{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389542328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340559","title":"Assistive Completion of Agrammatic Aphasic Sentences: Amalgamation of NLP and Neurolinguistics-based Synthetic Dataset","display_name":"Assistive Completion of Agrammatic Aphasic Sentences: Amalgamation of NLP and Neurolinguistics-based Synthetic Dataset","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389542328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340559","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38082780"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340559","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340559","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 45th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102504704","display_name":"Rohit Misra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rohit Misra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Delhi,Department of Electrical Engineering,New Delhi,India,110016"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi,Department of Electrical Engineering,New Delhi,India,110016","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048131385","display_name":"Sapna S. Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5304-7131"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sapna S Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Delhi,Department of Electrical Engineering,New Delhi,India,110016"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi,Department of Electrical Engineering,New Delhi,India,110016","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052347493","display_name":"Tapan Kumar Gandhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3532-9389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tapan K. Gandhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Delhi,Department of Electrical Engineering,New Delhi,India,110016"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi,Department of Electrical Engineering,New Delhi,India,110016","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2061,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47710004,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2023","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurolinguistics","display_name":"Neurolinguistics","score":0.797713041305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.736280620098114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7004861831665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5943033695220947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thesaurus","display_name":"Thesaurus","score":0.45080915093421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1282326579093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.06392556428909302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psycholinguistics","display_name":"Psycholinguistics","score":0.057888954877853394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155614148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215948","display_name":"Neurolinguistics","level":4,"score":0.797713041305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.736280620098114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7004861831665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5943033695220947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778698081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179797","display_name":"Thesaurus","level":2,"score":0.45080915093421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1282326579093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.06392556428909302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89267518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179488","display_name":"Psycholinguistics","level":3,"score":0.057888954877853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001039","descriptor_name":"Aphasia, Broca","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001039","descriptor_name":"Aphasia, Broca","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001039","descriptor_name":"Aphasia, Broca","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001039","descriptor_name":"Aphasia, Broca","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001039","descriptor_name":"Aphasia, Broca","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008037","descriptor_name":"Linguistics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008037","descriptor_name":"Linguistics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008037","descriptor_name":"Linguistics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008037","descriptor_name":"Linguistics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008037","descriptor_name":"Linguistics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340559","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340559","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 45th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:38082780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38082780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42646890","https://openalex.org/W1986903177","https://openalex.org/W1988812422","https://openalex.org/W2008240207","https://openalex.org/W2035023835","https://openalex.org/W2104836160","https://openalex.org/W2107609410","https://openalex.org/W2123442489","https://openalex.org/W2171313960","https://openalex.org/W2609250114","https://openalex.org/W2885206511","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W3013612165","https://openalex.org/W3035579820","https://openalex.org/W3044885756","https://openalex.org/W3109994286","https://openalex.org/W3137367847","https://openalex.org/W3153712169","https://openalex.org/W3164316202","https://openalex.org/W4288089799","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6601771790","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6769627184","https://openalex.org/W6779271971","https://openalex.org/W6792358317","https://openalex.org/W6793602363","https://openalex.org/W6898505805"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1969352867","https://openalex.org/W1993557310","https://openalex.org/W2374724164","https://openalex.org/W2981668190","https://openalex.org/W640073518","https://openalex.org/W2974723794","https://openalex.org/W1491200062","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Damage":[0],"to":[1,16,21,28,53,58,86,144,161,178,242],"the":[2,19,51,126,131,135,145,155,175,191,194,198,226,250],"inferior":[3],"frontal":[4],"gyrus":[5],"(Broca's":[6],"area)":[7],"can":[8,43,239],"cause":[9,32],"agrammatic":[10],"aphasia":[11,108,166,238,268],"wherein":[12],"patients,":[13],"although":[14],"able":[15],"comprehend,":[17],"lack":[18,59],"ability":[20],"form":[22],"complete":[23],"sentences.":[24],"This":[25],"inability":[26],"leads":[27],"communication":[29],"gaps":[30],"which":[31],"difficulties":[33],"in":[34,45,67,91],"their":[35],"daily":[36],"lives.":[37],"The":[38,168],"usage":[39],"of":[40,60,64,115,129,139,148,193,210,215,252,274],"assistive":[41,72,163,245,259,288],"devices":[42,164],"help":[44],"mitigating":[46],"these":[47],"issues":[48],"and":[49,89,110,134,200,212,276,290],"enable":[50],"patients":[52,109,275],"communicate":[54],"effectively.":[55],"However,":[56],"due":[57],"large":[61,112],"scale":[62,105,113,235],"studies":[63,106,236],"linguistic":[65,101,279],"deficits":[66],"aphasia,":[68],"research":[69,88],"on":[70,107,233,237],"such":[71],"technology":[73,260,289],"is":[74,172],"relatively":[75],"limited.":[76],"In":[77],"this":[78,92],"work,":[79],"we":[80,95,152],"present":[81],"two":[82],"contributions":[83],"that":[84,99,125,228],"aim":[85],"re-initiate":[87],"development":[90],"field.":[93],"Firstly,":[94],"propose":[96],"a":[97,222,229,270],"model":[98,196],"uses":[100],"features":[102,147],"from":[103,119],"small":[104,234,271],"generates":[111],"datasets":[114,142,157],"synthetic":[116,141,156,230,278],"aphasic":[117,149,185],"utterances":[118],"grammatically":[120],"correct":[121],"datasets.":[122],"We":[123,189,248],"show":[124],"mean":[127],"length":[128],"utterance,":[130],"noun/verb":[132],"ratio,":[133],"simple/complex":[136],"sentence":[137],"ratio":[138],"our":[140],"correspond":[143],"reported":[146],"speech.":[150],"Further,":[151],"demonstrate":[153,249],"how":[154],"may":[158],"be":[159,240],"utilized":[160],"develop":[162,243],"for":[165,225,257,261,286],"patients.":[167,263],"pre-trained":[169],"T5":[170,195],"transformer":[171],"fine-tuned":[173],"using":[174,197],"generated":[176],"dataset":[177,231],"suggest":[179],"5":[180],"corrected":[181],"sentences":[182],"given":[183],"an":[184],"utterance":[186],"as":[187],"input.":[188],"evaluate":[190],"efficacy":[192],"BLEU":[199,208],"cosine":[201],"semantic":[202,213],"similarity":[203,214],"scores.":[204],"Affirming":[205],"results":[206,220],"with":[207],"score":[209],"0.827/1.00":[211],"0.904/1.00":[216],"were":[217],"obtained.":[218],"These":[219],"provide":[221],"strong":[223],"foundation":[224],"concept":[227],"based":[232],"used":[241],"effective":[244],"technology.Clinical":[246],"relevance-":[247],"utilization":[251],"Natural":[253],"Language":[254],"Processing":[255],"(NLP)":[256],"developing":[258,287],"Aphasia":[262],"While":[264],"disorders":[265],"like":[266,281],"Broca's":[267],"offer":[269,283],"sample":[272],"size":[273],"data,":[277],"models":[280],"ours":[282],"extensive":[284],"scope":[285],"rehabilitation":[291],"monitoring.":[292]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}