{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200362087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630127","title":"A Wearable Walking Gait Speed-Sensing Device using Frequency Bifurcations of Multi-Resonator Inductive Link","display_name":"A Wearable Walking Gait Speed-Sensing Device using Frequency Bifurcations of Multi-Resonator Inductive Link","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200362087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630127"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630127","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630127","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9629355/9629471/09630127.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607750","display_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9629355/9629471/09630127.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xinlei Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinlei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computing Engineering Department, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computing Engineering Department, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Le Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computing Engineering Department, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computing Engineering Department, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Smith Giri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Smith Giri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sarah Ostadabbas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Ostadabbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computing Engineering Department, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computing Engineering Department, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S. Abdollah Mirbozorgi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Abdollah Mirbozorgi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computing Engineering Department, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computing Engineering Department, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5412,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8158431,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"7272","last_page":"7275"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10114","display_name":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-sensor","display_name":"Inductive sensor","score":0.6538000106811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.5412999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hfss","display_name":"HFSS","score":0.5388000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait","display_name":"Gait","score":0.524399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.4973999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link","display_name":"Link (geometry)","score":0.4507000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait-analysis","display_name":"Gait analysis","score":0.40939998626708984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108572070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765821","display_name":"Inductive sensor","level":2,"score":0.6538000106811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.5412999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776844852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106872782","display_name":"HFSS","level":4,"score":0.5388000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5285000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151800584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370000","display_name":"Gait","level":2,"score":0.524399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.4973999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778753846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554239","display_name":"Link (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4507000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.43860000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173906292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1493441","display_name":"Gait analysis","level":3,"score":0.40939998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70770792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239848","display_name":"Preferred walking speed","level":2,"score":0.4050999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.37380000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.34049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.2896000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8590192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054694","display_name":"Frequency response","level":2,"score":0.2549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.2549000084400177}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630127","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630127","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9629355/9629471/09630127.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607750","display_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630127","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630127","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9629355/9629471/09630127.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607750","display_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200362087.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200362087.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970493599","https://openalex.org/W2032941714","https://openalex.org/W2047993060","https://openalex.org/W2062946371","https://openalex.org/W2110035502","https://openalex.org/W2573868722","https://openalex.org/W2620639087","https://openalex.org/W2761035310","https://openalex.org/W2804780558","https://openalex.org/W2805692471","https://openalex.org/W2899527225","https://openalex.org/W2901555056","https://openalex.org/W2989799347","https://openalex.org/W6761421797"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,17],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,62,88,179],"wearable":[4],"inductive":[5,24],"sensing":[6],"system":[7],"to":[8,26,47,66,85,96,146,155,158],"monitor":[9],"(i.e.,":[10],"sense":[11],"and":[12,60,87,111,149],"estimate)":[13],"walking":[14,41,176],"gait":[15,42],"speed.":[16],"proposed":[18,104,140],"design":[19,105],"relies":[20],"on":[21],"the":[22,28,31,36,49,69,92,97,122,130,139,165,168,171,175],"multi-resonance":[23],"link":[25],"quantify":[27],"angle":[29,70,100,166],"of":[30,38,138,170,181],"human":[32,72,123],"legs":[33,73],"for":[34,163,173],"calculating":[35,174],"speed":[37,43,177],"walking.":[39,75],"The":[40,76,103,116,134,160],"can":[44,151],"be":[45],"used":[46],"estimate":[48],"frailty":[50],"in":[51,99,121],"elderly":[52],"patients":[53],"with":[54,178],"cancer.":[55],"We":[56],"have":[57],"designed,":[58],"optimized,":[59],"implemented":[61,112],"multi-resonator":[63],"sensor":[64,141,172],"unit":[65],"precisely":[67],"measure":[68,152],"between":[71,78,101],"during":[74],"couplings":[77],"resonators":[79],"change":[80],"by":[81],"lateral":[82],"displacements":[83],"due":[84],"walking,":[86],"reading":[89],"coil":[90],"senses":[91],"frequency":[93,136],"bifurcations,":[94],"corresponding":[95],"changes":[98],"legs.":[102],"is":[106,125,142],"optimized":[107],"using":[108,113,129],"ANSYS":[109],"HFSS":[110,132],"copper":[114],"foil.":[115],"Specific":[117],"Absorption":[118],"Rate,":[119],"SAR,":[120],"body":[124],"calculated":[126],"0.035":[127],"W/kg":[128],"developed":[131],"model.":[133],"operating":[135],"range":[137],"from":[143],"25":[144],"MHz":[145],"46":[147],"MHz,":[148],"it":[150],"angles":[153],"up":[154],"90\u00b0":[156],"(-45\u00b0":[157],"+45\u00b0).":[159],"measured":[161],"resolution":[162,180],"estimating":[164],"shows":[167],"capability":[169],"less":[182],"than":[183],"0.1":[184],"m/s.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}