{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200165088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630415","title":"Transcutaneous Cervical Vagus Nerve Stimulation Inhibits the Reciprocal of the Pulse Transit Time\u2019s Responses to Traumatic Stress in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder","display_name":"Transcutaneous Cervical Vagus Nerve Stimulation Inhibits the Reciprocal of the Pulse Transit Time\u2019s Responses to Traumatic Stress in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200165088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630415","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34891557"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630415","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630415","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607750","display_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine &amp; Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine &amp; Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10114282/pdf/nihms-1891500.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012617737","display_name":"Asim H. Gazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4698-2823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asim H. Gazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology,School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Atlanta,GA,USA,30308"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology,School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Atlanta,GA,USA,30308","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000137783","display_name":"Srirakshaa Sundararaj","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srirakshaa Sundararaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology,School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Atlanta,GA,USA,30308"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology,School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Atlanta,GA,USA,30308","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091316832","display_name":"Anna B. Harrison","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna B. Harrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology,School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Atlanta,GA,USA,30308"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology,School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Atlanta,GA,USA,30308","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005586591","display_name":"Nil Z. Gurel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3702-0449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802612298","display_name":"The Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02j15s898","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I150468666","https://openalex.org/I2802612298"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nil Z. Gurel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology,Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering,Atlanta,GA,USA,30308"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology,Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering,Atlanta,GA,USA,30308","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802612298","https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009157075","display_name":"Matthew T. Wittbrodt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9533-8041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew T. Wittbrodt","raw_affiliation_strings":["David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA,Los Angeles,CA,90095","Department of Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA,Los Angeles,CA,90095","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050828967","display_name":"Mhmtjamil Alkhalaf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2327-8294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140731","display_name":"Georgia Department of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04wcf8366","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140731"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mhmtjamil Alkhalaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University,School of Medicine,Department of Anesthesiology,Chicago,IL,60611","Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University,School of Medicine,Department of Anesthesiology,Chicago,IL,60611","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140731"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050349743","display_name":"Majd Soudan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140731","display_name":"Georgia Department of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04wcf8366","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140731"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majd Soudan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University,School of Medicine,Department of Anesthesiology,Chicago,IL,60611","Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University,School of Medicine,Department of Anesthesiology,Chicago,IL,60611","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140731"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019366184","display_name":"Oleksiy Levantsevych","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9694-1128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140731","display_name":"Georgia Department of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04wcf8366","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140731"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oleksiy Levantsevych","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University,School of Medicine,Department of Anesthesiology,Chicago,IL,60611","Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University,School of Medicine,Department of Anesthesiology,Chicago,IL,60611","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140731"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023345297","display_name":"Ammer Haffar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140731","display_name":"Georgia Department of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04wcf8366","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140731"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ammer Haffar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University,School of Medicine,Department of Anesthesiology,Chicago,IL,60611","Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University,School of Medicine,Department of Anesthesiology,Chicago,IL,60611","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140731"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058902301","display_name":"Amit Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9099-9687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140731","display_name":"Georgia Department of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04wcf8366","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140731"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152539","display_name":"Atlanta VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04z89xx32","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210131075","https://openalex.org/I4210149289","https://openalex.org/I4210152539"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit J. Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University,School of Medicine,Department of Anesthesiology,Chicago,IL,60611","Atlanta VA Medical Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA","Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA","Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University,School of Medicine,Department of Anesthesiology,Chicago,IL,60611","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atlanta VA Medical Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152539","https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140731"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054714854","display_name":"Viola Vaccarino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9054-0654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140731","display_name":"Georgia Department of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04wcf8366","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140731"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viola Vaccarino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University,School of Medicine,Department of Anesthesiology,Chicago,IL,60611","Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University,School of Medicine,Department of Anesthesiology,Chicago,IL,60611","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140731"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090528070","display_name":"J. Douglas Bremner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1633-6433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152539","display_name":"Atlanta VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04z89xx32","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210131075","https://openalex.org/I4210149289","https://openalex.org/I4210152539"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Douglas Bremner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emory University School of Medicine,Division of Cardiology,Department of Internal Medicine,Atlanta,GA,30322","Department of Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA","Atlanta VA Medical Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA","Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emory University School of Medicine,Division of Cardiology,Department of Internal Medicine,Atlanta,GA,30322","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atlanta VA Medical Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152539","https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076927036","display_name":"Omer T. Inan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7952-1794"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omer T. Inan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology,College of Sciences,Atlanta,GA,USA,30308"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology,College of Sciences,Atlanta,GA,USA,30308","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7032,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99107826,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":null,"first_page":"1444","last_page":"1447"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12580","display_name":"Vagus Nerve Stimulation Research","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vagus-nerve-stimulation","display_name":"Vagus nerve stimulation","score":0.6964899897575378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation","display_name":"Stimulation","score":0.5915082693099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","score":0.5747278928756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.543432891368866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posttraumatic-stress","display_name":"Posttraumatic stress","score":0.5352497696876526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse","display_name":"Pulse (music)","score":0.4473153054714203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reciprocal-inhibition","display_name":"Reciprocal inhibition","score":0.445763498544693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vagus-nerve","display_name":"Vagus nerve","score":0.386679083108902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.3531641364097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.33548736572265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anesthesia","display_name":"Anesthesia","score":0.33343032002449036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.21444374322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.20726549625396729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-psychology","display_name":"Clinical psychology","score":0.13445916771888733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12935611605644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.09178164601325989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780087125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2062293","display_name":"Vagus nerve stimulation","level":4,"score":0.6964899897575378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.5915082693099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5747278928756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.543432891368866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991847609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202387","display_name":"Posttraumatic stress","level":2,"score":0.5352497696876526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.4473153054714203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68000369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2147303","display_name":"Reciprocal inhibition","level":3,"score":0.445763498544693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781404750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190140","display_name":"Vagus nerve","level":3,"score":0.386679083108902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3531641364097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.33548736572265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.33343032002449036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.21444374322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.20726549625396729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.13445916771888733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12935611605644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.09178164601325989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014630","descriptor_name":"Vagus Nerve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014630","descriptor_name":"Vagus Nerve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014630","descriptor_name":"Vagus Nerve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014630","descriptor_name":"Vagus Nerve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055536","descriptor_name":"Vagus Nerve Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055536","descriptor_name":"Vagus Nerve Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055536","descriptor_name":"Vagus