{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3082487355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9175421","title":"Blood Collection from The Porcine Ear Using a Jet Injector","display_name":"Blood Collection from The Porcine Ear Using a Jet Injector","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3082487355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9175421","mag":"3082487355","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33019138"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc44109.2020.9175421","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9175421","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101444385","display_name":"Jiali Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6194-6113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiali Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auckland Bioengineering Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auckland Bioengineering Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077464349","display_name":"James W. McKeage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5692-7030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James W. McKeage","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auckland Bioengineering Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auckland Bioengineering Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063261268","display_name":"Bryan P. Ruddy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4783-3558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bryan P. Ruddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auckland Bioengineering Institute and the Department of Engineering Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auckland Bioengineering Institute and the Department of Engineering Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087987376","display_name":"Poul M. F. Nielsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4704-0179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Poul M.F. Nielsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auckland Bioengineering Institute and the Department of Engineering Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auckland Bioengineering Institute and the Department of Engineering Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041259670","display_name":"Andrew J. Taberner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0452-0308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew J. Taberner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auckland Bioengineering Institute and the Department of Engineering Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auckland Bioengineering Institute and the Department of Engineering Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3552,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64824467,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":null,"first_page":"5119","last_page":"5123"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11585","display_name":"Exercise and Physiological Responses","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11585","display_name":"Exercise and Physiological Responses","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10704","display_name":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","score":0.974399983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3003","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11521","display_name":"Salivary Gland Disorders and Functions","score":0.9732000231742859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injector","display_name":"Injector","score":0.7413626909255981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capillary-action","display_name":"Capillary action","score":0.7176061868667603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nozzle","display_name":"Nozzle","score":0.6408641338348389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jet","display_name":"Jet (fluid)","score":0.6234359741210938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-collection","display_name":"Blood collection","score":0.5020825862884521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","score":0.4438803195953369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.44369906187057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.39038413763046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1989983320236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1122676432132721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.0838475227355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.08195888996124268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.07157957553863525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07040643692016602}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135186712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425705","display_name":"Injector","level":2,"score":0.7413626909255981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196806460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188603","display_name":"Capillary action","level":2,"score":0.7176061868667603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56200935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250840","display_name":"Nozzle","level":2,"score":0.6408641338348389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119947313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5596635","display_name":"Jet (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.6234359741210938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994091943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7410159","display_name":"Blood collection","level":2,"score":0.5020825862884521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4438803195953369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.44369906187057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.39038413763046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1989983320236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1122676432132721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0838475227355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.08195888996124268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.07157957553863525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07040643692016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003116","descriptor_name":"Color","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003116","descriptor_name":"Color","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003116","descriptor_name":"Color","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004431","descriptor_name":"Ear, External","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004431","descriptor_name":"Ear, External","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004431","descriptor_name":"Ear, External","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005385","descriptor_name":"Fingers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005385","descriptor_name":"Fingers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005385","descriptor_name":"Fingers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007277","descriptor_name":"Injections, Jet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007277","descriptor_name":"Injections, Jet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007277","descriptor_name":"Injections, Jet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009339","descriptor_name":"Needles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009339","descriptor_name":"Needles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009339","descriptor_name":"Needles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013552","descriptor_name":"Swine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013552","descriptor_name":"Swine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013552","descriptor_name":"Swine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc44109.2020.9175421","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9175421","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:33019138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33019138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.auckland.ac.nz:2292/57885","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2292/57885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055463","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of Auckland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","host_organization_name":"University of Auckland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W350179955","https://openalex.org/W1483562652","https://openalex.org/W1973126918","https://openalex.org/W1974006826","https://openalex.org/W1988871156","https://openalex.org/W2020945540","https://openalex.org/W2022812555","https://openalex.org/W2047353849","https://openalex.org/W2050857739","https://openalex.org/W2063069344","https://openalex.org/W2085068888","https://openalex.org/W2097645944","https://openalex.org/W2152312983","https://openalex.org/W2177450209","https://openalex.org/W2397782876","https://openalex.org/W2503830748","https://openalex.org/W2735967504","https://openalex.org/W2791011305","https://openalex.org/W2897738165","https://openalex.org/W2911836157","https://openalex.org/W2946996104","https://openalex.org/W3040055812","https://openalex.org/W6724278488"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2360206036","https://openalex.org/W2890654716","https://openalex.org/W2086347189","https://openalex.org/W2377901036","https://openalex.org/W4327773545","https://openalex.org/W3185353729","https://openalex.org/W3011610445","https://openalex.org/W63736100","https://openalex.org/W2379144560","https://openalex.org/W2374177096"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,18,48,54,115],"new":[3],"lancet-free":[4],"method":[5],"of":[6,13,65,103,121,128],"capillary":[7,82,122,146],"blood":[8,14,83,86,129,147],"collection":[9,120],"for":[10,81,118],"the":[11,33,78,91,119,125,142],"measurement":[12],"glucose":[15],"concentration":[16],"using":[17,47],"needle-free":[19,50],"jet":[20,40,51,58,92,112],"injector.":[21],"This":[22],"technique":[23,117],"is":[24,76,114],"tested":[25],"on":[26],"living":[27],"animals":[28],"and":[29,87,94,101],"directly":[30],"compared":[31],"to":[32,67,71,144],"current":[34],"best":[35],"practice,":[36],"lancet":[37,95],"prick.":[38],"Shallow":[39],"injection":[41,113,137],"into":[42],"porcine":[43,69],"outer-ear":[44],"was":[45,97],"performed":[46],"portable":[49],"injector":[52],"with":[53],"slot-shaped":[55],"nozzle.":[56],"The":[57,85,99,108],"injections":[59,93],"presented":[60],"used":[61,140],"about":[62,72],"25":[63],"\u00b5L":[64],"injectate":[66],"penetrate":[68],"skin":[70],"1.4":[73],"mm,":[74],"which":[75],"within":[77],"WHO":[79],"standards":[80],"sampling.":[84],"fluid":[88],"released":[89],"by":[90],"pricks":[96],"collected.":[98],"volume":[100,127],"colour":[102],"these":[104],"samples":[105,130,148],"were":[106],"analysed.":[107],"results":[109],"demonstrate":[110],"that":[111],"feasible":[116],"blood,":[123],"despite":[124],"small":[126],"retrieved":[131],"from":[132,149],"all":[133],"four":[134],"pigs.":[135],"Jet":[136],"may":[138],"be":[139],"in":[141],"future":[143],"retrieve":[145],"human":[150],"fingertips.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2020-09-08T00:00:00"}