{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3082481265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9175900","title":"Investigating different stress-relief methods using Electroencephalogram (EEG)","display_name":"Investigating different stress-relief methods using Electroencephalogram (EEG)","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3082481265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9175900","mag":"3082481265","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33018636"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc44109.2020.9175900","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9175900","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036356800","display_name":"Yuge Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9756-3050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097286","display_name":"Hwa Chong Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/00rrrfr24","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097286"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuge Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Infocomm Research and are studying at Hwa Chong Institution, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Infocomm Research and are studying at Hwa Chong Institution, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I4210097286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018241237","display_name":"Qin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5418-3322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097286","display_name":"Hwa Chong Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/00rrrfr24","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097286"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Infocomm Research and are studying at Hwa Chong Institution, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Infocomm Research and are studying at Hwa Chong Institution, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I4210097286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074299444","display_name":"Zheng Yang Chin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8136-4671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Yang Chin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Infocomm Research, A*STAR, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Infocomm Research, A*STAR, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100320376","display_name":"Kai Keng Ang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3053-6311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Keng Ang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Infocomm Research, A*STAR, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Infocomm Research, A*STAR, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1137,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95380875,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":null,"first_page":"2999","last_page":"3002"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.8575529456138611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","score":0.6486696004867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","score":0.6030479669570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.5421224236488342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.49797558784484863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.46509209275245667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44717830419540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.41897153854370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38077312707901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3724347949028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.18770548701286316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.1565125286579132}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.8575529456138611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.6486696004867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6030479669570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.5421224236488342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.49797558784484863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46509209275245667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44717830419540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.41897153854370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38077312707901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3724347949028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18770548701286316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.1565125286579132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008433","descriptor_name":"Mathematics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008433","descriptor_name":"Mathematics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008433","descriptor_name":"Mathematics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013315","descriptor_name":"Stress, Psychological","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013315","descriptor_name":"Stress, Psychological","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013315","descriptor_name":"Stress, Psychological","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016002","descriptor_name":"Discriminant Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016002","descriptor_name":"Discriminant Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016002","descriptor_name":"Discriminant Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058256","descriptor_name":"Brain Waves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058256","descriptor_name":"Brain Waves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058256","descriptor_name":"Brain Waves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc44109.2020.9175900","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9175900","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:33018636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33018636","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W129505615","https://openalex.org/W1554021804","https://openalex.org/W1867115258","https://openalex.org/W1975763199","https://openalex.org/W1990326536","https://openalex.org/W1999995723","https://openalex.org/W2009914237","https://openalex.org/W2044793177","https://openalex.org/W2053387234","https://openalex.org/W2079238806","https://openalex.org/W2105824485","https://openalex.org/W2108042745","https://openalex.org/W2110019434","https://openalex.org/W2110293440","https://openalex.org/W2114611230","https://openalex.org/W2202134196","https://openalex.org/W2285537656","https://openalex.org/W2419454997","https://openalex.org/W2523494305","https://openalex.org/W2606321326","https://openalex.org/W2884241380","https://openalex.org/W2884591764","https://openalex.org/W2899800683","https://openalex.org/W2913324578","https://openalex.org/W3139116856","https://openalex.org/W6605287417","https://openalex.org/W6639121185","https://openalex.org/W6700391339"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082783427","https://openalex.org/W2729514902","https://openalex.org/W2024160000","https://openalex.org/W2773500201","https://openalex.org/W2061273563","https://openalex.org/W2285052147","https://openalex.org/W2929206604","https://openalex.org/W4287995534","https://openalex.org/W1997472478","https://openalex.org/W1844323538"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mental":[0],"stress":[1,29,60,71,106,114,123,183,197,204],"is":[2],"a":[3,11,89,169],"prevalent":[4],"issue":[5],"in":[6,180,195],"the":[7,24,36,140,165,175,182],"modern":[8],"society":[9],"and":[10,18,34,54,85,115,117,124,139,149,164,199,206],"prominent":[12],"contributing":[13],"factor":[14],"to":[15,87,134,173],"various":[16,39],"physical":[17],"psychological":[19],"diseases.":[20],"This":[21],"paper":[22],"investigates":[23],"feasibility":[25],"of":[26,38,59,103,113,122,131,137,167,192],"detecting":[27],"different":[28,57,158],"levels":[30,58,112,121],"using":[31,132,186,201],"electroencephalography":[32],"(EEG),":[33],"evaluates":[35],"effectiveness":[37],"stress-relief":[40,159],"methods.":[41],"EEG":[42,133,202],"data":[43],"were":[44,51,75,80,161],"collected":[45],"from":[46,72,95],"25":[47],"subjects":[48],"while":[49],"they":[50],"at":[52],"rest":[53],"under":[55],"3":[56],"induced":[61],"by":[62,82],"mental":[63],"arithmetic":[64],"tasks.":[65],"Nine":[66],"features":[67,79,141],"that":[68,144],"correlate":[69],"with":[70],"existing":[73],"literature":[74],"extracted.":[76],"Subsequently,":[77],"discriminative":[78],"selected":[81,142],"Fisher":[83],"Ratio":[84],"used":[86],"train":[88],"Linear":[90],"Discriminant":[91],"Analysis":[92],"classifier.":[93],"Results":[94],"10-fold":[96],"cross-validation":[97],"yielded":[98],"averaged":[99],"intra-subject":[100],"classification":[101],"accuracy":[102],"85.6%":[104],"for":[105,110,119,203],"versus":[107],"rest,":[108,116],"7l.2%":[109],"two":[111],"58.4%":[118],"three":[120],"rest.":[125],"The":[126],"results":[127,189],"showed":[128,143],"high":[129],"promise":[130,191],"detect":[135],"level":[136,184],"stress,":[138],"Beta":[145],"brain":[146],"waves":[147],"(13-30HZ)":[148],"prefrontal":[150],"relative":[151],"Gamma":[152],"power":[153],"are":[154],"most":[155,176],"discriminative.":[156],"Five":[157],"methods":[160],"then":[162],"evaluated,":[163],"method":[166],"hugging":[168],"pillow":[170],"was":[171],"found":[172],"be":[174],"effective":[177],"measure":[178],"relatively":[179],"decreasing":[181],"detected":[185],"EEG.":[187],"These":[188],"show":[190],"future":[193],"research":[194],"real-time":[196],"detection":[198],"reduction":[200],"management":[205],"relief.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}