Nerve Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055536","descriptor_name":"Vagus Nerve Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063177","descriptor_name":"Pulse Wave Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063177","descriptor_name":"Pulse Wave Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063177","descriptor_name":"Pulse Wave Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063177","descriptor_name":"Pulse Wave Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630415","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630415","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607750","display_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine &amp; Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine &amp; Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:34891557","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34891557","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10114282","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10114282","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10114282/pdf/nihms-1891500.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10114282","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10114282","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10114282/pdf/nihms-1891500.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1763672144","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 MH120262","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3095612389","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P01 HL101398","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3656647620","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UG3 DA048502","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3722156314","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"I01 RX003418","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306127","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6347106667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"S10 RR016917","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6478477151","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"K24 MH076955","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7152806679","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T32 MH067547","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7374983991","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UH3 DA048502","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8173721611","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 MH056120","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G877431014","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 HL088726","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306127","display_name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","display_name":"National Center for Research Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200165088.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200165088.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W152543644","https://openalex.org/W1989977532","https://openalex.org/W2007307432","https://openalex.org/W2030706148","https://openalex.org/W2036772741","https://openalex.org/W2050973529","https://openalex.org/W2067932878","https://openalex.org/W2128961201","https://openalex.org/W2294418644","https://openalex.org/W2966539497","https://openalex.org/W3045506621","https://openalex.org/W3083295672","https://openalex.org/W3093552750","https://openalex.org/W3138036575","https://openalex.org/W3193517151","https://openalex.org/W4221064491","https://openalex.org/W4226379050","https://openalex.org/W6606270133"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4301396970","https://openalex.org/W2094219890","https://openalex.org/W2006689666","https://openalex.org/W3146991102","https://openalex.org/W2550683708","https://openalex.org/W3010486731","https://openalex.org/W2899224757","https://openalex.org/W2015202629","https://openalex.org/W2013954586","https://openalex.org/W4280569028"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"has":[1,202],"shown":[2],"that":[3,74,140,167],"transcutaneous":[4],"cervical":[5],"vagus":[6],"nerve":[7],"stimulation":[8],"(tcVNS)":[9],"yields":[10],"downstream":[11],"changes":[12,111,135,189],"in":[13,16,34,112,136,143,190,237],"peripheral":[14],"physiology":[15],"individuals":[17],"afflicted":[18],"with":[19],"posttraumatic":[20],"stress":[21,149],"disorder":[22],"(PTSD).":[23],"While":[24],"the":[25,37,43,46,86,113,119,151,179,238],"cardiovascular":[26,224],"effects":[27,39,171,228],"of":[28,40,45,129,154,211,222,241],"tcVNS":[29,41,57,75,141,168,218,236],"have":[30],"been":[31],"studied":[32],"broadly":[33],"prior":[35],"work,":[36],"specific":[38],"on":[42,172],"reciprocal":[44],"pulse":[47,114],"transit":[48],"time":[49,116],"(1/PTT)":[50],"remain":[51],"unknown.":[52],"By":[53],"quantifying":[54],"detectable":[55],"effects,":[56],"can":[58],"be":[59],"further":[60],"evaluated":[61],"as":[62,207],"a":[63,158,208,232],"counterbalance":[64],"to":[65,80,147,157,217],"sympathetic":[66],"hyperactivity":[67],"during":[68],"distress":[69],"-":[70,200],"specifically,":[71],"we":[72,138],"hypothesized":[73],"would":[76],"inhibit":[77],"1/PTT":[78,145,183,191],"responses":[79,146,216],"traumatic":[81,148],"stress.":[82],"To":[83],"investigate":[84],"this,":[85],"electrocardiogram":[87],"(ECG),":[88],"photoplethysmogram":[89],"(PPG),":[90],"and":[91,118,150,184],"seismocardiogram":[92],"(SCG),":[93],"were":[94,123],"simultaneously":[95],"measured":[96],"from":[97,102,126],"24":[98],"human":[99],"subjects":[100],"suffering":[101],"PTSD.":[103,242],"Implementing":[104],"state-of-the-art":[105],"signal":[106,127],"quality":[107],"assessment":[108],"algorithms,":[109],"relative":[110,134],"arrival":[115],"(PAT)":[117],"pre-ejection":[120],"period":[121],"(PEP)":[122],"estimated":[124],"solely":[125],"segments":[128],"sufficient":[130],"quality.":[131],"Thereby":[132],"computing":[133],"1/PTT,":[137],"find":[139],"results":[142],"reduced":[144],"first":[152],"minute":[153],"stimulation,":[155],"compared":[156],"sham":[159],"control":[160],"(corrected":[161],"p":[162],"<":[163],"0.05).":[164],"This":[165],"suggests":[166],"induces":[169],"inhibitory":[170],"blood":[173],"pressure":[174],"(BP)":[175],"and/or":[176,198],"vasoconstriction,":[177],"given":[178],"established":[180],"relationship":[181],"between":[182],"these":[185],"parameters.Clinical":[186],"Relevance-":[187],"Relative":[188],"are":[192],"induced":[193],"by":[194],"varying":[195],"vasomotor":[196],"tone":[197],"BP":[199],"it":[201],"therefore":[203],"piqued":[204],"considerable":[205],"interest":[206],"potential":[209,233],"surrogate":[210],"continuous":[212],"BP.":[213],"Studying":[214],"its":[215],"thus":[219],"furthers":[220],"understanding":[221],"tcVNS-induced":[223],"modulation.":[225],"The":[226],"positive":[227],"detailed":[229],"herein":[230],"suggest":[231],"role":[234],"for":[235],"long-term":[239],"management":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-24T13:16:06.693445","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}