{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200155601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630602","title":"A smart computer mouse with biometric sensors for unobtrusive office work-related stress monitoring","display_name":"A smart computer mouse with biometric sensors for unobtrusive office work-related stress monitoring","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200155601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630602","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34892773"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630602","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630602","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607750","display_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Thelma Androutsou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thelma Androutsou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NTUA, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NTUA, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Spyridon Angelopoulos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Spyridon Angelopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Electronic Sensors, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NTUA, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Electronic Sensors, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NTUA, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ioannis Kouris","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Kouris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NTUA, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NTUA, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Evangelos Hristoforou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evangelos Hristoforou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Electronic Sensors, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NTUA, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Electronic Sensors, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NTUA, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dimitrios Koutsouris","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios Koutsouris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NTUA, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NTUA, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":null,"first_page":"7256","last_page":"7259"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.17949999868869781,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.17949999868869781,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11670","display_name":"Pressure Ulcer Prevention and Management","score":0.14399999380111694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.13369999825954437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.7580999732017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoplethysmogram","display_name":"Photoplethysmogram","score":0.5821999907493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.5442000031471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.4498000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-conductance","display_name":"Skin conductance","score":0.3736000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-sensor","display_name":"Intelligent sensor","score":0.3637000024318695}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.7580999732017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116390426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187885","display_name":"Photoplethysmogram","level":3,"score":0.5821999907493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.5442000031471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5033000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.4498000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4146000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111902132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326834","display_name":"Skin conductance","level":2,"score":0.3736000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176563091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669238","display_name":"Intelligent sensor","level":3,"score":0.3637000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.36250001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3452000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780070844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857815","display_name":"Plug and play","level":2,"score":0.3384999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.329800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994286592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206175","display_name":"Physical stress","level":2,"score":0.31189998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.27639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C507571656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848436","display_name":"Home automation","level":2,"score":0.27129998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.2637999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151340760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q602456","display_name":"Smart card application protocol data unit","level":3,"score":0.2556999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2547000050544739}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000073397","descriptor_name":"Occupational Stress","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000073397","descriptor_name":"Occupational Stress","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000073397","descriptor_name":"Occupational Stress","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001699","descriptor_name":"Biometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001699","descriptor_name":"Biometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001699","descriptor_name":"Biometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003201","descriptor_name":"Computers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003201","descriptor_name":"Computers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003201","descriptor_name":"Computers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630602","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630602","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607750","display_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:34892773","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34892773","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046720941","https://openalex.org/W2111181238","https://openalex.org/W2151936210","https://openalex.org/W2159872201","https://openalex.org/W2164471543","https://openalex.org/W2184481998","https://openalex.org/W2329273294","https://openalex.org/W2333975415","https://openalex.org/W2522453581","https://openalex.org/W2735837265","https://openalex.org/W2767018745","https://openalex.org/W2769707607","https://openalex.org/W2803107794","https://openalex.org/W2943874214","https://openalex.org/W3111982519","https://openalex.org/W4256535127","https://openalex.org/W6636358658","https://openalex.org/W6664503692","https://openalex.org/W6729746158","https://openalex.org/W6789735384"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Health":[0],"disorders":[1],"related":[2],"to":[3,7],"the":[4,34,38,44,86,90,100,107,111,128,131,137,163,174],"prolonged":[5],"exposure":[6],"stress":[8,28,164],"are":[9,114],"very":[10],"common":[11],"among":[12],"office":[13,167],"workers.":[14],"The":[15,149],"need":[16],"for":[17],"an":[18],"automated":[19],"and":[20,25,31,68,119,130,142,176],"unobtrusive":[21],"method":[22],"of":[23,89,110,157,166],"detecting":[24],"monitoring":[26],"occupational":[27],"is":[29,75,97],"imperative":[30],"intensifies":[32],"in":[33,43,61],"current":[35],"conditions,":[36],"where":[37],"pandemic":[39],"COVID-19":[40],"causes":[41],"changes":[42],"working":[45],"norms":[46],"globally.":[47],"In":[48],"this":[49],"study,":[50],"we":[51],"present":[52],"a":[53,63,81,117,158],"smart":[54],"computer":[55,175],"mouse":[56],"with":[57,173],"biometric":[58],"sensors":[59,129],"integrated":[60],"such":[62],"way":[64],"that":[65,160],"its":[66,140,177],"structure":[67],"functionality":[69],"remain":[70],"unaffected.":[71],"Photoplethysmography":[72],"(PPG)":[73],"signal":[74],"collected":[76],"from":[77,99],"user's":[78],"thumb":[79],"by":[80,116],"PPG":[82],"sensor":[83],"placed":[84,105,135],"on":[85,106,170],"side":[87],"wall":[88],"mouse,":[91,138],"while":[92],"galvanic":[93],"skin":[94],"response":[95],"(GSR)":[96],"measured":[98],"palm":[101],"through":[102],"two":[103],"electrodes":[104],"top":[108],"surface":[109],"mouse.":[112],"Biosignals":[113],"processed":[115],"microcontroller":[118,132],"can":[120],"be":[121],"transferred":[122],"wirelessly":[123],"over":[124],"Wi-Fi":[125],"connection.":[126],"Both":[127],"have":[133],"been":[134,153],"inside":[136],"enabling":[139],"plug":[141],"play":[143],"use,":[144],"without":[145],"any":[146],"additional":[147],"equipment.":[148],"proposed":[150],"module":[151],"has":[152],"developed":[154],"as":[155],"part":[156],"system":[159],"infers":[161],"about":[162],"levels":[165],"workers,":[168],"based":[169],"their":[171],"interactions":[172],"peripheral":[178],"devices.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}