{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3081928351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9175868","title":"Localization of Anatomical Features in Vascular-enhanced Enface OCT Images","display_name":"Localization of Anatomical Features in Vascular-enhanced Enface OCT Images","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3081928351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9175868","mag":"3081928351","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33018366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc44109.2020.9175868","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9175868","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015497605","display_name":"Damon Wing Kee Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4601-9121"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Damon W.K. Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["SERI-NTU Advanced Ocular Engineering (STANCE) Program, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SERI-NTU Advanced Ocular Engineering (STANCE) Program, Singapore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036933697","display_name":"Ai Ping Yow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0287-2609"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ai Ping Yow","raw_affiliation_strings":["SERI-NTU Advanced Ocular Engineering (STANCE) Program, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SERI-NTU Advanced Ocular Engineering (STANCE) Program, Singapore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072145894","display_name":"Bingyao Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6532-9603"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bingyao Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["SERI-NTU Advanced Ocular Engineering (STANCE) Program, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SERI-NTU Advanced Ocular Engineering (STANCE) Program, Singapore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024597682","display_name":"Xinwen Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8813-4676"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Xinwen","raw_affiliation_strings":["SERI-NTU Advanced Ocular Engineering (STANCE) Program, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SERI-NTU Advanced Ocular Engineering (STANCE) Program, Singapore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030728121","display_name":"Jacqueline Chua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6474-5293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacqueline Chua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Eye Research Institute (SERI), Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Eye Research Institute (SERI), Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015017045","display_name":"Leopold Schmetterer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7189-1707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leopold Schmetterer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Eye Research Institute (SERI), Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Eye Research Institute (SERI), Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015497605"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1175,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51507091,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":null,"first_page":"1875","last_page":"1878"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12599","display_name":"Retinal and Optic Conditions","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-coherence-tomography","display_name":"Optical coherence tomography","score":0.816911518573761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7635294198989868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7146062850952148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility","display_name":"Visibility","score":0.6384547352790833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6058675646781921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4614580571651459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.4420989453792572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.42924362421035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.15815669298171997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.15392237901687622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.09293901920318604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899552","display_name":"Optical coherence tomography","level":2,"score":0.816911518573761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7635294198989868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7146062850952148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.6384547352790833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6058675646781921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4614580571651459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.4420989453792572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.42924362421035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.15815669298171997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15392237901687622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.09293901920318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000792","descriptor_name":"Angiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000792","descriptor_name":"Angiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000792","descriptor_name":"Angiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009898","descriptor_name":"Optic Disk","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009898","descriptor_name":"Optic Disk","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009898","descriptor_name":"Optic Disk","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc44109.2020.9175868","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9175868","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:33018366","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33018366","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1970915153","https://openalex.org/W1996144177","https://openalex.org/W2016194585","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2107082755","https://openalex.org/W2149865252","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2613718673","https://openalex.org/W2884367402","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W4240531687","https://openalex.org/W6620707391","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6682281172","https://openalex.org/W6684191040"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392812199","https://openalex.org/W4200176076","https://openalex.org/W598185802","https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W3193565141","https://openalex.org/W4308993413","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W3167935049","https://openalex.org/W3029198973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optical":[0],"coherence":[1],"tomography":[2],"(OCT)":[3],"allows":[4],"in":[5,18,24,34,149],"vivo":[6],"volumetric":[7],"imaging":[8],"of":[9,15,31,59,90,107,146,157,164],"the":[10,29,56,81,118,155],"eye.":[11],"Identification":[12],"and":[13,112,120,128,139],"localization":[14,105],"anatomical":[16,32,60,142,147],"features":[17,33,148],"enface":[19,52,150],"OCT":[20,37,40,53,151,158],"are":[21,126],"important":[22],"steps":[23],"OCT-based":[25],"image":[26,54,159,175],"analysis.":[27],"However":[28],"visibility":[30],"both":[35],"structural":[36],"or":[38],"vascular":[39],"angiography":[41],"is":[42,152],"limited.":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45,131],"paper,":[46],"we":[47],"propose":[48],"to":[49,76,137],"use":[50,163],"vascular-enhanced":[51],"for":[55,117,154],"concurrent":[57],"detection":[58,66,166],"features,":[61],"using":[62],"a":[63,88,99],"FasterRCNN":[64],"object":[65],"framework":[67],"based":[68],"on":[69,87],"convolutional":[70],"networks.":[71,83],"Transfer":[72],"learning":[73],"was":[74],"applied":[75],"adapt":[77],"pre-trained":[78],"models":[79],"as":[80],"backbone":[82],"Models":[84],"were":[85],"evaluated":[86],"dataset":[89],"419":[91],"images.":[92],"The":[93,124,162],"results":[94,125],"showed":[95],"that":[96,130],"VGG-FasterRCNN":[97],"achieved":[98],"mean":[100],"average":[101],"precision":[102],"0.77,":[103],"with":[104],"errors":[106],"0.18":[108],"\u00b1":[109,114],"0.10":[110],"mm":[111,116],"0.24":[113],"0.13":[115],"macula":[119],"optic":[121],"disc":[122],"respectively.":[123],"promising":[127],"suggest":[129,170],"network":[132],"could":[133,168],"potentially":[134,169],"be":[135],"used":[136],"automatically":[138],"concurrently":[140],"detect":[141],"features.Clinical":[143],"Relevance-":[144],"Localization":[145],"needed":[153],"automation":[156],"analysis":[160],"protocols.":[161],"fast":[165],"networks":[167],"image-based":[171],"real-time":[172],"tracking":[173],"during":[174],"acquisition.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}