last_page":"462"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.38960000872612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.38960000872612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.33980000019073486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.07569999992847443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interval","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","score":0.545799970626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.4684999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coherence","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","score":0.42089998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.41429999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-activity","display_name":"Neural activity","score":0.36079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head","display_name":"Head (geology)","score":0.3181000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.30660000443458557}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.545799970626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47760000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4684999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","level":2,"score":0.42089998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.41429999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984127161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q969316","display_name":"Neural activity","level":2,"score":0.36079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.3278999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.3181000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.30660000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137584468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35395","display_name":"Phonetics","level":2,"score":0.3057999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3037000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.2863999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129564537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460873","display_name":"Neural correlates of consciousness","level":3,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61328038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358061","display_name":"Speech processing","level":2,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780583480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366327","display_name":"Tone (literature)","level":2,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.2615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.25690001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017413879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185553","display_name":"Phase difference","level":3,"score":0.2540999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7198848","display_name":"Pitch contour","level":2,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013067","descriptor_name":"Speech Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013067","descriptor_name":"Speech Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013067","descriptor_name":"Speech Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630604","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607750","display_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:34891332","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34891332","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai::80633","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401429","display_name":"ePrints@IISc (Indian Institute of Science)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","host_organization_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W157993500","https://openalex.org/W596170837","https://openalex.org/W981949195","https://openalex.org/W1599001363","https://openalex.org/W1970126268","https://openalex.org/W1981258758","https://openalex.org/W1981264996","https://openalex.org/W1995126867","https://openalex.org/W1998735795","https://openalex.org/W2000930046","https://openalex.org/W2005105933","https://openalex.org/W2019925314","https://openalex.org/W2028942474","https://openalex.org/W2032875610","https://openalex.org/W2048939758","https://openalex.org/W2054845099","https://openalex.org/W2055540284","https://openalex.org/W2079833760","https://openalex.org/W2104745961","https://openalex.org/W2105636585","https://openalex.org/W2106912553","https://openalex.org/W2132328054","https://openalex.org/W2139581981","https://openalex.org/W2593126980","https://openalex.org/W2596892521","https://openalex.org/W2772812436","https://openalex.org/W2887997500","https://openalex.org/W2963129697","https://openalex.org/W2979885891","https://openalex.org/W2979994211","https://openalex.org/W3011105338","https://openalex.org/W3048917371","https://openalex.org/W3119387931","https://openalex.org/W3157504026","https://openalex.org/W4200209477","https://openalex.org/W6775551003"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Phonemes":[0],"are":[1,87],"classified":[2],"into":[3,92],"different":[4],"categories":[5,107],"based":[6],"on":[7],"the":[8,16,19,41,60,90,103,120],"place":[9],"and":[10,25,57,64,78,96,101],"manner":[11],"of":[12,22,46,62,94,122],"articulation.":[13],"We":[14],"investigate":[15],"differences":[17],"between":[18,44],"neural":[20],"correlates":[21],"imagined":[23,123],"nasal":[24,63],"bilabial":[26,65],"consonants":[27],"(distinct":[28],"phonological":[29,106],"categories).":[30],"Mean":[31],"phase":[32,42],"coherence":[33],"is":[34,74],"used":[35],"as":[36],"a":[37],"metric":[38],"for":[39],"measuring":[40],"synchronisation":[43],"pairs":[45],"electrodes":[47],"in":[48,76,81,111],"six":[49],"cortical":[50,83],"regions":[51],"(auditory,":[52],"motor,":[53],"prefrontal,":[54],"sensorimotor,":[55],"so-matosensory":[56],"premotor)":[58],"during":[59],"imagery":[61],"consonants.":[66],"Statistically":[67],"significant":[68],"difference":[69],"at":[70],"95%":[71],"confidence":[72],"interval":[73],"observed":[75],"beta":[77],"lower-gamma":[79],"bands":[80],"various":[82],"regions.":[84],"Our":[85],"observations":[86],"inline":[88],"with":[89],"directions":[91],"velocities":[93],"articulators":[95],"dual":[97],"stream":[98],"prediction":[99],"models":[100],"support":[102],"hypothesis":[104],"that":[105],"not":[108],"only":[109],"exist":[110],"articulated":[112],"speech":[113],"but":[114],"can":[115],"also":[116],"be":[117],"distinguished":[118],"from":[119],"EEG":[121],"speech.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}