{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3081843171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9176176","title":"Estimation of Heart Rate Directly from ECG Spectrogram in Neonate Intensive Care Units","display_name":"Estimation of Heart Rate Directly from ECG Spectrogram in Neonate Intensive Care Units","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3081843171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9176176","mag":"3081843171","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33017993"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc44109.2020.9176176","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9176176","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061466913","display_name":"Laura Cabrera-Quir\u00f3s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5928-3349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laura Cabrera-Quiros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075770258","display_name":"Gabriele Varisco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9107-0420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriele Varisco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080932059","display_name":"Zhuozhao Zhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8364-0983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuozhao Zhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068231985","display_name":"Xi Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9505-1270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039807775","display_name":"Peter Andriessen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5159-6874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126394","display_name":"M\u00e1xima Medisch Centrum","ror":"https://ror.org/02x6rcb77","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126394"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Andriessen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maxima Medical Center (MMC), Veldhoven, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maxima Medical Center (MMC), Veldhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126394","https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020268562","display_name":"E.J.E. Cottaar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardus J.E. Cottaar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062816617","display_name":"Carola van Pul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7342-9623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carola van Pul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061466913"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4495,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67283592,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":null,"first_page":"320","last_page":"323"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13248","display_name":"Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrogram","display_name":"Spectrogram","score":0.8938481211662292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"Heart rate","score":0.6042315363883972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.6020147204399109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-intensive-care-unit","display_name":"Neonatal intensive care unit","score":0.5779764652252197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.5327684283256531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-absolute-error","display_name":"Mean absolute error","score":0.5288237929344177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.48894038796424866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-unit","display_name":"Intensive care unit","score":0.4810112416744232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.47377657890319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care","display_name":"Intensive care","score":0.47141382098197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4536151885986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrocardiography","display_name":"Electrocardiography","score":0.4490967392921448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronary-care-unit","display_name":"Coronary care unit","score":0.4426162838935852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-mean-square","display_name":"Root mean square","score":0.43837428092956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.346744567155838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3073570132255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.2818966805934906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.17545375227928162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure","display_name":"Blood pressure","score":0.15655481815338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatrics","display_name":"Pediatrics","score":0.1457575559616089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-medicine","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","score":0.12730565667152405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1189197301864624}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45273575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578970","display_name":"Spectrogram","level":2,"score":0.8938481211662292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.6042315363883972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.6020147204399109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777091541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9008292","display_name":"Neonatal intensive care unit","level":2,"score":0.5779764652252197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.5327684283256531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188154048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6803609","display_name":"Mean absolute error","level":3,"score":0.5288237929344177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.48894038796424866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776376669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5094647","display_name":"Intensive care