{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3081900495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9176528","title":"Body Orientation and Vital Sign Measurement With IR-UWB Radar Network","display_name":"Body Orientation and Vital Sign Measurement With IR-UWB Radar Network","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3081900495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9176528","mag":"3081900495","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33018033"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc44109.2020.9176528","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9176528","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032223718","display_name":"Xiuzhu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5856-519X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiuzhu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067587193","display_name":"Yibo Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yibo Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072651841","display_name":"Hongyu Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8802-3842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyu Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100319947","display_name":"Xinyue Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7623-731X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyue Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100351907","display_name":"Lin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0424-9965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032223718"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6867,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66154343,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":null,"first_page":"485","last_page":"488"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9768000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heartbeat","display_name":"Heartbeat","score":0.753720760345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6873953938484192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6160557866096497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","score":0.546343207359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-wideband","display_name":"Ultra-wideband","score":0.45216360688209534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4394644796848297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminator","display_name":"Discriminator","score":0.4238184988498688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3797898292541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.34846067428588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3308771252632141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.29459694027900696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.10784319043159485}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13852961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17021880","display_name":"Heartbeat","level":2,"score":0.753720760345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6873953938484192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6160557866096497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.546343207359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21916231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851424","display_name":"Ultra-wideband","level":2,"score":0.45216360688209534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4394644796848297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779803651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282088","display_name":"Discriminator","level":3,"score":0.4238184988498688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3797898292541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.34846067428588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3308771252632141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29459694027900696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.10784319043159485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006321","descriptor_name":"Heart","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006321","descriptor_name":"Heart","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006321","descriptor_name":"Heart","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011825","descriptor_name":"Radar","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011825","descriptor_name":"Radar","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011825","descriptor_name":"Radar","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012119","descriptor_name":"Respiration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012119","descriptor_name":"Respiration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012119","descriptor_name":"Respiration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc44109.2020.9176528","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9176528","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:33018033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33018033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045200098","https://openalex.org/W2058367223","https://openalex.org/W2104049326","https://openalex.org/W2146632815","https://openalex.org/W2337205877","https://openalex.org/W2523530305","https://openalex.org/W2623298060","https://openalex.org/W2625222089","https://openalex.org/W2786355301","https://openalex.org/W2888862880"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766932195","https://openalex.org/W2112002268","https://openalex.org/W2295869952","https://openalex.org/W1996490590","https://openalex.org/W1726816713","https://openalex.org/W2566455068","https://openalex.org/W2105267066","https://openalex.org/W2770260910","https://openalex.org/W2010500171","https://openalex.org/W2138132165"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Utilizing":[0],"Impulse":[1],"Radio":[2],"Ultra-WideBand":[3],"(IR-UWB)":[4],"radar":[5,35,91],"for":[6],"vital":[7,111,156,186],"sign":[8,112,157],"monitoring":[9,66,158],"has":[10],"attracted":[11],"growing":[12],"interest":[13],"due":[14],"to":[15,33,37,109,130,182,196],"the":[16,28,34,39,52,55,60,65,71,85,119,135,150,184,193,217,222],"noncontact":[17],"measurement":[18],"without":[19],"privacy":[20],"concerns.":[21],"Most":[22],"of":[23,41,70,94,105,114,152,221],"existing":[24],"researches":[25],"assume":[26],"that":[27],"subject's":[29,56],"chest":[30,45,57],"is":[31,128,138,160,171,190],"directed":[32],"antenna,":[36],"ensure":[38],"strength":[40],"backscattered":[42],"signals":[43],"from":[44,75],"movement.":[46],"However,":[47],"a":[48,95,115,145,197],"large":[49],"angle":[50],"between":[51],"antenna":[53],"and":[54,144,162,203,219],"caused":[58],"by":[59,87,140],"body":[61,136],"orientation":[62,137,179],"badly":[63],"affects":[64],"accuracy.":[67],"Multiple":[68],"observations":[69],"same":[72],"cardiopulmonary":[73],"activity":[74],"different":[76,153,214],"orientations":[77,215],"provide":[78],"more":[79],"available":[80],"measurements.":[81],"This":[82,188],"paper":[83],"addresses":[84],"challenge":[86],"using":[88],"an":[89,106,174],"IR-UWB":[90,99],"network":[92,177,195],"instead":[93],"single":[96],"radar.":[97],"Three":[98],"radars":[100],"are":[101],"placed":[102],"as":[103,173],"endpoints":[104],"equilateral":[107],"triangle":[108],"collect":[110],"information":[113],"subject":[116],"sitting":[117],"at":[118],"center.":[120],"A":[121],"Conditional":[122],"Generative":[123],"Adversarial":[124],"Network":[125],"(CGAN)":[126],"method":[127],"proposed":[129,223],"fuse":[131],"multisensory":[132],"data.":[133],"First,":[134],"classified":[139],"combining":[141],"signal":[142,189],"features":[143],"random":[146],"forest":[147],"classifier.":[148],"Then":[149],"impact":[151],"angles":[154],"on":[155,208],"results":[159,207],"discussed":[161],"validated":[163],"in":[164,213],"each":[165],"orientation.":[166],"The":[167],"data":[168],"fusion":[169],"process":[170],"modelled":[172],"extended":[175],"generative":[176],"with":[178,192,201],"based":[180],"condition":[181],"produce":[183],"enhanced":[185],"signal.":[187],"optimized":[191],"discriminator":[194],"fitted":[198],"sinusoidal":[199],"wave":[200],"heartbeat":[202],"respiratory":[204],"information.":[205],"Experimental":[206],"measuring":[209],"Heartbeat":[210],"Rate":[211],"(HR)":[212],"reveal":[216],"effectiveness":[218],"stability":[220],"method.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}