{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389543159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340263","title":"The Change of Vocal Tract Length in People with Parkinson\u2019s Disease","display_name":"The Change of Vocal Tract Length in People with Parkinson\u2019s Disease","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389543159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340263","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38082914"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340263","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340263","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 45th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine &amp; Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002671436","display_name":"Nemuel Daniel Pah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0181-3199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16413167","display_name":"University of Surabaya","ror":"https://ror.org/013314927","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16413167"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU","ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nemuel D. Pah","raw_affiliation_strings":["RMIT University,School of Engineering,Melbourne,VIC,Australia,3000","Electrical Engineering Department, Universitas Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RMIT University,School of Engineering,Melbourne,VIC,Australia,3000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Universitas Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16413167"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084766876","display_name":"Mohammod Abdul Motin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1618-3772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17477748","display_name":"Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049ysg747","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}],"countries":["AU","BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammod A. Motin","raw_affiliation_strings":["RMIT University,School of Engineering,Melbourne,VIC,Australia,3000","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RMIT University,School of Engineering,Melbourne,VIC,Australia,3000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048496084","display_name":"Guilherme Oliveira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0054-3438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guilherme C. Oliveira","raw_affiliation_strings":["RMIT University,School of Engineering,Melbourne,VIC,Australia,3000"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RMIT University,School of Engineering,Melbourne,VIC,Australia,3000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100328491","display_name":"Dinesh Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3602-4023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dinesh K. Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["RMIT University,School of Engineering,Melbourne,VIC,Australia,3000"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RMIT University,School of Engineering,Melbourne,VIC,Australia,3000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002671436"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16413167","https://openalex.org/I82951845"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5225,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67589652,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2023","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11358","display_name":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocal-tract","display_name":"Vocal tract","score":0.923714280128479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formant","display_name":"Formant","score":0.8369700908660889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dysarthria","display_name":"Dysarthria","score":0.6261909008026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.5697817802429199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.49027660489082336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tongue","display_name":"Tongue","score":0.4840675890445709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parkinsons-disease","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","score":0.45711565017700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.42638736963272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.38698652386665344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3769402503967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.253806471824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.23511576652526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.20441275835037231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel","display_name":"Vowel","score":0.19504684209823608}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47401133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748953","display_name":"Vocal tract","level":2,"score":0.923714280128479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158215666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414685","display_name":"Formant","level":3,"score":0.8369700908660889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777639682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q225957","display_name":"Dysarthria","level":2,"score":0.6261909008026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.5697817802429199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.49027660489082336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779744641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9614","display_name":"Tongue","level":2,"score":0.4840675890445709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779734285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11085","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","level":3,"score":0.45711565017700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.42638736963272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.38698652386665344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3769402503967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.253806471824