{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200472043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630231","title":"A Platform for Virtual Reality Task Design with Intracranial Electrodes","display_name":"A Platform for Virtual Reality Task Design with Intracranial Electrodes","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200472043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630231","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34892635"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630231","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607750","display_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Maurice Montag","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maurice Montag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Undergraduate Student in the University of Washington School of Computer Science and Engineering, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Undergraduate Student in the University of Washington School of Computer Science and Engineering, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Courtnie Paschall","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Courtnie Paschall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bioengineering and a UW Reality Lab Fellow, Graduate Student in the University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioengineering and a UW Reality Lab Fellow, Graduate Student in the University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jeffrey Ojemann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157890","display_name":"Neurological Surgery","ror":"https://ror.org/04r0gp612","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157890"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Ojemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurological Surgery, Professor in the University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Professor in the University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157890","https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rajesh Rao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Professor in the University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Professor in the University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jeffrey Herron","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157890","display_name":"Neurological Surgery","ror":"https://ror.org/04r0gp612","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157890"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Herron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurological Surgery, Assistant Professor in the University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Assistant Professor in the University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157890","https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.504,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53909091,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"6659","last_page":"6662"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9089000225067139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9089000225067139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.012900000438094139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10919","display_name":"Neurological disorders and treatments","score":0.010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.696399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrocorticography","display_name":"Electrocorticography","score":0.6417999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5852000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5821999907493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.5662999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.43880000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.4223000109195709}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.705299973487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.696399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.677299976348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780117969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3587624","display_name":"Electrocorticography","level":3,"score":0.6417999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5852000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5821999907493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.5662999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.43880000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.4223000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.38960000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150303390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1983852","display_name":"Virtual actor","level":3,"score":0.3790999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908765479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1431093","display_name":"Neural Prosthesis","level":2,"score":0.3723999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3131999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.304500013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97562148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5357989","display_name":"Electrode array","level":3,"score":0.30059999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.2971000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2912999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51970089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44415","display_name":"Virtual image","level":2,"score":0.2897999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989149083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7935121","display_name":"Virtual instrument","level":3,"score":0.2840999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121449826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864114","display_name":"Input device","level":2,"score":0.25609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164597639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327065","display_name":"Display device","level":2,"score":0.25600001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630231","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607750","display_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:34892635","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34892635","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308737","display_name":"Facebook","ror":"https://ror.org/01zbnvs85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309327","display_name":"Google","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036435767","https://openalex.org/W2922156729","https://openalex.org/W2952436042","https://openalex.org/W2969853479","https://openalex.org/W2981390115","https://openalex.org/W2999723370","https://openalex.org/W3008865549","https://openalex.org/W3013381610","https://openalex.org/W3086805565","https://openalex.org/W3127329164"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"with":[1,30,68],"human":[2,53,162],"intracranial":[3,63],"electrodes":[4],"has":[5],"traditionally":[6],"been":[7],"constrained":[8],"by":[9],"the":[10,13,87,95,99,111,132,150],"limitations":[11],"of":[12,62,98,115,134,155],"inpatient":[14],"clinical":[15],"setting.":[16],"Immersive":[17],"virtual":[18,136,139],"reality":[19],"(VR),":[20],"however,":[21],"can":[22],"transcend":[23],"setting":[24],"and":[25,35,42,56,66,93,106,113,138,153,158],"enable":[26],"novel":[27],"task":[28,70,125,148,163],"design":[29],"precise":[31],"control":[32,39],"over":[33,40],"visual":[34,41],"auditory":[36,43],"stimuli.":[37],"This":[38,145],"feedback":[44],"makes":[45],"VR":[46,69,89],"an":[47],"exciting":[48],"platform":[49],"for":[50,161],"new":[51],"in-patient,":[52],"electrocorticography":[54],"(ECOG)":[55],"stereo-electroencephalography":[57],"(sEEG)":[58],"research.":[59],"The":[60],"integration":[61],"electrode":[64],"recording":[65,105],"stimulation":[67,107],"dynamics":[71,141],"required":[72],"foundational":[73],"systems":[74],"engineering.":[75],"In":[76],"this":[77],"work,":[78],"we":[79,118],"present":[80],"a":[81,120,135],"custom":[82],"API":[83,157],"that":[84],"bridges":[85],"Unity,":[86],"leading":[88],"game":[90],"development":[91],"engine,":[92],"Synapse,":[94],"proprietary":[96],"software":[97],"Tucker":[100],"Davis":[101],"Technologies":[102],"(TDT)":[103],"neural":[104,129,143],"platform.":[108],"To":[109],"demonstrate":[110],"functionality":[112],"efficiency":[114],"our":[116,156],"API,":[117],"developed":[119],"closed-loop":[121,146],"brain-computer":[122],"interface":[123],"(BCI)":[124],"in":[126],"which":[127],"filtered":[128],"signals":[130],"controlled":[131],"movement":[133],"object":[137,140],"triggered":[142],"stimulation.":[144],"VR-BCI":[147],"confirmed":[149],"utility,":[151],"safety,":[152],"efficacy":[154],"its":[159],"readiness":[160],"deployment.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}