{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200078467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630600","title":"Segmentation in Diabetic Retinopathy using Deeply-Supervised Multiscalar Attention","display_name":"Segmentation in Diabetic Retinopathy using Deeply-Supervised Multiscalar Attention","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200078467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630600","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34891789"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607750","display_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020684706","display_name":"Sanhita Basu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6498739","display_name":"Indian Statistical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q2w1j53","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sanhita Basu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Machine Intelligence Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Intelligence Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028039397","display_name":"Sushmita Mitra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9285-1117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6498739","display_name":"Indian Statistical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q2w1j53","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sushmita Mitra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Machine Intelligence Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Intelligence Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020684706"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2085,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76291793,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":null,"first_page":"2614","last_page":"2617"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12599","display_name":"Retinal and Optic Conditions","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-retinopathy","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","score":0.8417297601699829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7770665287971497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blindness","display_name":"Blindness","score":0.6802435517311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6162768602371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5826076865196228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5023479461669922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.45216476917266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3830087184906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optometry","display_name":"Optometry","score":0.26618844270706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","score":0.19045022130012512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.1716124415397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endocrinology","display_name":"Endocrinology","score":0.05449610948562622}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631361","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.8417297601699829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7770665287971497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780929884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Blindness","level":2,"score":0.6802435517311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6162768602371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5826076865196228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5023479461669922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.45216476917266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3830087184906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.26618844270706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.19045022130012512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1716124415397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.05449610948562622}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000071071","descriptor_name":"Microaneurysm","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071071","descriptor_name":"Microaneurysm","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071071","descriptor_name":"Microaneurysm","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012162","descriptor_name":"Retinal Degeneration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012162","descriptor_name":"Retinal Degeneration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012162","descriptor_name":"Retinal Degeneration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607750","display_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:34891789","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34891789","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1989786678","https://openalex.org/W2395611524","https://openalex.org/W2610981713","https://openalex.org/W2749049648","https://openalex.org/W2778306876","https://openalex.org/W2798122215","https://openalex.org/W2977650145","https://openalex.org/W2979325309","https://openalex.org/W3000870092","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6750469568"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4237698013","https://openalex.org/W4249730947","https://openalex.org/W2401657978","https://openalex.org/W4220767796","https://openalex.org/W2042797887","https://openalex.org/W3046286921","https://openalex.org/W4388065772","https://openalex.org/W2184730658","https://openalex.org/W2005103005","https://openalex.org/W114689906"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diabetic":[0],"Retinopathy":[1],"(DR)":[2],"is":[3,24,41,66],"a":[4],"progressive":[5],"chronic":[6],"eye":[7],"disease":[8,23],"that":[9],"leads":[10],"to":[11,68],"irreversible":[12],"blindness.":[13],"Detection":[14],"of":[15,21,30,45],"DR":[16,32,47],"at":[17],"an":[18],"early":[19],"stage":[20],"the":[22,70,87],"crucial":[25],"and":[26,55,59],"requires":[27],"proper":[28],"detection":[29],"minute":[31],"pathologies.":[33],"A":[34,61],"novel":[35],"Deeply-Supervised":[36],"Multiscale":[37],"Attention":[38],"U-Net":[39],"(Mult-Attn-U-Net)":[40],"proposed":[42],"for":[43,89],"segmentation":[44,83],"different":[46],"pathologies":[48],"viz.":[49],"Microaneurysms":[50],"(MA),":[51],"Hemorrhages":[52],"(HE),":[53],"Soft":[54],"Hard":[56],"Exudates":[57],"(SE":[58],"EX).":[60],"publicly":[62],"available":[63],"dataset":[64],"(IDRiD)":[65],"used":[67],"evaluate":[69],"performance.":[71],"Comparative":[72],"study":[73],"with":[74],"four":[75],"state-of-the-art":[76],"models":[77],"establishes":[78],"its":[79],"superiority.":[80],"The":[81],"best":[82],"accuracy":[84],"obtained":[85],"by":[86],"model":[88],"MA,":[90],"HE,":[91],"SE":[92],"are":[93],"0.65,":[94],"0.70,":[95],"0.72,":[96],"respectively.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}