{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200040129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9629494","title":"Preliminary Validation of Upper Limb Musculoskeletal Model using Static Optimization","display_name":"Preliminary Validation of Upper Limb Musculoskeletal Model using Static Optimization","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200040129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9629494","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34892220"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc46164.2021.9629494","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9629494","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607750","display_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yujun Lai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116723","display_name":"Robotics Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020w2fr77","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujun Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robotics Institute (UTS:RI), University of Technology Sydney (UTS)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics Institute (UTS:RI), University of Technology Sydney (UTS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sheila Sutjipto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116723","display_name":"Robotics Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020w2fr77","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheila Sutjipto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robotics Institute (UTS:RI), University of Technology Sydney (UTS)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics Institute (UTS:RI), University of Technology Sydney (UTS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Marc G. Carmichael","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116723","display_name":"Robotics Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020w2fr77","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc G. Carmichael","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robotics Institute (UTS:RI), University of Technology Sydney (UTS)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics Institute (UTS:RI), University of Technology Sydney (UTS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Gavin Paul","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116723","display_name":"Robotics Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020w2fr77","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gavin Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robotics Institute (UTS:RI), University of Technology Sydney (UTS)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics Institute (UTS:RI), University of Technology Sydney (UTS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4499,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81336092,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":null,"first_page":"4509","last_page":"4512"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9035000205039978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9035000205039978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11023","display_name":"Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics","score":0.027499999850988388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.0210999995470047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinematics","display_name":"Kinematics","score":0.7064999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5673999786376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.4632999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomechanics","display_name":"Biomechanics","score":0.44359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-limb","display_name":"Upper limb","score":0.3926999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-capture","display_name":"Motion capture","score":0.3840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromyography","display_name":"Electromyography","score":0.3276999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-motion","display_name":"Human motion","score":0.3192000091075897}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.7064999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6189000010490417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5673999786376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4632999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170700871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193378","display_name":"Biomechanics","level":2,"score":0.44359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.39969998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776660947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841423","display_name":"Upper limb","level":2,"score":0.3926999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48007421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676252","display_name":"Motion capture","level":3,"score":0.3840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369","display_name":"Electromyography","level":2,"score":0.3276999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986578859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657632","display_name":"Human motion","level":3,"score":0.3192000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019813237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65089264","display_name":"Model validation","level":2,"score":0.2978000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.2924000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018805424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116663","display_name":"Musculoskeletal disease","level":3,"score":0.2793000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97686452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604153","display_name":"Static analysis","level":2,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.26989999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988484212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43471","display_name":"Human arm","level":2,"score":0.2621000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989316616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6027402","display_name":"Lower limb","level":2,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55037315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421151","display_name":"Experimental data","level":2,"score":0.2590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777036941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6917771","display_name":"Motion analysis","level":2,"score":0.25839999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62837456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q678308","display_name":"Kinematic chain","level":3,"score":0.25519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.25369998812675476}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009141","descriptor_name":"Musculoskeletal System","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009141","descriptor_name":"Musculoskeletal System","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009141","descriptor_name":"Musculoskeletal System","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D034941","descriptor_name":"Upper Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D034941","descriptor_name":"Upper Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D034941","descriptor_name":"Upper Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc46164.2021.9629494","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9629494","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607750","display_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:34892220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34892220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315885","display_name":"Australian Government","ror":"https://ror.org/0314h5y94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966313362","https://openalex.org/W1978941942","https://openalex.org/W2002919080","https://openalex.org/W2009536812","https://openalex.org/W2019852522","https://openalex.org/W2020176959","https://openalex.org/W2036826589","https://openalex.org/W2050578981","https://openalex.org/W2054857883","https://openalex.org/W2064681073","https://openalex.org/W2066133489","https://openalex.org/W2082543871","https://openalex.org/W2089421806","https://openalex.org/W2103756351","https://openalex.org/W2109034196","https://openalex.org/W2129242603","https://openalex.org/W2152045363","https://openalex.org/W2169508341","https://openalex.org/W2488164446","https://openalex.org/W2587694070","https://openalex.org/W2606248652","https://openalex.org/W2611524977","https://openalex.org/W2767242224","https://openalex.org/W2794345050","https://openalex.org/W2807212926","https://openalex.org/W2884696611","https://openalex.org/W2899355875","https://openalex.org/W2920898951","https://openalex.org/W3081630014","https://openalex.org/W3082428623","https://openalex.org/W6611804508","https://openalex.org/W6632872799","https://openalex.org/W6671843678","https://openalex.org/W6739741944"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Musculoskeletal":[0],"models":[1,20,40],"are":[2,74,108],"powerful":[3],"analogues":[4],"to":[5,44,56,68,76,91,117,159,181,187],"simulate":[6],"human":[7,32],"motion":[8,33],"through":[9],"kinematic":[10],"and":[11,62,142],"dynamic":[12],"analysis.":[13,34,191],"When":[14],"coupled":[15],"with":[16],"feature-rich":[17],"software,":[18,82],"musculoskeletal":[19,96,155],"form":[21],"an":[22,42,93,134],"attractive":[23],"platform":[24],"for":[25,31],"the":[26,54,59,71,80,84,119,129,137,154,164,171],"integration":[27],"of":[28,64,87,121,153,174,185],"machine":[29],"learning":[30],"Performing":[35],"realistic":[36],"simulations":[37,73],"using":[38],"these":[39],"provide":[41],"avenue":[43],"overcome":[45],"constraints":[46,126],"when":[47,127],"collecting":[48],"real-world":[49,77,111,143],"data":[50],"sets.":[51],"This":[52],"motivates":[53],"need":[55],"further":[57],"investigate":[58,118],"validity,":[60],"efficacy,":[61],"accuracy":[63],"each":[65],"available":[66],"model":[67,97,156,166],"ensure":[69],"that":[70,150],"resultant":[72],"transferable":[75],"applications.":[78],"Using":[79],"open-source":[81],"OpenSim,":[83],"primary":[85],"aim":[86,115],"this":[88,189],"paper":[89],"is":[90,116,157],"validate":[92],"upper":[94],"limb":[95],"widely":[98],"used":[99],"in":[100],"research.":[101],"Muscle":[102],"activation":[103,140],"results":[104],"from":[105],"static":[106,151],"optimization":[107,152],"evaluated":[109],"against":[110],"data.":[112],"A":[113],"secondary":[114],"effects":[120],"two":[122],"muscle":[123,139],"force":[124],"generation":[125],"evaluating":[128],"model's":[130],"validity.":[131],"Results":[132],"show":[133],"agreement":[135],"between":[136],"optimized":[138],"trends":[141],"sEMG":[144],"readings.":[145],"However,":[146],"it":[147],"was":[148],"found":[149],"unable":[158],"identify":[160],"voluntary":[161],"co-contractions":[162],"since":[163],"redundant":[165],"has":[167],"more":[168],"muscles":[169],"than":[170],"system's":[172],"degrees":[173],"freedom.":[175],"Thus,":[176],"future":[177],"work":[178],"will":[179],"look":[180],"utilize":[182],"additional":[183],"channels":[184],"information":[186],"incorporate":[188],"during":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}