{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389543149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340568","title":"A VR-based Treadmill Training System for Post-stroke Gait Rehabilitation<sup>*</sup>","display_name":"A VR-based Treadmill Training System for Post-stroke Gait Rehabilitation<sup>*</sup>","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389543149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340568","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38082773"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340568","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 45th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine &amp; Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111090492","display_name":"Yiran Jiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7395-4129"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiran Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Auckland,Department of Exercise Sciences,Auckland,New Zealand,1023"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Auckland,Department of Exercise Sciences,Auckland,New Zealand,1023","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054119366","display_name":"Peter Fermin Dajime","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1807-2411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Fermin Dajime","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Auckland,Department of Exercise Sciences,Auckland,New Zealand,1023"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Auckland,Department of Exercise Sciences,Auckland,New Zealand,1023","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005511460","display_name":"Stacey Reading","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8852-4607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stacey Reading","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Auckland,Department of Exercise Sciences,Auckland,New Zealand,1023"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Auckland,Department of Exercise Sciences,Auckland,New Zealand,1023","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032744848","display_name":"Yanxin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7638-1669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanxin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Auckland,Department of Exercise Sciences,Auckland,New Zealand,1023"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Auckland,Department of Exercise Sciences,Auckland,New Zealand,1023","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2023","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10114","display_name":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation","display_name":"Rehabilitation","score":0.8107339143753052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait","display_name":"Gait","score":0.7482002973556519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.7264599204063416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.6556728482246399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait-training","display_name":"Gait training","score":0.5850613117218018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treadmill","display_name":"Treadmill","score":0.5660335421562195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","score":0.5166754722595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48877736926078796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.4406881034374237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait-analysis","display_name":"Gait analysis","score":0.42186418175697327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-learning","display_name":"Motor learning","score":0.4109296500682831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.36796334385871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.33686619997024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.28097110986709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.25447332859039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.22915393114089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17690005898475647}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.8107339143753052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151800584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370000","display_name":"Gait","level":2,"score":0.7482002973556519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.7264599204063416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.6556728482246399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777217371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5517370","display_name":"Gait training","level":3,"score":0.5850613117218018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781464450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839144","display_name":"Treadmill","level":2,"score":0.5660335421562195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.5166754722595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48877736926078796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.4406881034374237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173906292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1493441","display_name":"Gait analysis","level":3,"score":0.42186418175697327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107690735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852461","display_name":"Motor learning","level":2,"score":0.4109296500682831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.36796334385871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.33686619997024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.28097110986709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.25447332859039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22915393114089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17690005898475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076142","descriptor_name":"Virtual Reality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005081","descriptor_name":"Exercise Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005081","descriptor_name":"Exercise Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005081","descriptor_name":"Exercise Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005081","descriptor_name":"Exercise Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005081","descriptor_name":"Exercise Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005684","descriptor_name":"Gait","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005684","descriptor_name":"Gait","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005684","descriptor_name":"Gait","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005684","descriptor_name":"Gait","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005684","descriptor_name":"Gait","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340568","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 45th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine &amp; Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:38082773","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38082773","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500114459","https://openalex.org/W1509249114","https://openalex.org/W1693619404","https://openalex.org/W1977865477","https://openalex.org/W1996304474","https://openalex.org/W2083816845","https://openalex.org/W2094659717","https://openalex.org/W2127826372","https://openalex.org/W2139076498","https://openalex.org/W2155739980","https://openalex.org/W2160144355","https://openalex.org/W2166940734","https://openalex.org/W2282039525","https://openalex.org/W2346795597","https://openalex.org/W2391649572","https://openalex.org/W2398173124","https://openalex.org/W2495235491","https://openalex.org/W2791584698","https://openalex.org/W2808812424","https://openalex.org/W2914871332","https://openalex.org/W2930076830","https://openalex.org/W2942438651","https://openalex.org/W2972216438","https://openalex.org/W2990939922","https://openalex.org/W3134483481","https://openalex.org/W3192536141"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2133973503","https://openalex.org/W2947640409","https://openalex.org/W4210601529","https://openalex.org/W2471060339","https://openalex.org/W3123089786","https://openalex.org/W2148547327","https://openalex.org/W4226236273","https://openalex.org/W2125892956","https://openalex.org/W2790560349","https://openalex.org/W2130975749"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Virtual":[0],"reality":[1],"(VR)":[2],"has":[3],"the":[4,17,56],"potential":[5],"to":[6,30,45,71,98],"enhance":[7],"rehabilitation":[8,48,61,75,96,114],"by":[9,37],"creating":[10],"simulated":[11],"multiple":[12],"training":[13,29,67,79,101,104],"environments,":[14],"thereby":[15],"maximizing":[16],"implementation":[18],"of":[19,26,43,58],"motor":[20,116],"learning":[21,117],"principles.":[22,118],"However,":[23],"previous":[24],"use":[25],"VR-based":[27],"treadmill":[28,65],"improve":[31],"post-stroke":[32,46,89],"gait":[33,47,60,66,78],"function":[34],"is":[35,108],"limited":[36],"high":[38],"cost":[39],"and":[40,81,91,95,102,115],"a":[41,59,73],"lack":[42],"adherence":[44],"principles":[49,97],"in":[50],"system":[51,62,87,107],"design.":[52],"This":[53],"paper":[54],"describes":[55],"development":[57],"that":[63],"integrates":[64,92],"with":[68,77,110],"VR":[69],"technology":[70],"create":[72],"virtual":[74],"setting":[76],"tasks":[80],"real-time":[82],"performance":[83],"feedback.":[84],"The":[85],"proposed":[86],"targets":[88],"patients":[90],"low-cost":[93],"sensor":[94],"allow":[99],"remote":[100],"maximize":[103],"efficacy.Clinical":[105],"Relevance-This":[106],"developed":[109],"an":[111],"emphasis":[112],"on":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}