{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200482696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9629616","title":"Quantifiable Soft Tissue Manipulation (QSTM\u2122) \u2013 A novel modality to improve clinical manual therapy with objective metrics","display_name":"Quantifiable Soft Tissue Manipulation (QSTM\u2122) \u2013 A novel modality to improve clinical manual therapy with objective metrics","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200482696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9629616","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34892321"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc46164.2021.9629616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9629616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607750","display_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu/bitstreams/63cf0d8b-f3f9-49c3-ac4c-e380f0ad213b/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057944102","display_name":"Abhinaba Bhattacharjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-916X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhinaba Bhattacharjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, IUPUI, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, IUPUI, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55769427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045989076","display_name":"Stanley Chien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1492-9959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stanley Y.P. Chien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, IUPUI, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, IUPUI, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55769427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103085146","display_name":"Sohel Anwar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5245-6286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sohel Anwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, IUPUI, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, IUPUI, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55769427"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077722869","display_name":"M. Terry Loghmani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2286-0733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary. T. Loghmani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, IUPUI, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, IUPUI, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55769427"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55769427"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4198,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96206897,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":null,"first_page":"4961","last_page":"4964"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12712","display_name":"Myofascial pain diagnosis and treatment","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12712","display_name":"Myofascial pain diagnosis and treatment","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11068","display_name":"Tendon Structure and Treatment","score":0.9815999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12906","display_name":"Surgical Sutures and Adhesives","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.713071346282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6272348165512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-tissue","display_name":"Soft tissue","score":0.5093733072280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manual-therapy","display_name":"Manual therapy","score":0.42659008502960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3771454393863678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics","display_name":"Medical physics","score":0.3260365128517151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.22838279604911804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.16909265518188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.09105226397514343}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.713071346282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6272348165512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136948725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458306","display_name":"Soft tissue","level":2,"score":0.5093733072280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514863369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427967","display_name":"Manual therapy","level":3,"score":0.42659008502960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3771454393863678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.3260365128517151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22838279604911804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.16909265518188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.09105226397514343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005246","descriptor_name":"Feedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005246","descriptor_name":"Feedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005246","descriptor_name":"Feedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005246","descriptor_name":"Feedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019985","descriptor_name":"Benchmarking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019985","descriptor_name":"Benchmarking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019985","descriptor_name":"Benchmarking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019985","descriptor_name":"Benchmarking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D026201","descriptor_name":"Musculoskeletal Manipulations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D026201","descriptor_name":"Musculoskeletal Manipulations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D026201","descriptor_name":"Musculoskeletal Manipulations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D026201","descriptor_name":"Musculoskeletal Manipulations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc46164.2021.9629616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9629616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607750","display_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:34892321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34892321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.iupui.edu:1805/32449","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1805/32449","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu/bitstreams/63cf0d8b-f3f9-49c3-ac4c-e380f0ad213b/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400987","display_name":"IUScholarWorks (Indiana University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I592451","host_organization_name":"Indiana University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Author","raw_type":"Conference proceedings"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13170707","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13170707/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.iupui.edu:1805/32449","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1805/32449","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu/bitstreams/63cf0d8b-f3f9-49c3-ac4c-e380f0ad213b/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400987","display_name":"IUScholarWorks (Indiana University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I592451","host_organization_name":"Indiana University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Author","raw_type":"Conference proceedings"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G679409179","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R41AT011494","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337593","funder_display_name":"National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337593","display_name":"National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00190t495"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200482696.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200482696.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999090987","https://openalex.org/W2047393832","https://openalex.org/W2077992171","https://openalex.org/W2097185152","https://openalex.org/W2101033131","https://openalex.org/W2115930333","https://openalex.org/W2557532550","https://openalex.org/W2610602275","https://openalex.org/W2789860569","https://openalex.org/W6675200035"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385859805","https://openalex.org/W2530972254","https://openalex.org/W2015507038","https://openalex.org/W2374013449","https://openalex.org/W73545470","https://openalex.org/W1898928116","https://openalex.org/W2364381299","https://openalex.org/W4234451726","https://openalex.org/W2374430585","https://openalex.org/W3144423903"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Soft":[0,45,56],"Tissue":[1,46],"Manipulation":[2,47],"(STM),":[3],"a":[4,9,49,149],"form":[5],"of":[6,64,97,107,137],"mechanotherapy,":[7],"offers":[8],"clinical":[10],"modality":[11],"to":[12,75,91,112],"examine":[13],"and":[14,20,29,35,59,93,105,126,140,146,168,185,192],"treat":[15],"Neuromusculoskeletal":[16],"(NMS)":[17],"pain":[18],"disorders":[19],"dysfunction.":[21],"The,":[22],"current":[23],"STM":[24,78,114,170,190],"practice":[25,65,130,171],"is":[26,175],"mostly":[27],"subjective":[28],"reliant":[30],"on":[31,148],"anecdotal":[32],"patient":[33],"feedback":[34,136],"lacks":[36],"quantification":[37],"with":[38,86],"objective":[39],"metrics.":[40],"This":[41,69],"paper":[42],"proposes":[43],"Quantifiable":[44],"(QSTM\u2122),":[48],"sensor":[50],"based":[51,151],"computerized":[52],"technological":[53],"advancement":[54],"in":[55,66],"tissue":[57,95,181],"examination":[58],"treatment":[60,115,127,138,142,182],"enabling":[61],"new":[62],"standard":[63],"manual":[67],"therapy.":[68],"novel":[70],"medical":[71,84,160],"device":[72,161],"technology":[73],"aims":[74],"produce":[76],"optimum":[77],"prescriptions":[79,187],"using":[80,131,157],"ergonomic,":[81],"portable,":[82],"handheld":[83,110],"tools":[85,111],"specially":[87],"contoured":[88],"tips":[89],"designed":[90],"palpate":[92],"assess":[94],"anomalies":[96],"specific":[98],"musculoskeletal":[99],"conditions.":[100],"QSTM\u2122":[101,132,159,174],"captures":[102],"three\u2013dimensional":[103],"forces":[104],"motion":[106],"the":[108,158],"mechatronic":[109],"quantify":[113],"parameters,":[116],"such":[117],"as":[118],"(resultant":[119],"force,":[120],"force":[121],"application":[122],"angle,":[123],"rate,":[124],"direction,":[125],"time).":[128],"Clinical":[129],"facilitates":[133],"real-time":[134],"visual":[135],"metrics":[139],"subsequent":[141],"documentation":[143],"for":[144,179,188],"comparison":[145],"analysis":[147],"Windows":[150],"computer":[152],"software":[153],"(Q-Ware\u00a9).":[154],"Pre-clinical":[155],"testing":[156],"system":[162],"clearly":[163],"identifies":[164],"inconsistencies":[165],"among":[166],"practitioners":[167],"distinguishes":[169],"variabilities.":[172],"Thus,":[173],"an":[176],"apt":[177],"tool":[178],"soft":[180],"assessment,":[183],"analysis,":[184],"individualized":[186],"targeted":[189],"dosing":[191],"commercialization.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}