{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2979642986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8857781","title":"Agitation Detection in People Living with Dementia using Multimodal Sensors","display_name":"Agitation Detection in People Living with Dementia using Multimodal Sensors","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2979642986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8857781","mag":"2979642986","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31946653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2019.8857781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8857781","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045267281","display_name":"Shehroz S. Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1195-4999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325899441","display_name":"University Health Network","ror":"https://ror.org/042xt5161","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325899441"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799838188","display_name":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00mxe0976","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325899441","https://openalex.org/I2799838188"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shehroz S. Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["KITE, Toronto Rehab-University Health Network, Toronto, ON"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KITE, Toronto Rehab-University Health Network, Toronto, ON","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799838188","https://openalex.org/I1325899441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047727230","display_name":"Sofija Spasojevi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8111-4197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799838188","display_name":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00mxe0976","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325899441","https://openalex.org/I2799838188"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325899441","display_name":"University Health Network","ror":"https://ror.org/042xt5161","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325899441"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sofija Spasojevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["KITE, Toronto Rehab-University Health Network, Toronto, ON"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KITE, Toronto Rehab-University Health Network, Toronto, ON","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799838188","https://openalex.org/I1325899441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048043639","display_name":"Jacob Nogas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6120-431X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Nogas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100760858","display_name":"Bing Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8080-1224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012412464","display_name":"Alex Mihailidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-0919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Mihailidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087534133","display_name":"Andrea Iaboni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4268-6832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Iaboni","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069665107","display_name":"Angel Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4467-0554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angel Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ryerson University, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ryerson University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023150785","display_name":"Lori Schindel Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1089-344X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lori Schindel Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ryerson University, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ryerson University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075680159","display_name":"Kristine Newman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0633-4725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristine Newman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ryerson University, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ryerson University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045267281"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325899441","https://openalex.org/I2799838188"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1371,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86953377,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":null,"first_page":"3588","last_page":"3591"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9757000207901001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confusion","display_name":"Confusion","score":0.703768789768219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dementia","display_name":"Dementia","score":0.6569469571113586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.6020910739898682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.5363994836807251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4897329807281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distress","display_name":"Distress","score":0.43117761611938477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4170864522457123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.30045607686042786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-psychology","display_name":"Clinical psychology","score":0.14412319660186768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.11394628882408142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.07094356417655945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781140086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557945","display_name":"Confusion","level":2,"score":0.703768789768219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779483572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030","display_name":"Dementia","level":3,"score":0.6569469571113586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.6020910739898682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.5363994836807251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4897329807281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139265228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Distress","level":2,"score":0.43117761611938477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4170864522457123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.30045607686042786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.14412319660186768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.11394628882408142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.07094356417655945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003704","descriptor_name":"Dementia","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003704","descriptor_name":"Dementia","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003704","descriptor_name":"Dementia","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011595","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Agitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011595","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Agitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011595","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Agitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2019.8857781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8857781","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:31946653","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31946653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972528503","https://openalex.org/W1984823509","https://openalex.org/W2002715137","https://openalex.org/W2120296399","https://openalex.org/W2142047467","https://openalex.org/W2546790299","https://openalex.org/W2582827436","https://openalex.org/W2604553725","https://openalex.org/W2771374271","https://openalex.org/W2792649255","https://openalex.org/W2892130897","https://openalex.org/W2898089001","https://openalex.org/W3008727460","https://openalex.org/W3104422614","https://openalex.org/W6774591280"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2337843193","https://openalex.org/W2783913386","https://openalex.org/W2993072608","https://openalex.org/W2321867800","https://openalex.org/W2945966937","https://openalex.org/W2325740987","https://openalex.org/W2485262989","https://openalex.org/W2053816314"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"People":[0],"Living":[1],"with":[2,13],"Dementia":[3],"(PLwD)":[4],"often":[5],"exhibit":[6],"behavioral":[7],"and":[8,28,30,40,90,131],"psychological":[9],"symptoms":[10],"of":[11,17,50,119,135],"dementia;":[12],"agitation":[14,55,73,108,142],"being":[15],"one":[16],"the":[18,32,38,41,48,133],"most":[19],"prevalent":[20],"symptoms.":[21],"Agitated":[22],"behaviour":[23],"in":[24,56,67,74,76,109],"PLwD":[25,75,122],"indicates":[26],"distress":[27],"confusion":[29],"increases":[31],"risk":[33],"to":[34,36,53,71,78,87,102,106,127],"injury":[35],"both":[37],"patients":[39],"caregivers.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44],"paper,":[45],"we":[46],"present":[47,83],"use":[49],"wearable":[51],"devices":[52],"detect":[54,107],"PLwD.":[57,94,110],"We":[58,82],"hypothesize":[59],"that":[60],"combining":[61],"multi-modal":[62,96,137],"sensor":[63,97,138],"data":[64,92,98,120,139],"can":[65],"help":[66],"building":[68],"better":[69],"classifiers":[70],"identify":[72],"comparison":[77],"a":[79,84,124],"single":[80],"sensor.":[81],"unique":[85],"study":[86],"collect":[88],"motion":[89],"physiological":[91],"from":[93,121],"This":[95],"is":[99],"subsequently":[100],"used":[101],"build":[103],"predictive":[104],"models":[105],"The":[111],"results":[112],"on":[113],"Random":[114],"Forest":[115],"for":[116,140],"28":[117],"days":[118],"show":[123],"strong":[125],"evidence":[126],"support":[128],"our":[129],"hypothesis":[130],"highlight":[132],"importance":[134],"using":[136],"detecting":[141],"events":[143],"amongst":[144],"them.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-20T07:46:08.049788","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}