{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200305869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630216","title":"Asymmetric Three-dimensional Convolutions For Preterm Infants\u2019 Pose Estimation","display_name":"Asymmetric Three-dimensional Convolutions For Preterm Infants\u2019 Pose Estimation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200305869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630216","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34891880"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630216","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607750","display_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lucia Migliorelli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122534668","display_name":"Marche Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x69rs40","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lucia Migliorelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica Delle, Marche, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica Delle, Marche, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Daniele Berardini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122534668","display_name":"Marche Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x69rs40","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Berardini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica Delle, Marche, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica Delle, Marche, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Francesca Rossini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122534668","display_name":"Marche Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x69rs40","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesca Rossini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica Delle, Marche, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica Delle, Marche, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Emanuele Frontoni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122534668","display_name":"Marche Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x69rs40","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuele Frontoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica Delle, Marche, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica Delle, Marche, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Virgilio Carnielli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122534668","display_name":"Marche Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x69rs40","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Virgilio Carnielli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Ancona, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica Delle, Marche, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Ancona, Universit\u00e0 Politecnica Delle, Marche, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sara Moccia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162290304","display_name":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna","ror":"https://ror.org/025602r80","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Moccia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Excellence in Robotics and AI, BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant\u2019Anna, Scuola Superiore Sant\u2019Anna, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Excellence in Robotics and AI, BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant\u2019Anna, Scuola Superiore Sant\u2019Anna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45783133,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":null,"first_page":"3021","last_page":"3024"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11060","display_name":"Infant Development and Preterm Care","score":0.9172000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11060","display_name":"Infant Development and Preterm Care","score":0.9172000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11292","display_name":"Pediatric Pain Management Techniques","score":0.027899999171495438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10549","display_name":"Neonatal Respiratory Health Research","score":0.011699999682605267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pose","display_name":"Pose","score":0.6858999729156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6711999773979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.6507999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5946999788284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4814000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.47510001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","score":0.4077000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.3889999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7268999814987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52102323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671968","display_name":"Pose","level":2,"score":0.6858999729156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6711999773979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.6507999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6377999782562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5946999788284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4814000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47510001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.44780001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4077000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3675999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.33219999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34413123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978","display_name":"Robotics","level":3,"score":0.3278999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32260000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3059000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.30090001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.28700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778775528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135432","display_name":"Closing (real estate)","level":2,"score":0.2700999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.2540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007234","descriptor_name":"Infant, Premature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007234","descriptor_name":"Infant, Premature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007234","descriptor_name":"Infant, Premature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007363","descriptor_name":"Intensive Care Units, Neonatal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007363","descriptor_name":"Intensive Care Units, Neonatal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007363","descriptor_name":"Intensive Care Units, Neonatal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630216","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607750","display_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:34891880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34891880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.univpm.it:11566/328158","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11566/328158","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402571","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche (Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122534668","host_organization_name":"Marche Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.unite.it:11575/164462","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11575/164462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401171","display_name":"UniTERAMO Research Catalog (University of Teramo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124326101","host_organization_name":"University of Teramo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124326101"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.iris.sssup.it:11382/541393","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11382/541393","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196376","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I162290304","host_organization_name":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983364832","https://openalex.org/W2156240864","https://openalex.org/W2883723049","https://openalex.org/W2899200744","https://openalex.org/W2979299631","https://openalex.org/W2979367835","https://openalex.org/W2996299673","https://openalex.org/W2997603756","https://openalex.org/W2999972254","https://openalex.org/W3000375186","https://openalex.org/W3082486697","https://openalex.org/W3088842025","https://openalex.org/W6788750713"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Computer-assisted":[0],"tools":[1],"for":[2,32],"preterm":[3,33],"infants'":[4,34],"movement":[5],"monitoring":[6,162],"in":[7,16,24,41,111],"neonatal":[8],"intensive":[9],"care":[10],"unit":[11],"(NICU)":[12],"could":[13],"support":[14],"clinicians":[15],"highlighting":[17],"preterm-birth":[18],"complications.":[19],"With":[20,156],"such":[21,79,153],"a":[22,29,109,157,178],"view,":[23],"this":[25],"work":[26],"we":[27,166],"propose":[28],"deep-learning":[30],"framework":[31,179],"pose":[35,129],"estimation":[36],"from":[37,60],"depth":[38],"videos":[39],"acquired":[40],"the":[42,73,83,95,121,148,169,174],"actual":[43],"clinical":[44],"practice.":[45],"The":[46,56],"pipeline":[47],"consists":[48],"of":[49,116,152,176],"two":[50],"consecutive":[51],"convolutional":[52],"neural":[53],"networks":[54],"(CNNs).":[55],"first":[57],"CNN":[58,75],"(inherited":[59],"our":[61],"previous":[62],"work)":[63],"acts":[64],"to":[65,81,91,101,136,146,159],"roughly":[66],"predict":[67],"joints":[68],"and":[69,97,113,150,172,184],"joint-connections":[70],"position,":[71],"while":[72,119],"second":[74,170],"(Asy-regression":[76],"CNN)":[77],"refines":[78],"predictions":[80,98],"trace":[82],"limb":[84],"pose.":[85],"Asy-regression":[86,107],"relies":[87],"on":[88,168],"asymmetric":[89,105],"convolutions":[90],"temporally":[92],"optimize":[93],"both":[94],"training":[96,112,149],"phase.":[99],"Compared":[100],"its":[102],"counterpart":[103],"without":[104],"convolutions,":[106],"experiences":[108],"reduction":[110],"prediction":[114],"time":[115],"66%":[117],",":[118],"keeping":[120],"root":[122],"mean":[123],"square":[124],"error,":[125],"computed":[126],"against":[127],"manual":[128],"annotation,":[130],"merely":[131],"unchanged.":[132],"Research":[133],"mostly":[134],"works":[135],"develop":[137],"highly":[138],"accurate":[139],"models,":[140],"few":[141],"efforts":[142],"have":[143],"been":[144],"invested":[145],"make":[147,160],"deployment":[151],"models":[154],"time-effective.":[155],"view":[158],"these":[161],"technologies":[163],"sustainable,":[164],"here":[165],"focused":[167],"aspect":[171],"addressed":[173],"problem":[175],"designing":[177],"as":[180],"trade-off":[181],"between":[182],"reliability":[183],"efficiency.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-11T08:14:18.477133","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}