{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3082993480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9176058","title":"Design of a real time portable low-cost multi-channel surface electromyography system to aid neuromuscular disorder and post stroke rehabilitation patients","display_name":"Design of a real time portable low-cost multi-channel surface electromyography system to aid neuromuscular disorder and post stroke rehabilitation patients","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3082993480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9176058","mag":"3082993480","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33018909"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc44109.2020.9176058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9176058","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033279835","display_name":"Vinay Chandrasekhar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181514455","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9eqy10","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181514455"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vinay Chandrasekhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information Technology, Bangalore, Bangalore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology, Bangalore, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181514455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037499819","display_name":"Vikas Vazhayil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8833-6814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I699696","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0405n5e57","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I699696"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vikas Vazhayil","raw_affiliation_strings":["NIMHANS, Bangalore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIMHANS, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I699696"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061397479","display_name":"Madhav Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2278-9148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181514455","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9eqy10","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181514455"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madhav Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information Technology, Bangalore, Bangalore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information Technology, Bangalore, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181514455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033279835"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181514455"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7812,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68771084,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":null,"first_page":"4138","last_page":"4142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromyography","display_name":"Electromyography","score":0.8192257881164551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5675443410873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5621306896209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wrist","display_name":"Wrist","score":0.5168752670288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45883578062057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-limb","display_name":"Upper limb","score":0.44787201285362244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.41518154740333557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.35082221031188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.12860515713691711}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369","display_name":"Electromyography","level":2,"score":0.8192257881164551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5675443410873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5621306896209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778216619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185706","display_name":"Wrist","level":2,"score":0.5168752670288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45883578062057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776660947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841423","display_name":"Upper limb","level":2,"score":0.44787201285362244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.41518154740333557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.35082221031188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12860515713691711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009468","descriptor_name":"Neuromuscular Diseases","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009468","descriptor_name":"Neuromuscular Diseases","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009468","descriptor_name":"Neuromuscular Diseases","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014955","descriptor_name":"Wrist Joint","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014955","descriptor_name":"Wrist Joint","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014955","descriptor_name":"Wrist Joint","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D034941","descriptor_name":"Upper Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D034941","descriptor_name":"Upper Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D034941","descriptor_name":"Upper Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc44109.2020.9176058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9176058","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:33018909","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33018909","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521410680","https://openalex.org/W1976423785","https://openalex.org/W1983351242","https://openalex.org/W2001332397","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2495315182","https://openalex.org/W2507210861","https://openalex.org/W2584258104","https://openalex.org/W2593721298","https://openalex.org/W2754360894","https://openalex.org/W2760880886","https://openalex.org/W2804395983","https://openalex.org/W2897505857","https://openalex.org/W2899155139","https://openalex.org/W2903476766","https://openalex.org/W2909970681","https://openalex.org/W2913025062","https://openalex.org/W6631057035","https://openalex.org/W6675354045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2391009298","https://openalex.org/W1558657480","https://openalex.org/W3033253555","https://openalex.org/W3108873944","https://openalex.org/W3127772510","https://openalex.org/W2794965886","https://openalex.org/W2531484638","https://openalex.org/W2945293653","https://openalex.org/W2159797777","https://openalex.org/W2740334562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Surface":[0],"and":[1,26,41,110,119,124,146,153,167,189,234],"needle-based":[2],"electromyography":[3],"signals":[4,22,45,62,80,150,243],"are":[5,17,23,63,151,171],"used":[6,18],"as":[7,215,217],"diagnostic":[8],"markers":[9],"for":[10,46,93,97,121,143],"detecting":[11],"neuromuscular":[12],"disorders.":[13],"Existing":[14],"systems":[15,170],"that":[16],"to":[19,43,53,115,126,155,162,185,231,248],"acquire":[20,44],"these":[21,222],"usually":[24],"expensive":[25],"invasive":[27],"in":[28,51,112,173,240,252],"practice.":[29],"A":[30,181],"novel":[31],"8":[32],"channel":[33],"surface":[34],"EMG":[35],"(sEMG)":[36],"acquisition":[37],"system":[38,107,131],"is":[39,90,108],"designed":[40,109,172,227],"developed":[42],"various":[47,144],"upper":[48,74,87,164],"limb":[49,75,165],"movements":[50],"order":[52],"evaluate":[54],"the":[55,66,73,86,95,174,178,190,193,205,211,218,229,241,246,253],"motor":[56,127],"impairment.":[57],"The":[58,106,130,149,202,224,237],"real":[59],"time":[60],"sEMG":[61,79,137,225,242],"generated":[64],"from":[65,72],"muscle":[67],"fibre":[68],"movements,":[69],"originated":[70],"solely":[71],"physical":[76,103],"actions.":[77,148],"Intuitively,":[78],"characterize":[81,232],"different":[82,198],"actions":[83],"performed":[84],"by":[85,134,209],"limb,":[88],"which":[89],"considered":[91],"apt":[92],"assessing":[94],"improvement":[96,238],"post":[98],"stroke":[99],"patients":[100],"undergoing":[101],"routine":[102],"therapy":[104],"activities.":[105],"assembled":[111],"a":[113,157],"view":[114],"make":[116],"it":[117],"affordable":[118],"modular":[120],"easier":[122],"proliferation,":[123],"extendable":[125],"classifying":[128],"applications.":[129],"was":[132,183,195,207],"validated":[133],"recording":[135],"realtime":[136],"data":[138],"using":[139],"six":[140],"differential":[141],"electrodes":[142,214],"finger":[145,235],"wrist":[147],"filtered":[152],"processed":[154],"develop":[156],"machine":[158],"learning":[159],"(ML)":[160],"model":[161],"classify":[163],"actions,":[166],"other":[168],"electronic":[169],"portable":[175],"form":[176],"around":[177],"patch":[179],"electrodes.":[180,223],"classifier":[182,194,206],"trained":[184],"predict":[186],"each":[187],"action":[188],"accuracy":[191,203],"of":[192,200,204,213,221],"assessed":[196],"across":[197],"usage":[199],"channels.":[201],"improved":[208],"optimizing":[210],"number":[212],"well":[216],"spatial":[219],"position":[220],"circuit":[226],"has":[228],"capacity":[230],"wrists,":[233],"movements.":[236],"observed":[239],"should":[244],"benefit":[245],"physiotherapists":[247],"plan":[249],"further":[250],"protocols":[251],"prescribed":[254],"rehabilitation":[255],"program.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}