{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2980201820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8857765","title":"Cancer Image Quantification With And Without, Expensive Whole Slide Imaging Scanners","display_name":"Cancer Image Quantification With And Without, Expensive Whole Slide Imaging Scanners","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2980201820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8857765","mag":"2980201820","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31946856"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2019.8857765","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8857765","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103871520","display_name":"M. Asjid Tanveer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Asjid Tanveer","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061833594","display_name":"Wajahat Nawaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7443-8485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wajahat Nawaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101637982","display_name":"Haroon Rashid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5792-6689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haroon Rashid","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087996407","display_name":"Amber Kiyani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8918-9310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195024194","display_name":"Riphah International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kdm5630","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amber Kiyani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007545621","display_name":"Syed Ali Khurram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0378-9380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Ali Khurram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051330490","display_name":"Hassan Aqeel Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5501-160X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Aqeel Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103871520"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2886,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67470073,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2013","issue":null,"first_page":"4462","last_page":"4465"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7583386898040771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-pathology","display_name":"Digital pathology","score":0.740319013595581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scanner","display_name":"Scanner","score":0.6175747513771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.6072679162025452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5798295736312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5685198903083801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"Image quality","score":0.5070221424102783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-imaging","display_name":"Digital imaging","score":0.5028948187828064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-image","display_name":"Digital image","score":0.42118537425994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.30402714014053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.19917717576026917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.10242211818695068}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7583386898040771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777522853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276128","display_name":"Digital pathology","level":2,"score":0.740319013595581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779751349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474480","display_name":"Scanner","level":2,"score":0.6175747513771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.6072679162025452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5798295736312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5685198903083801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.5070221424102783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112416745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974213","display_name":"Digital imaging","level":5,"score":0.5028948187828064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42781572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250322","display_name":"Digital image","level":4,"score":0.42118537425994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.30402714014053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.19917717576026917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.10242211818695068}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001331","descriptor_name":"Automation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001331","descriptor_name":"Automation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001331","descriptor_name":"Automation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008853","descriptor_name":"Microscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008853","descriptor_name":"Microscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008853","descriptor_name":"Microscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2019.8857765","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8857765","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:31946856","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31946856","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/a65075cf-8052-46f2-b44d-e40e0481d318","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/a65075cf-8052-46f2-b44d-e40e0481d318","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tanveer, M A, Nawaz, W, Rashid, H, Kiyani, A, Khurram, S A & Khan, H A 2019, Cancer image quantification with and without, expensive whole slide imaging scanners. i 2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). s. 4462-4465.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W2557728737","https://openalex.org/W2613718673","https://openalex.org/W2789755511","https://openalex.org/W2953390309","https://openalex.org/W6620707391","https://openalex.org/W6730028961"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4321437783","https://openalex.org/W1978597899","https://openalex.org/W2613436514","https://openalex.org/W2027075747","https://openalex.org/W3029162552","https://openalex.org/W1876178139","https://openalex.org/W2793249006","https://openalex.org/W3151070939","https://openalex.org/W2361205149","https://openalex.org/W2903631572"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automated":[0],"analysis":[1,28,66],"of":[2,25,51,64,67,74],"digitized":[3],"pathology":[4,53,126],"images":[5,34,69],"in":[6,17,54],"tele-health":[7],"applications":[8],"can":[9],"have":[10],"a":[11,45,75,78,88],"transformative":[12],"impact":[13],"on":[14,32],"under-served":[15],"communities":[16],"the":[18,22,62,72,102],"developing":[19,55],"world.":[20],"However,":[21,101],"vast":[23],"majority":[24],"existing":[26],"image":[27,121],"algorithms":[29],"are":[30,132],"trained":[31],"slide":[33,68],"acquired":[35],"via":[36,77],"expensive":[37,130],"Whole-Slide-Imaging":[38],"(WSI)":[39],"scanners.":[40],"High":[41],"scanner":[42],"cost":[43],"is":[44,85,105],"key":[46],"bottleneck":[47],"preventing":[48],"large-scale":[49],"adoption":[50],"digital":[52,125],"countries.":[56],"In":[57],"this":[58],"work,":[59],"we":[60],"investigate":[61],"viability":[63],"automated":[65],"captured":[70],"from":[71],"eyepiece":[73],"microscope":[76],"smart":[79],"phone.":[80],"The":[81],"mitosis":[82],"detection":[83],"application":[84],"considered":[86],"as":[87,99,120],"use":[89],"case.Results":[90],"indicate":[91],"performance":[92,103],"degradation":[93],"when":[94],"using":[95],"(lower-quality)":[96],"smartphone":[97],"images;":[98],"expected.":[100],"gap":[104],"not":[106,133],"too":[107],"wide":[108],"(F1-score":[109],"smartphone=0.65,":[110],"F1-score":[111],"WSI=0.70)":[112],"demonstrating":[113],"that":[114],"smartphones":[115],"could":[116],"potentially":[117],"be":[118],"employed":[119],"acquisition":[122],"devices":[123],"for":[124],"at":[127],"locations":[128],"where":[129],"scanners":[131],"available.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}