{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389576991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340744","title":"Delay Analysis in Closed-Loop EEG Phase-Triggered Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation","display_name":"Delay Analysis in Closed-Loop EEG Phase-Triggered Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389576991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340744","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38083335"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340744","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340744","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 45th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079300431","display_name":"Yu\u2010Cheng Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1301-9192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21724602","display_name":"Hsuan Chuang University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a0cvz60","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21724602"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Cheng Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYCU,Dept. of Electronics and Electrical Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","Dept. of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, NYCU, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Inst. of Brain Science, NYCU, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYCU,Dept. of Electronics and Electrical Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21724602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, NYCU, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Brain Science, NYCU, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016839681","display_name":"Pin-Hsuan Chao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148468","display_name":"Industrial Technology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05szzwt63","country_code":"TW","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148468"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pin-Hsuan Chao","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYCU,Inst. of Biomedical Engineering (BME),Hsinchu,Taiwan","Inst. of Biomedical Engineering (BME), NYCU, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYCU,Inst. of Biomedical Engineering (BME),Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148468"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Biomedical Engineering (BME), NYCU, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108653796","display_name":"Yan-Ming Kuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21724602","display_name":"Hsuan Chuang University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a0cvz60","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21724602"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan-Ming Kuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYCU,Dept. of Computer Science (CS),Hsinchu,Taiwan","Dept. of Computer Science (CS), NYCU, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYCU,Dept. of Computer Science (CS),Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21724602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science (CS), NYCU, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102782524","display_name":"Chiu-Jung Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-8256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314596251","display_name":"Allen Institute for Brain Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00dcv1019","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314596251","https://openalex.org/I4210140341"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiu-Jung Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYCU,Inst. of Brain Science,Hsinchu,Taiwan","Inst. of Brain Science, NYCU, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYCU,Inst. of Brain Science,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314596251"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Brain Science, NYCU, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100661890","display_name":"Li\u2010Fen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3819-853X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21724602","display_name":"Hsuan Chuang University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a0cvz60","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21724602"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li-Fen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYCU,Dept. of Electronics and Electrical Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","Dept. of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, NYCU, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYCU,Dept. of Electronics and Electrical Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21724602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, NYCU, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109002655","display_name":"Wei\u2010Chung Mao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101378","display_name":"Cheng Hsin General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/014f77s28","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101378"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Chung Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cheng Hsin General Hospital,Dept. of Psychiatry,Taipei,Taiwan","Dept. of Psychiatry, Cheng Hsin General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cheng Hsin General Hospital,Dept. of Psychiatry,Taipei,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101378"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Psychiatry, Cheng Hsin General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011118280","display_name":"Tung\u2010Ping Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9049-8935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101378","display_name":"Cheng Hsin General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/014f77s28","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101378"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tung-Ping Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cheng Hsin General Hospital,Dept. of Psychiatry,Taipei,Taiwan","Dept. of Psychiatry, Cheng Hsin General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cheng Hsin General Hospital,Dept. of Psychiatry,Taipei,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101378"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Psychiatry, Cheng Hsin General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015529786","display_name":"Sin\u2010Horng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9820-2318"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21724602","display_name":"Hsuan Chuang University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a0cvz60","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21724602"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sin-Horng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYCU,Dept. of Electronics and Electrical Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","Dept. of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, NYCU, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYCU,Dept. of Electronics and Electrical Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21724602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, NYCU, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037797203","display_name":"Chun-Shu Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-2015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148468","display_name":"Industrial