{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389577121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc40787.2023.10341012","title":"Privacy-Preserving Automatic Collection of Acoustic Voiding Events","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Automatic Collection of Acoustic Voiding Events","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389577121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc40787.2023.10341012","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38082651"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc40787.2023.10341012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc40787.2023.10341012","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 45th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006156343","display_name":"Laura Arjona","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9815-446X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136040515","display_name":"Universidad de Deusto","ror":"https://ror.org/00ne6sr39","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laura Arjona","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Deusto,Bilbao,Spain","University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Deusto,Bilbao,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037214715","display_name":"Yasha Iravantchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5269-9579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasha Iravantchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan,Ann Arbor,MI","University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan,Ann Arbor,MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047416400","display_name":"Alanson P. Sample","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8046-0538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alanson Sample","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan,Ann Arbor,MI","University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan,Ann Arbor,MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101278136","display_name":"Marcos L. Alvarez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136040515","display_name":"Universidad de Deusto","ror":"https://ror.org/00ne6sr39","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcos L. Alvarez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Deusto,Bilbao,Spain","University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Deusto,Bilbao,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088384986","display_name":"Alfonso Bahillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3370-3338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108103353","display_name":"Universidad de Valladolid","ror":"https://ror.org/01fvbaw18","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfonso Bahillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Valladolid,Valladolid,Spain","University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Valladolid,Valladolid,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093468275","display_name":"Elba Canalon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137875","display_name":"Hospital Universitario Puerto Real","ror":"https://ror.org/04fbqvq73","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158283456","https://openalex.org/I4210137875"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elba Canalon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital Universitario de Puerto Real,Cádiz,Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Universitario de Puerto Real,Cádiz,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137875"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006156343"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5121,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70622728,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2023","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10418","display_name":"Pelvic floor disorders treatments","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10418","display_name":"Pelvic floor disorders treatments","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10279","display_name":"Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11232","display_name":"Urinary Tract Infections Management","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8267075419425964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5940009951591492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptron","display_name":"Perceptron","score":0.5822157263755798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5575336217880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5370930433273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5129096508026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.3824225068092346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.337451696395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.32213228940963745}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8267075419425964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5940009951591492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60908668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690207","display_name":"Perceptron","level":3,"score":0.5822157263755798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5575336217880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5370930433273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5129096508026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3824225068092346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.337451696395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32213228940963745}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000162","descriptor_name":"Acoustics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000162","descriptor_name":"Acoustics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000162","descriptor_name":"Acoustics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000162","descriptor_name":"Acoustics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000162","descriptor_name":"Acoustics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014554","descriptor_name":"Urination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014554","descriptor_name":"Urination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014554","descriptor_name":"Urination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014554","descriptor_name":"Urination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014554","descriptor_name":"Urination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018907","descriptor_name":"Privacy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018907","descriptor_name":"Privacy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018907","descriptor_name":"Privacy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018907","descriptor_name":"Privacy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018907","descriptor_name":"Privacy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc40787.2023.10341012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc40787.2023.10341012","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 45th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:38082651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38082651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2469264021","https://openalex.org/W2805240935","https://openalex.org/W2810080430","https://openalex.org/W2885768458","https://openalex.org/W3015092349","https://openalex.org/W3120013101","https://openalex.org/W3162713314","https://openalex.org/W3195409179","https://openalex.org/W3209912125","https://openalex.org/W4206055791","https://openalex.org/W4226062275"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090763504","https://openalex.org/W148178222","https://openalex.org/W2104657898","https://openalex.org/W1948992892","https://openalex.org/W1886884218","https://openalex.org/W1910826599","https://openalex.org/W2012353789","https://openalex.org/W2082756648","https://openalex.org/W2530420969","https://openalex.org/W2051187167"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Uroflowmetry":[0],"is":[1,171],"a":[2,45,109,115],"non-invasive":[3],"diagnostic":[4],"test":[5],"used":[6],"to":[7,34,55,160],"evaluate":[8],"the":[9,12,30,101,136,158],"function":[10],"of":[11,26,74,89,112,120,163],"urinary":[13],"tract.":[14],"Despite":[15],"its":[16],"benefits,":[17],"it":[18],"has":[19,157],"two":[20],"main":[21],"limitations:":[22],"high":[23],"intra-subject":[24],"variability":[25],"flow":[27,138],"parameters":[28],"and":[29,58,114],"requirement":[31],"for":[32,67,141,167],"patients":[33],"urinate":[35],"on":[36,124],"demand.":[37],"To":[38],"overcome":[39],"these":[40],"limitations,":[41],"we":[42,98],"have":[43],"developed":[44],"low-cost":[46],"ultrasonic":[47],"platform":[48,71],"that":[49,81,100,135,176],"utilizes":[50],"machine":[51,95],"learning":[52,96],"(ML)":[53],"models":[54],"automatically":[56],"detect":[57],"record":[59],"natural":[60],"in-home":[61],"voiding":[62,137],"events,":[63],"without":[64],"any":[65],"need":[66],"user":[68],"intervention.":[69],"This":[70,154],"operates":[72],"outside":[73],"human-audible":[75],"frequencies,":[76],"providing":[77],"privacy-preserving,":[78],"automatic":[79],"uroflowmetries":[80],"can":[82],"be":[83,161],"conducted":[84],"at":[85],"home":[86],"as":[87],"part":[88,162],"daily":[90],"routines.":[91],"After":[92],"evaluating":[93],"several":[94],"algorithms,":[97],"found":[99],"Multi-layer":[102],"Perceptron":[103],"classifier":[104],"performed":[105],"exceptionally":[106],"well,":[107],"with":[108,190],"classification":[110,155],"accuracy":[111],"97.8%":[113],"low":[116],"false":[117],"negative":[118],"rate":[119],"1.2%.":[121],"Furthermore,":[122],"even":[123,147],"lightweight":[125],"SVM":[126],"models,":[127],"performance":[128],"remains":[129,145],"robust.":[130],"Our":[131],"results":[132],"also":[133],"showed":[134],"envelope,":[139],"helpful":[140],"diagnosing":[142],"underlying":[143],"pathologies,":[144],"intact":[146],"when":[148],"using":[149],"only":[150],"inaudible":[151],"frequencies.Clinical":[152],"relevance-":[153],"task":[156],"potential":[159],"an":[164],"essential":[165],"toolkit":[166],"urology":[168],"telemedicine.":[169],"It":[170],"especially":[172],"useful":[173],"in":[174],"areas":[175],"lack":[177],"proper":[178],"medical":[179],"infrastructure":[180],"but":[181],"still":[182],"host":[183],"ubiquitous":[184],"embedded":[185],"privacy-preserving":[186],"audio":[187],"capture":[188],"devices":[189],"Edge":[191],"AI":[192],"capabilities.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}