{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389542230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340712","title":"Evaluation of Low-Loss Polymer Switches for Multinuclear MRI/S<sup>*</sup>","display_name":"Evaluation of Low-Loss Polymer Switches for Multinuclear MRI/S<sup>*</sup>","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389542230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340712","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38083302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340712","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340712","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 45th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine &amp; Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031056780","display_name":"Edith Touchet-Valle","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edith Touchet-Valle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&#x0026;M University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,College Station,TX,USA,77840"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&#x0026;M University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,College Station,TX,USA,77840","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061394045","display_name":"Seelay Tasmim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7397-7953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seelay Tasmim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&#x0026;M University,Department of Biomedical Engineering,College Station,TX,USA,77840"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&#x0026;M University,Department of Biomedical Engineering,College Station,TX,USA,77840","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072555114","display_name":"Taylor H. Ware","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7996-7393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taylor H. Ware","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&#x0026;M University,Departments of Biomedical Engineering and Materials Science &#x0026; Engineering,College Station,TX,USA,77840"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&#x0026;M University,Departments of Biomedical Engineering and Materials Science &#x0026; Engineering,College Station,TX,USA,77840","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054375445","display_name":"Mary P. McDougall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7960-3319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary P. McDougall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&#x0026;M University,Departments of Biomedical Engineering and Electrical and Computer Engineering,College Station,TX,USA,77840"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&#x0026;M University,Departments of Biomedical Engineering and Electrical and Computer Engineering,College Station,TX,USA,77840","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37026481,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"292","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10378","display_name":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10378","display_name":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10660","display_name":"Conducting polymers and applications","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12381","display_name":"Electron Spin Resonance Studies","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.7157198190689087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lossy-compression","display_name":"Lossy compression","score":0.6765556335449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.5556363463401794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5542282462120056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.48921704292297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insertion-loss","display_name":"Insertion loss","score":0.48056915402412415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.43820708990097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.39235934615135193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2440778613090515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19819554686546326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.1695168912410736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13019293546676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11112800240516663}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.7157198190689087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165021410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55564","display_name":"Lossy compression","level":2,"score":0.6765556335449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5556363463401794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5542282462120056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.48921704292297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90327742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947396","display_name":"Insertion loss","level":2,"score":0.48056915402412415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.43820708990097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.39235934615135193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2440778613090515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19819554686546326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.1695168912410736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13019293546676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11112800240516663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011108","descriptor_name":"Polymers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011108","descriptor_name":"Polymers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011108","descriptor_name":"Polymers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011108","descriptor_name":"Polymers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011108","descriptor_name":"Polymers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011846","descriptor_name":"Radio Waves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011846","descriptor_name":"Radio Waves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011846","descriptor_name":"Radio Waves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011846","descriptor_name":"Radio Waves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011846","descriptor_name":"Radio Waves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340712","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340712","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 45th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine &amp; Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:38083302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38083302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541158735","https://openalex.org/W2094780153","https://openalex.org/W2149912141","https://openalex.org/W2156654463","https://openalex.org/W2207250809","https://openalex.org/W2554703549","https://openalex.org/W2582935624","https://openalex.org/W2605105604","https://openalex.org/W2784033758","https://openalex.org/W2789418330","https://openalex.org/W2902985912","https://openalex.org/W2908962046","https://openalex.org/W2946355962","https://openalex.org/W2951377621","https://openalex.org/W3041067035","https://openalex.org/W3091865373","https://openalex.org/W3182262646","https://openalex.org/W4232040174","https://openalex.org/W4235926994","https://openalex.org/W4309487057","https://openalex.org/W6798604665","https://openalex.org/W7075739296"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995805316","https://openalex.org/W2387503788","https://openalex.org/W2059658550","https://openalex.org/W4287903946","https://openalex.org/W50067980","https://openalex.org/W2999957348","https://openalex.org/W2964219139","https://openalex.org/W2803920876","https://openalex.org/W3042625184","https://openalex.org/W2343292875"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Implementation":[0],"of":[1,15,21,43,51,166,172],"multinuclear":[2,24,52],"MRI/S":[3],"as":[4,84,145],"a":[5,48,58,68,85,90,146],"diagnostic":[6],"tool":[7],"in":[8,103],"clinical":[9],"settings":[10],"faces":[11],"many":[12],"challenges.":[13],"One":[14],"those":[16],"challenges":[17],"is":[18,135],"the":[19,35,44,95,104,142,164,168],"development":[20],"highly":[22],"sensitive":[23],"RF":[25,61],"coils.":[26,115],"Current":[27],"multi-tuning":[28,157],"techniques":[29],"incorporate":[30],"lossy":[31],"components":[32],"that":[33,73,133],"impact":[34],"highest":[36],"achievable":[37],"SNR":[38],"for":[39,60,137,159],"at":[40],"least":[41],"one":[42],"coil":[45,53],"frequencies.":[46],"As":[47],"result,":[49],"optimization":[50],"designs":[54],"continues":[55],"to":[56,113,149],"be":[57],"priority":[59],"hardware":[62],"engineers.":[63],"To":[64],"address":[65],"this":[66],"challenge,":[67],"new":[69,105,143],"frequency":[70],"switching":[71,92,97,106,127,151],"technology":[72,144],"incorporates":[74],"stimuli-responsive":[75],"polymer":[76],"materials":[77],"was":[78],"explored.":[79],"Q":[80,100],"measurements":[81],"were":[82],"used":[83],"comparison":[86],"metric":[87],"between":[88],"single-tuned,":[89],"standard":[91],"network,":[93],"and":[94,170],"proposed":[96],"technology.":[98],"The":[99],"losses":[101],"measured":[102],"method":[107],"remained":[108],"below":[109],"38%":[110],"when":[111],"compared":[112],"single-tuned":[114],"These":[116,139],"results":[117,140],"are":[118],"consistent":[119],"with":[120],"low":[121,155],"loss":[122,156],"values":[123],"reported":[124],"using":[125],"traditional":[126,150],"networks.":[128],"Furthermore,":[129],"preliminary":[130],"testing":[131],"indicates":[132],"there":[134],"potential":[136,165],"improvement.":[138],"establish":[141],"promising":[147],"alternative":[148],"techniques.Clinical":[152],"Relevance-":[153],"A":[154],"technique":[158],"MRI":[160],"radiofrequency":[161],"coils":[162],"has":[163],"improving":[167],"study":[169],"diagnosis":[171],"disease.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}