Technology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05szzwt63","country_code":"TW","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148468"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Shu Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYCU,Dept. of CS and the Inst. of BME,Hsinchu,Taiwan","Dept. of CS and the Inst. of BME, NYCU, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYCU,Dept. of CS and the Inst. of BME,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148468"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of CS and the Inst. of BME, NYCU, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2023","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcranial-magnetic-stimulation","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","score":0.8254833221435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.5999413728713989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.5027523040771484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation","display_name":"Stimulation","score":0.4932498335838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-loop","display_name":"Closed loop","score":0.48044082522392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4562992751598358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.44726812839508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loop","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","score":0.4313586950302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.4100162386894226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.25269803404808044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.24272412061691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20217230916023254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.161460280418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.11789330840110779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.10919114947319031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10785794258117676}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778581513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263962","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","level":3,"score":0.8254833221435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.5999413728713989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.5027523040771484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.4932498335838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019251811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135346","display_name":"Closed loop","level":2,"score":0.48044082522392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4562992751598358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.44726812839508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184670325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512604","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4313586950302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.4100162386894226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.25269803404808044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.24272412061691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20217230916023254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.161460280418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.11789330840110779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.10919114947319031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10785794258117676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050781","descriptor_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050781","descriptor_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050781","descriptor_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050781","descriptor_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050781","descriptor_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340744","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340744","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 45th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:38083335","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38083335","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331164","display_name":"National Science and Technology Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00wnb9798"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1744441037","https://openalex.org/W1978574256","https://openalex.org/W2005076623","https://openalex.org/W2014339193","https://openalex.org/W2026745474","https://openalex.org/W2120169804","https://openalex.org/W2133746753","https://openalex.org/W2163016920","https://openalex.org/W2166073443","https://openalex.org/W2611439612","https://openalex.org/W2725153312","https://openalex.org/W2770123655","https://openalex.org/W2905170444","https://openalex.org/W2951277728","https://openalex.org/W2951648300","https://openalex.org/W2952200157","https://openalex.org/W2964044467","https://openalex.org/W2967218530","https://openalex.org/W2971383303","https://openalex.org/W2979841635","https://openalex.org/W2981131400","https://openalex.org/W3036961023","https://openalex.org/W3119034726","https://openalex.org/W3126445049","https://openalex.org/W3183749896","https://openalex.org/W3212871140","https://openalex.org/W4291819193","https://openalex.org/W6785863399"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2127457454","https://openalex.org/W2755960881","https://openalex.org/W2500286343","https://openalex.org/W2072079890","https://openalex.org/W2322335058","https://openalex.org/W2259382430","https://openalex.org/W4379388157","https://openalex.org/W2397460850","https://openalex.org/W4322484979","https://openalex.org/W2612895087"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,113],"recent":[1],"development":[2],"of":[3,15,29,35,41,46,78,92,109,120,138,156],"closed-loop":[4,80,161],"EEG":[5,31,47,81,101,162],"phase-triggered":[6,82,163],"transcranial":[7],"magnetic":[8],"stimulation":[9],"(TMS)":[10],"has":[11],"advanced":[12],"potential":[13],"applications":[14],"adaptive":[16],"neuromodulation":[17],"based":[18],"on":[19,124],"the":[20,30,36,44,55,76,79,90,107,121,125,129,143,152],"current":[21],"brain":[22],"state.":[23],"Closed-loop":[24],"TMS":[25,83,164],"involves":[26],"instantaneous":[27],"acquisition":[28],"rhythm,":[32],"timing":[33],"prediction":[34,49,94,158],"target":[37],"phase,":[38],"and":[39,59,128,154],"triggering":[40],"TMS.":[42],"However,":[43],"accuracy":[45],"phase":[48,93,157],"algorithms":[50,133,159],"is":[51,62],"largely":[52],"influenced":[53],"by":[54],"system's":[56],"transport":[57],"delay,":[58],"their":[60],"relationship":[61],"rarely":[63],"considered":[64],"in":[65,89,151],"related":[66],"work.":[67],"This":[68],"paper":[69],"proposes":[70],"a":[71,86,117],"delay":[72,77,123,144],"analysis":[73,145],"that":[74,142],"considers":[75],"system":[84],"as":[85],"primary":[87],"factor":[88],"validation":[91,98,155],"algorithms.":[95,112],"An":[96],"in-silico":[97],"using":[99],"real":[100],"data":[102],"was":[103],"performed":[104],"to":[105],"compare":[106],"performance":[108,130],"commonly":[110],"used":[111],"experimental":[114],"results":[115],"indicate":[116],"significant":[118],"influence":[119],"total":[122],"algorithm":[126],"performance,":[127],"ranking":[131],"among":[132],"varies":[134],"at":[135],"different":[136],"levels":[137],"delay.":[139],"We":[140],"conclude":[141],"framework":[146],"should":[147],"be":[148],"widely":[149],"adopted":[150],"design":[153],"for":[160],"systems.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T09:21:30.201066","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}