unit","level":2,"score":0.4810112416744232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.47377657890319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987404301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care","level":2,"score":0.47141382098197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4536151885986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780040984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79785","display_name":"Electrocardiography","level":2,"score":0.4490967392921448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777260377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2604639","display_name":"Coronary care unit","level":3,"score":0.4426162838935852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71907059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223323","display_name":"Root mean square","level":2,"score":0.43837428092956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.346744567155838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3073570132255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.2818966805934906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.17545375227928162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.15655481815338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.1457575559616089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.12730565667152405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1189197301864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500558357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12152","display_name":"Myocardial infarction","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007363","descriptor_name":"Intensive Care Units, Neonatal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007363","descriptor_name":"Intensive Care Units, Neonatal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007363","descriptor_name":"Intensive Care Units, Neonatal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc44109.2020.9176176","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9176176","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:33017993","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33017993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/d53eb81d-853f-48cb-bf42-c6a458e42107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/d53eb81d-853f-48cb-bf42-c6a458e42107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cabrera-Quiros, L, Varisco, G, Zhan, Z, Long, X, Andriessen, P, Cottaar, E J E & van Pul, C 2020, Estimation of Heart Rate Directly from ECG Spectrogram in Neonate Intensive Care Units. in 42nd Annual International Conferences of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society : Enabling Innovative Technologies for Global Healthcare, EMBC 2020., 9176176, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, pp. 320-323, 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2020, Montreal, Canada, 20/07/20. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC44109.2020.9176176","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/d53eb81d-853f-48cb-bf42-c6a458e42107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/d53eb81d-853f-48cb-bf42-c6a458e42107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"42nd Annual International Conferences of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society: Enabling Innovative Technologies for Global Healthcare, EMBC 2020, 320 - 323","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009398155","https://openalex.org/W2104614052","https://openalex.org/W2126976932","https://openalex.org/W2144419854","https://openalex.org/W2163430278","https://openalex.org/W2164812438","https://openalex.org/W2574882459","https://openalex.org/W2589100897","https://openalex.org/W2771148491","https://openalex.org/W3023438087","https://openalex.org/W4233513622","https://openalex.org/W6681560199","https://openalex.org/W6683949775"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2530685530","https://openalex.org/W4375868962","https://openalex.org/W2011227383","https://openalex.org/W2088854863","https://openalex.org/W4402568167","https://openalex.org/W3179495260","https://openalex.org/W1976719989","https://openalex.org/W3127543252","https://openalex.org/W2065606036","https://openalex.org/W2089466676"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,101,113,118,131,139,152,189],"simple":[4],"yet":[5],"novel":[6],"method":[7,58,171,186],"to":[8,76,148,160,195,211],"estimate":[9],"the":[10,18,24,35,45,51,60,67,70,73,91,110,128,181,201,205],"heart":[11,36,77],"frequency":[12],"(HF)":[13],"of":[14,22,47,66,94,127,184,192,207],"neonates":[15],"directly":[16],"from":[17,112],"ECG":[19],"signal,":[20],"instead":[21],"using":[23],"RR-interval":[25],"signals":[26],"as":[27,81],"generally":[28],"done":[29],"in":[30,84,100,200],"clinical":[31],"practices.":[32],"From":[33],"this,":[34],"rate":[37],"(HR)":[38],"can":[39,172],"be":[40,174],"derived.":[41],"Thus,":[42],"we":[43,137,167,179],"avoid":[44],"use":[46],"peak":[48],"detectors":[49],"and":[50,107,151,187],"inherent":[52],"errors":[53,193],"that":[54,125,169],"come":[55],"with":[56,90,197,204],"them.Our":[57],"leverages":[59],"highest":[61],"Power":[62],"Spectral":[63],"Densities":[64],"(PSD)":[65],"ECG,":[68],"for":[69,79,97,165,176],"bins":[71],"around":[72],"frequencies":[74,203],"related":[75,210],"rates":[78],"neonates,":[80,166],"they":[82],"change":[83],"time":[85],"(spectrograms).We":[86],"tested":[87,164],"our":[88,185],"approach":[89],"monitoring":[92],"data":[93],"6":[95],"days":[96],"52":[98],"patients":[99],"Neonate":[102],"Intensive":[103],"Care":[104],"Unit":[105],"(NICU)":[106],"compared":[108],"against":[109],"HR":[111],"commercial":[114],"monitor,":[115],"which":[116],"produced":[117],"sample":[119],"every":[120],"second.":[121],"The":[122],"comparison":[123],"showed":[124],"92.4%":[126],"samples":[129],"have":[130],"difference":[132],"lower":[133,202],"than":[134],"5bpm.":[135],"Moreover,":[136],"obtained":[138],"median":[140,153],"MAE":[141],"(Mean":[142],"Absolute":[143],"Error)":[144,158],"between":[145],"subjects":[146],"equal":[147,159],"2.28":[149],"bpm":[150],"RMSE":[154],"(Root":[155],"Mean":[156],"Square":[157],"5.82":[161],"bpm.":[162],"Although":[163],"hypothesize":[168],"this":[170],"also":[173],"customized":[175],"other":[177,212],"populations.Finally,":[178],"analyze":[180],"failure":[182],"cases":[183],"found":[188],"direct":[190],"co-allocation":[191],"due":[194],"moments":[196],"higher":[198],"PSD":[199],"presence":[206],"critical":[208],"alarms":[209],"physiological":[213],"systems":[214],"(e.g.":[215],"desaturation).":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}