{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3082299910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9175593","title":"Decoding movement direction from cortical microelectrode recordings using an LSTM-based neural network","display_name":"Decoding movement direction from cortical microelectrode recordings using an LSTM-based neural network","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3082299910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9175593","mag":"3082299910","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33018638"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc44109.2020.9175593","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9175593","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine &amp; Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020719457","display_name":"Brian Premchand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3373-8362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brian Premchand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020097311","display_name":"Kyaw Kyar Toe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyaw Kyar Toe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065156993","display_name":"Chuanchu Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuanchu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091479864","display_name":"Shoeb Shaikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1025-6272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoeb Shaikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050082811","display_name":"Camilo Libedinsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4980-4088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Camilo Libedinsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Institute for Neurotechnology, National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Institute for Neurotechnology, National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100320376","display_name":"Kai Keng Ang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3053-6311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Keng Ang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082304054","display_name":"Rosa Q. So","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9050-9059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosa Q. So","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020719457"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5578,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63432021,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":null,"first_page":"3007","last_page":"3010"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-decoding","display_name":"Neural decoding","score":0.8363399505615234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.8066004514694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.7194523215293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6883213520050049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.627841591835022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.565944254398346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multielectrode-array","display_name":"Multielectrode array","score":0.5555710792541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.506930410861969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimensionality-reduction","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","score":0.4678880274295807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"Principal component analysis","score":0.4428873360157013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4063642621040344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microelectrode","display_name":"Microelectrode","score":0.3360692858695984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.22486376762390137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.19332963228225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.16316410899162292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.11682915687561035}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40743351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002049","display_name":"Neural decoding","level":3,"score":0.8363399505615234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.8066004514694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.7194523215293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6883213520050049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.627841591835022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.565944254398346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95967509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952355","display_name":"Multielectrode array","level":4,"score":0.5555710792541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.506930410861969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70518039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000077","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","level":2,"score":0.4678880274295807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.4428873360157013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4063642621040344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111670793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16979465","display_name":"Microelectrode","level":3,"score":0.3360692858695984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.22486376762390137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.19332963228225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.16316410899162292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11682915687561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008253","descriptor_name":"Macaca mulatta","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008253","descriptor_name":"Macaca mulatta","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008253","descriptor_name":"Macaca mulatta","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008839","descriptor_name":"Microelectrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008839","descriptor_name":"Microelectrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008839","descriptor_name":"Microelectrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc44109.2020.9175593","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9175593","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine &amp; Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:33018638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33018638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1531551887","https://openalex.org/W1621917404","https://openalex.org/W1904365287","https://openalex.org/W2013002270","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2065833894","https://openalex.org/W2074613933","https://openalex.org/W2103032521","https://openalex.org/W2117151438","https://openalex.org/W2127252652","https://openalex.org/W2130048310","https://openalex.org/W2166422604","https://openalex.org/W2206316479","https://openalex.org/W2425730193","https://openalex.org/W2547253629","https://openalex.org/W2594353973","https://openalex.org/W2755424139","https://openalex.org/W2783967077","https://openalex.org/W2784349096","https://openalex.org/W2889348110","https://openalex.org/W2889497245","https://openalex.org/W2900142701","https://openalex.org/W2950336271","https://openalex.org/W2963661507","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2972804443","https://openalex.org/W2978461629","https://openalex.org/W2990283237","https://openalex.org/W2998185082","https://openalex.org/W4253453051","https://openalex.org/W4288017392","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6636677949","https://openalex.org/W6640036494","https://openalex.org/W6768430471","https://openalex.org/W6769970328","https://openalex.org/W6770622199"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W94476185","https://openalex.org/W2355203151","https://openalex.org/W4220663171","https://openalex.org/W2188579674","https://openalex.org/W3178621026","https://openalex.org/W4294975632","https://openalex.org/W2149341462","https://openalex.org/W3082299910","https://openalex.org/W2106113054","https://openalex.org/W2101741048"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Brain-machine":[0],"interfaces":[1],"(BMIs)":[2],"allow":[3],"individuals":[4],"to":[5,19,155],"communicate":[6],"with":[7,59],"computers":[8],"using":[9,117],"neural":[10,25,39,45,51,82],"signals,":[11],"and":[12,135],"Kalman":[13],"Filter":[14],"(KF)":[15],"are":[16],"prevailingly":[17],"used":[18],"decode":[20],"movement":[21],"directions":[22],"from":[23,53,80],"these":[24],"signals.":[26,46],"In":[27,115],"this":[28],"paper,":[29],"we":[30,70],"implemented":[31],"a":[32,54,65,118],"multi-layer":[33],"long":[34],"short-term":[35],"memory":[36],"(LSTM)based":[37],"artificial":[38],"network":[40],"(ANN)":[41],"for":[42,130,160],"decoding":[43,76,99,151,157],"BMI":[44],"We":[47],"collected":[48],"motor":[49],"cortical":[50],"signals":[52,83],"nonhuman":[55],"primate":[56],"(NHP),":[57],"implanted":[58],"microelectrode":[60],"array":[61],"(MEA)":[62],"while":[63],"performing":[64],"directional":[66],"joystick":[67,78],"task.":[68],"Next,":[69],"compared":[71],"the":[72,77,81,85,93,111,132,142,149],"LSTM":[73,94,133,150],"model":[74,95,113,152],"in":[75,158],"trajectories":[79],"against":[84],"prevailing":[86],"KF":[87,112,136],"model.":[88],"The":[89,145],"results":[90,146],"showed":[91,147],"that":[92,148],"yielded":[96,126],"significantly":[97],"improved":[98],"accuracy":[100],"measured":[101],"by":[102],"mean":[103],"correlation":[104],"coefficient":[105],"(0.84,":[106],"p":[107],"<":[108],"10<sup>-7</sup>)":[109],"than":[110],"(0.72).":[114],"addition,":[116],"principal":[119],"component":[120],"analysis":[121],"(PCA)-based":[122],"dimensionality":[123],"reduction":[124],"technique":[125],"slightly":[127],"deteriorated":[128],"accuracies":[129],"both":[131],"(0.80)":[134],"(0.70)":[137],"models,":[138],"but":[139],"greatly":[140],"reduced":[141],"computational":[143],"complexity.":[144],"holds":[153],"promise":[154],"improve":[156],"BMIs":[159],"paralyzed":[161],"humans.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}