{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3082142087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9176222","title":"Realistic Mathematical Model of Retinal Outer Plexiform Layer for Edge Detection","display_name":"Realistic Mathematical Model of Retinal Outer Plexiform Layer for Edge Detection","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3082142087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9176222","mag":"3082142087","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33018004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc44109.2020.9176222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9176222","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019994214","display_name":"Keiichiro Inagaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4632-9819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184937672","display_name":"Chubu University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sps0775","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184937672"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keiichiro Inagaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chubu University, Aichi, JAPAN","Chubu University,Aichi,JAPAN,487-8501"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chubu University, Aichi, JAPAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184937672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chubu University,Aichi,JAPAN,487-8501","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184937672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028285258","display_name":"Seiya Imanaka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184937672","display_name":"Chubu University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sps0775","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184937672"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seiya Imanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chubu University, Aichi, JAPAN","Chubu University,Aichi,JAPAN,487-8501"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chubu University, Aichi, JAPAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184937672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chubu University,Aichi,JAPAN,487-8501","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184937672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184937672"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"365","last_page":"368"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10691","display_name":"Retinal Development and Disorders","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10691","display_name":"Retinal Development and Disorders","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receptive-field","display_name":"Receptive field","score":0.8788648843765259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canny-edge-detector","display_name":"Canny edge detector","score":0.7768516540527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-detection","display_name":"Edge detection","score":0.7253192663192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7188818454742432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7188093662261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retina","display_name":"Retina","score":0.642254114151001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6016815304756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.5473180413246155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.522197425365448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-gradient","display_name":"Image gradient","score":0.48790380358695984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4452298879623413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outer-plexiform-layer","display_name":"Outer plexiform layer","score":0.43591395020484924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deriche-edge-detector","display_name":"Deriche edge detector","score":0.4228362441062927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixation","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","score":0.4146749973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.3007147014141083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2645424008369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.21947893500328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.19789761304855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.16036128997802734}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19071747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755207","display_name":"Receptive field","level":2,"score":0.8788648843765259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14705441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q597183","display_name":"Canny edge detector","level":5,"score":0.7768516540527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193536780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513153","display_name":"Edge detection","level":4,"score":0.7253192663192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7188818454742432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7188093662261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169342","display_name":"Retina","level":2,"score":0.642254114151001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6016815304756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.5473180413246155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.522197425365448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182037307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17039097","display_name":"Image gradient","level":5,"score":0.48790380358695984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4452298879623413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777585161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357246","display_name":"Outer plexiform layer","level":3,"score":0.43591395020484924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167074055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5262565","display_name":"Deriche edge detector","level":5,"score":0.4228362441062927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146249460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914991","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4146749973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.3007147014141083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2645424008369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.21947893500328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.19789761304855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.16036128997802734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010786","descriptor_name":"Photoreceptor Cells","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010786","descriptor_name":"Photoreceptor Cells","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010786","descriptor_name":"Photoreceptor Cells","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc44109.2020.9176222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9176222","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:33018004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33018004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516487302","https://openalex.org/W1910331461","https://openalex.org/W1966390421","https://openalex.org/W1999546558","https://openalex.org/W2037908367","https://openalex.org/W2038164110","https://openalex.org/W2042878307","https://openalex.org/W2063640158","https://openalex.org/W2087344433","https://openalex.org/W2093190734","https://openalex.org/W2105954112","https://openalex.org/W2127238314","https://openalex.org/W2145023731","https://openalex.org/W2606763601","https://openalex.org/W2800394774","https://openalex.org/W3204783947","https://openalex.org/W4211165038","https://openalex.org/W4312415976"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2545065926","https://openalex.org/W3093839383","https://openalex.org/W2305304842","https://openalex.org/W2056066761","https://openalex.org/W2361955833","https://openalex.org/W2093252865","https://openalex.org/W4319978454","https://openalex.org/W2130933797","https://openalex.org/W3027978009","https://openalex.org/W2185255929"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Edge":[0],"information":[1],"is":[2,11,30,47,122],"essential":[3],"for":[4,25,82],"object":[5],"recognition":[6],"and":[7,17,35,72,102],"motion":[8],"detection.":[9,27,58,84,175],"It":[10],"reported":[12,136],"that":[13,32,104,135,163],"photoreceptors,":[14,69],"horizontal":[15,70,98,129],"cells":[16,19,74],"bipolar":[18,44,73],"in":[20,42,111,119,137],"the":[21,33,36,43,60,94,97,105,112,117,120,125,128,142,149,155,164,172],"outer":[22],"retina":[23],"involved":[24],"edge":[26,57,83,118,145,152,174],"Moreover,":[28],"it":[29],"known":[31],"center":[34],"surround":[37],"receptive":[38,100,131],"field":[39,101,132],"structure":[40],"found":[41],"cell":[45,99,130],"layer":[46],"thought":[48],"to":[49,52,78,171],"be":[50],"related":[51],"an":[53],"initial":[54],"process":[55],"of":[56,88,96,116,127,144,151],"In":[59],"present":[61],"study,":[62],"we":[63,147,161],"constructed":[64,106],"retinal":[65],"network":[66],"models":[67],"including":[68],"cells,":[71],"using":[75],"single-compartment":[76],"neurons":[77],"investigate":[79],"those":[80],"contributions":[81],"We":[85],"simulate":[86],"fixation":[87],"a":[89,159],"natural":[90],"image":[91],"with":[92,134,154],"changing":[93],"size":[95,126],"confirmed":[103],"model":[107,165],"successfully":[108],"extracts":[109],"edges":[110,169],"image.":[113],"Furthermore,":[114],"most":[115],"scene":[121],"extracted":[123],"when":[124],"matched":[133],"anatomical":[138],"evidence.":[139],"To":[140],"evaluate":[141],"performance":[143],"detection,":[146],"compare":[148],"result":[150],"detection":[153],"Canny":[156,173],"algorithm.":[157],"As":[158],"result,":[160],"conformed":[162],"well":[166],"detects":[167],"fine":[168],"similar":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}