{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389577003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340881","title":"EEG Epileptic Data Classification Using the Schrodinger Operator\u2019s Spectrum","display_name":"EEG Epileptic Data Classification Using the Schrodinger Operator\u2019s Spectrum","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389577003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340881","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38083329"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340881","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340881","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 45th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-04414005","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093468266","display_name":"Maria Sara Nour Sadoun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maria Sara Nour Sadoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST),Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division (CEMSE),Thuwal,Saudi Arabia,23955-6900"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST),Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division (CEMSE),Thuwal,Saudi Arabia,23955-6900","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023667617","display_name":"Muhammad Mahboob Ur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6768-0886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Mahboob Ur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST),Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division (CEMSE),Thuwal,Saudi Arabia,23955-6900"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST),Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division (CEMSE),Thuwal,Saudi Arabia,23955-6900","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066119580","display_name":"Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6955-4720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tareq Al-Naffouri","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST),Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division (CEMSE),Thuwal,Saudi Arabia,23955-6900"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST),Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division (CEMSE),Thuwal,Saudi Arabia,23955-6900","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075679869","display_name":"Taous\u2010Meriem Laleg\u2010Kirati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5944-0121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taous-Meriem Laleg-Kirati","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST),Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division (CEMSE),Thuwal,Saudi Arabia,23955-6900","National Institute for Research in Digital Science and Technology, Paris-Saclay, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST),Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division (CEMSE),Thuwal,Saudi Arabia,23955-6900","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Research in Digital Science and Technology, Paris-Saclay, France","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093468266"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.51,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64872901,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2023","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10244","display_name":"Chaos control and synchronization","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.5536605715751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum","display_name":"Spectrum (functional analysis)","score":0.5466076731681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epileptic-seizure","display_name":"Epileptic seizure","score":0.4979438781738281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48055604100227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.46312862634658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37558770179748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.33237940073013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2334728240966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1726362407207489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.11367452144622803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.08634424209594727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.5536605715751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156778621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365748","display_name":"Spectrum (functional analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5466076731681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779334592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6279182","display_name":"Epileptic seizure","level":3,"score":0.4979438781738281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48055604100227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.46312862634658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37558770179748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.33237940073013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2334728240966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1726362407207489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.11367452144622803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.08634424209594727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012640","descriptor_name":"Seizures","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012640","descriptor_name":"Seizures","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012640","descriptor_name":"Seizures","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012640","descriptor_name":"Seizures","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012640","descriptor_name":"Seizures","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340881","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340881","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 45th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:38083329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38083329","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04414005v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-04414005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EMBC 2023 - 45th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society, Jul 2023, Sydney, Australia. pp.1-6, ⟨10.1109/EMBC40787.2023.10340881⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04414005v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-04414005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EMBC 2023 - 45th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society, Jul 2023, Sydney, Australia. pp.1-6, ⟨10.1109/EMBC40787.2023.10340881⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1862394037","https://openalex.org/W1978466328","https://openalex.org/W2007756599","https://openalex.org/W2041935121","https://openalex.org/W2053744708","https://openalex.org/W2081617575","https://openalex.org/W2110815905","https://openalex.org/W2119622871","https://openalex.org/W2124428761","https://openalex.org/W2164104048","https://openalex.org/W2334762131","https://openalex.org/W2461134574","https://openalex.org/W2559256361","https://openalex.org/W2593547679","https://openalex.org/W2770273855","https://openalex.org/W2782823979","https://openalex.org/W2889032177","https://openalex.org/W2944527207","https://openalex.org/W2947459187","https://openalex.org/W2967417293","https://openalex.org/W2974941707","https://openalex.org/W2977575336","https://openalex.org/W2979730218","https://openalex.org/W3114209247","https://openalex.org/W3136885910","https://openalex.org/W4205550663","https://openalex.org/W4211013529","https://openalex.org/W4244495487","https://openalex.org/W4248307879","https://openalex.org/W6633205339"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2922348724","https://openalex.org/W200322357","https://openalex.org/W2130428257","https://openalex.org/W4308951944","https://openalex.org/W2057366091","https://openalex.org/W4312960290","https://openalex.org/W2992850321","https://openalex.org/W2724424878","https://openalex.org/W2166624857","https://openalex.org/W2316101023"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Epilepsy":[0],"is":[1,22],"a":[2,71,88,163],"common":[3,23],"brain":[4],"disorder":[5],"characterized":[6],"by":[7,58],"recurrent,":[8],"unprovoked":[9],"seizures":[10],"which":[11],"affects":[12],"over":[13],"65":[14],"million":[15],"people.":[16],"Visual":[17],"inspection":[18],"of":[19,97,115,145,166,177],"Electroencephalograms":[20],"(EEG)":[21],"for":[24,74,94],"diagnosis;":[25],"however,":[26],"it":[27],"requires":[28],"time":[29,195],"and":[30,126,168,179,190,196],"expertise.":[31],"Therefore,":[32],"an":[33],"accurate":[34],"computer-aided":[35],"epileptic":[36,49,76],"seizure":[37,50],"diagnosis":[38,194],"system":[39],"would":[40],"be":[41],"valuable.":[42],"A":[43],"new":[44,72],"research":[45],"tendency":[46],"when":[47],"tackling":[48],"detection":[51],"tends":[52],"towards":[53],"minimizing":[54],"human":[55],"manual":[56],"intervention":[57],"designing":[59],"frameworks":[60],"with":[61],"autonomous":[62],"feature":[63,127],"engineering.":[64],"In":[65,103],"this":[66,68],"optic,":[67],"paper":[69,172],"proposes":[70],"approach":[73,148],"EEG":[75],"data":[77],"classification.":[78],"Features":[79],"derived":[80],"from":[81],"the":[82,95,146,175],"Semi-Classical":[83],"Signal":[84],"Analysis":[85],"(SCSA)":[86],"method,":[87],"quantum-inspired":[89],"signal":[90],"processing":[91],"method":[92],"well-suited":[93],"characterization":[96],"pulse-shaped":[98],"physiological":[99],"signals,":[100],"are":[101,135],"proposed.":[102],"addition":[104],"nonlinear":[105,113],"dynamical":[106],"features":[107,134],"that":[108,159],"proved":[109],"efficient":[110],"in":[111],"characterizing":[112],"dynamics":[114],"neural":[116],"activity":[117],"have":[118,129],"been":[119,130,150],"extracted.":[120],"Moreover,":[121],"hyperparameters'":[122],"optimization,":[123],"correlation":[124],"analysis":[125],"selection":[128],"performed.":[131],"The":[132,143,156,171],"selected":[133],"fed":[136],"into":[137],"five":[138],"different":[139],"machine":[140],"learning":[141],"classifiers.":[142],"performance":[144,164],"proposed":[147],"has":[149],"analyzed":[151],"using":[152],"Bonn":[153],"university":[154],"database.":[155],"results":[157],"show":[158],"all":[160],"classifiers":[161],"yield":[162],"accuracy":[165],"93%":[167],"above.Clinical":[169],"relevance-":[170],"contributes":[173],"to":[174,181,186],"design":[176],"methods":[178],"algorithms":[180],"build":[182],"reliable":[183],"software":[184],"solutions":[185],"assist":[187],"medical":[188],"experts":[189],"reduce":[191],"epilepsy":[192],"disease's":[193],"errors.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}