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23511576652526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.20441275835037231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.19504684209823608}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004401","descriptor_name":"Dysarthria","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004401","descriptor_name":"Dysarthria","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004401","descriptor_name":"Dysarthria","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004401","descriptor_name":"Dysarthria","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004401","descriptor_name":"Dysarthria","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004401","descriptor_name":"Dysarthria","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004401","descriptor_name":"Dysarthria","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004401","descriptor_name":"Dysarthria","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004401","descriptor_name":"Dysarthria","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004401","descriptor_name":"Dysarthria","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014831","descriptor_name":"Voice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014831","descriptor_name":"Voice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014831","descriptor_name":"Voice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014831","descriptor_name":"Voice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014831","descriptor_name":"Voice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340263","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340263","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 45th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine &amp; Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:38082914","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38082914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ubaya.ac.id:45601","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10340263","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402324","display_name":"Ubaya Repository (University of Surabaya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16413167","host_organization_name":"University of Surabaya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16413167"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1468526617","https://openalex.org/W1568441342","https://openalex.org/W1982976845","https://openalex.org/W2004630461","https://openalex.org/W2013114024","https://openalex.org/W2016125416","https://openalex.org/W2037760741","https://openalex.org/W2056133372","https://openalex.org/W2062699140","https://openalex.org/W2107026277","https://openalex.org/W2134886133","https://openalex.org/W2166094569","https://openalex.org/W2254909196","https://openalex.org/W2319122562","https://openalex.org/W2762852562","https://openalex.org/W2767111132","https://openalex.org/W2769607762","https://openalex.org/W2803294438","https://openalex.org/W2896691302","https://openalex.org/W2898866157","https://openalex.org/W2969418150","https://openalex.org/W2994086920","https://openalex.org/W3042760027","https://openalex.org/W3087291280","https://openalex.org/W3107942086","https://openalex.org/W3126776772","https://openalex.org/W4282929153","https://openalex.org/W4296425780","https://openalex.org/W4299627282"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046073792","https://openalex.org/W4254341835","https://openalex.org/W1748856376","https://openalex.org/W2086580720","https://openalex.org/W1909584822","https://openalex.org/W2001425423","https://openalex.org/W2061217898","https://openalex.org/W2894697037","https://openalex.org/W2045900265","https://openalex.org/W2131046383"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hypokinetic":[0],"dysarthria":[1,228],"is":[2,52,170,174,189],"one":[3],"of":[4,8,23,26,33,47,72,126,158,186,205,215,225],"the":[5,24,27,31,39,45,48,55,58,64,78,81,100,107,122,127,151,155,172,180,184,187,195,201,206,219,223],"early":[6,17,226],"symptoms":[7],"Parkinson's":[9,102,109,137],"disease":[10,65,138],"(PD)":[11],"and":[12,19,41,91,106,111,116,139,176,203,210,229],"has":[13,66],"been":[14,68],"proposed":[15],"for":[16,21],"detection":[18],"also":[20],"monitoring":[22],"progression":[25],"disease.":[28],"PD":[29,90,231],"reduces":[30],"control":[32,93],"vocal":[34,50,59,83,143],"tract":[35,51,60,84,144],"muscles":[36],"such":[37,199],"as":[38,200],"tongue":[40],"lips":[42],"and,":[43],"therefore":[44],"length":[46,61,85],"active":[49],"altered.":[53],"However,":[54,183],"change":[56],"in":[57,80,142,167,179],"due":[62],"to":[63,76,193,221],"not":[67,190],"investigated.":[69],"The":[70,96,131,146,162],"aim":[71],"this":[73,168,216],"study":[74],"was":[75,118,150],"determine":[77],"difference":[79,173],"apparent":[82],"(AVTL)":[86],"between":[87,136],"people":[88],"with":[89],"age-matched":[92],"healthy":[94],"people.":[95],"phoneme,":[97],"/a/":[98],"from":[99],"UCI":[101],"Disease":[103],"Classification":[104],"Dataset":[105,113],"Italian":[108],"Voice":[110],"Speech":[112],"were":[114],"used":[115],"AVTL":[117,152],"calculated":[119,153],"based":[120],"on":[121],"first":[123,156],"four":[124],"formants":[125,157],"sustained":[128,159],"phoneme":[129],"(F<sub>1</sub>-F<sub>4</sub>).":[130],"results":[132],"show":[133],"a":[134],"correlation":[135],"an":[140],"increase":[141],"length.":[145],"most":[147],"sensitive":[148],"feature":[149],"using":[154],"phonemes":[160],"(F<sub>1</sub>).":[161],"other":[163],"significant":[164,175],"finding":[165],"reported":[166],"article":[169],"that":[171],"only":[177],"appeared":[178],"male":[181],"participants.":[182],"size":[185],"database":[188],"sufficiently":[191],"large":[192],"identify":[194],"possible":[196],"confounding":[197],"factors":[198],"severity":[202],"duration":[204],"disease,":[207],"medication,":[208],"age,":[209],"comorbidity":[211],"factors.Clinical":[212],"relevance-The":[213],"outcomes":[214],"research":[217],"have":[218],"potential":[220],"improve":[222],"identification":[224],"Parkinsonian":[227],"monitor":[230],"progression.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}