{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200105080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630131","title":"Interpretable Fine-grained BI-RADS Classification of Breast Tumors","display_name":"Interpretable Fine-grained BI-RADS Classification of Breast Tumors","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200105080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630131","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34892021"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630131","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607750","display_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015261627","display_name":"Yi Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7813-5560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pattern Recognition and Intelligence System Research Center, Faculty of Computing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pattern Recognition and Intelligence System Research Center, Faculty of Computing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076695361","display_name":"Kuan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5710-1118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068334487","display_name":"Sihua Niu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124809","display_name":"Peking University People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/035adwg89","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124809"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sihua Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ultrasound, Peking University People\u2019s Hospital, Beijing, China","Department of Ultrasound, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ultrasound, Peking University People\u2019s Hospital, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124809","https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ultrasound, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124809","https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101514944","display_name":"Jianhua Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1672-0574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhua Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pattern Recognition and Intelligence System Research Center, Faculty of Computing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pattern Recognition and Intelligence System Research Center, Faculty of Computing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015261627"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2513,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50663675,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":null,"first_page":"3617","last_page":"3621"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bi-rads","display_name":"BI-RADS","score":0.921937882900238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6908738017082214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46717485785484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-imaging","display_name":"Breast imaging","score":0.4482729434967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mammography","display_name":"Mammography","score":0.29582440853118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer","display_name":"Breast cancer","score":0.1922234296798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1505987048149109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.10613474249839783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.06760796904563904}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779098232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903975","display_name":"BI-RADS","level":5,"score":0.921937882900238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6908738017082214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46717485785484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777432617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22905905","display_name":"Breast imaging","level":5,"score":0.4482729434967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780472235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324634","display_name":"Mammography","level":4,"score":0.29582440853118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.1922234296798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1505987048149109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.10613474249839783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.06760796904563904}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630131","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607750","display_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:34892021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34892021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1898560071","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2104657103","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2601789736","https://openalex.org/W2737725206","https://openalex.org/W2798365843","https://openalex.org/W2891951760","https://openalex.org/W2961018736","https://openalex.org/W2962761264","https://openalex.org/W2963495494","https://openalex.org/W3034865111","https://openalex.org/W6684191040"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2330711938","https://openalex.org/W4224140527","https://openalex.org/W2086543716","https://openalex.org/W2154027915","https://openalex.org/W3012175946","https://openalex.org/W2013609118","https://openalex.org/W2102519580","https://openalex.org/W2738537067","https://openalex.org/W3009064399","https://openalex.org/W4386683855"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fine-grained":[0],"classification":[1,16,141],"of":[2,29,33,58,69,124],"breast":[3,94],"tumors":[4],"is":[5,100,110],"crucial":[6],"for":[7],"early":[8],"diagnosis":[9],"and":[10,116],"timely":[11],"treatment.":[12],"Most":[13],"fine-grained":[14],"visual":[15,22],"approaches":[17],"focus":[18],"on":[19,26,93,138],"learning":[20],"'informative'":[21],"patterns,":[23,35],"which":[24,36],"depend":[25],"the":[27,30,55,59,66,70,78,86,104],"attention":[28],"network,":[31],"instead":[32],"'discriminative'":[34],"interpretably":[37],"contribute":[38],"to":[39,46,89,102],"classification.":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42],"paper,":[43],"we":[44],"propose":[45],"extract":[47],"discriminative":[48],"patterns":[49,52],"from":[50,85],"informative":[51],"by":[53],"utilizing":[54],"prior":[56,91],"information":[57,92],"dataset.":[60,142],"The":[61],"proposed":[62],"method":[63],"can":[64],"detect":[65],"rough":[67,87,122],"contour":[68,88],"tumor":[71,125],"area":[72],"without":[73],"boundary":[74],"ground-truth":[75],"guidance.":[76],"At":[77],"same":[79],"time,":[80],"different":[81],"masks":[82],"are":[83],"generated":[84],"reflect":[90],"cancer.":[95],"Moreover,":[96],"a":[97,121,134],"soft-labeling":[98],"approach":[99,132],"utilized":[101],"replace":[103],"original":[105],"BI-RADS":[106,140],"label.":[107],"Our":[108],"model":[109],"trained":[111],"using":[112],"image-level":[113],"object":[114],"labels":[115],"interprets":[117],"its":[118],"results":[119],"via":[120],"segmentation":[123],"parts.":[126],"Extensive":[127],"experiments":[128],"show":[129],"that":[130],"our":[131,139],"achieves":[133],"significant":[135],"performance":[136],"increase":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}