{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2980211075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8857488","title":"Dielectric permittivity of human blood of different lactate levels measured at millimeter waves","display_name":"Dielectric permittivity of human blood of different lactate levels measured at millimeter waves","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2980211075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8857488","mag":"2980211075","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31946105"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2019.8857488","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8857488","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058401982","display_name":"\u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-5016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maria Koutsoupidou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, King\u2019s College London, London, U.K","Department of Informatics, King's College London, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, King\u2019s College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, King's College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017851727","display_name":"Helena Cano-Garcia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7128-3859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helena Cano-Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, King\u2019s College London, London, U.K","Department of Informatics, King's College London, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, King\u2019s College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, King's College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064105355","display_name":"Roberto L. Pricci","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127594","display_name":"MediWiSe (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/031yy4354","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127594"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto L. Pricci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen Mary Bio Enterprises Innovation Centre, (QMB), MediWise| Medical Wireless Sensing Ltd, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen Mary Bio Enterprises Innovation Centre, (QMB), MediWise| Medical Wireless Sensing Ltd, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127594"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111402762","display_name":"Shimul C. Saha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127594","display_name":"MediWiSe (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/031yy4354","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127594"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shimul C. Saha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen Mary Bio Enterprises Innovation Centre, (QMB), MediWise| Medical Wireless Sensing Ltd, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen Mary Bio Enterprises Innovation Centre, (QMB), MediWise| Medical Wireless Sensing Ltd, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127594"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014884515","display_name":"Srinivas Rana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7264-9250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srinivas Rana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, King\u2019s College London, London, U.K","Department of Informatics, King's College London, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, King\u2019s College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, King's College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037489036","display_name":"Oana Ancu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2872-6949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I877107187","display_name":"University of Roehampton","ror":"https://ror.org/043071f54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I877107187"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oana Ancu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of life Sciences, Roehampton University, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of life Sciences, Roehampton University, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I877107187"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070919820","display_name":"Fulvia Draicchio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5686-3054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I877107187","display_name":"University of Roehampton","ror":"https://ror.org/043071f54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I877107187"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fulvia Draicchio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of life Sciences, Roehampton University, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of life Sciences, Roehampton University, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I877107187"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001277720","display_name":"Richard Mackenzie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6799-6218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I877107187","display_name":"University of Roehampton","ror":"https://ror.org/043071f54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I877107187"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Mackenzie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of life Sciences, Roehampton University, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of life Sciences, Roehampton University, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I877107187"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073887593","display_name":"Panagiotis Kosmas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9759-2820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis Kosmas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, King\u2019s College London, London, U.K","Department of Informatics, King's College London, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, King\u2019s College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, King's College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032807131","display_name":"Efthymios Kallos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-5681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127594","display_name":"MediWiSe (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/031yy4354","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127594"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Efthymios Kallos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen Mary Bio Enterprises Innovation Centre, (QMB), MediWise| Medical Wireless Sensing Ltd, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen Mary Bio Enterprises Innovation Centre, (QMB), MediWise| Medical Wireless Sensing Ltd, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127594"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058401982"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4769,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65808809,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":null,"first_page":"1183","last_page":"1186"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11607","display_name":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11607","display_name":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permittivity","display_name":"Permittivity","score":0.8091830611228943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric","display_name":"Dielectric","score":0.7526803016662598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuation","display_name":"Attenuation","score":0.6104158163070679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6091507077217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.5519735217094421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millimeter","display_name":"Millimeter","score":0.46416738629341125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-radiation","display_name":"Electromagnetic radiation","score":0.4108728766441345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3827347159385681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score":0.33243125677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.32026174664497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.26086801290512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.247197687625885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17257168889045715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.13265857100486755}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168651791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211569","display_name":"Permittivity","level":3,"score":0.8091830611228943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.7526803016662598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.6104158163070679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6091507077217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5519735217094421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109792285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174789","display_name":"Millimeter","level":2,"score":0.46416738629341125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149773537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12969754","display_name":"Electromagnetic radiation","level":2,"score":0.4108728766441345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3827347159385681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.33243125677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32026174664497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.26086801290512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.247197687625885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17257168889045715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13265857100486755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007773","descriptor_name":"Lactates","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007773","descriptor_name":"Lactates","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007773","descriptor_name":"Lactates","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011827","descriptor_name":"Radiation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011827","descriptor_name":"Radiation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011827","descriptor_name":"Radiation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055590","descriptor_name":"Electromagnetic Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055590","descriptor_name":"Electromagnetic Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055590","descriptor_name":"Electromagnetic Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2019.8857488","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8857488","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:31946105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31946105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/70be5762-d227-47b7-b359-62223e193f86","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/70be5762-d227-47b7-b359-62223e193f86","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Koutsoupidou, M, Cano-Garcia, H, Pricci, R L, Saha, S C, Rana, S, Ancu, O, Draicchio, F, Mackenzie, R, Kosmas, P & Kallos, E 2019, Dielectric permittivity of human blood of different lactate levels measured at millimeter waves. in 2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2019., 8857488, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 1183-1186, 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2019, Berlin, Germany, 23/07/2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2019.8857488","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W606036601","https://openalex.org/W1880930944","https://openalex.org/W1912918041","https://openalex.org/W1978008231","https://openalex.org/W1979357669","https://openalex.org/W1996168671","https://openalex.org/W2069472142","https://openalex.org/W2070981459","https://openalex.org/W2087077244","https://openalex.org/W2101918750","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2118137159","https://openalex.org/W2122419672","https://openalex.org/W2132275289","https://openalex.org/W2133943332","https://openalex.org/W2170132072","https://openalex.org/W2170700281","https://openalex.org/W2566433069","https://openalex.org/W2601934515","https://openalex.org/W2625896316","https://openalex.org/W2739094172","https://openalex.org/W2790284783"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3143811464","https://openalex.org/W2411821462","https://openalex.org/W2317169686","https://openalex.org/W3194121210","https://openalex.org/W1985614277","https://openalex.org/W2088481139","https://openalex.org/W1185324648","https://openalex.org/W2004673391","https://openalex.org/W2539553997","https://openalex.org/W3016419489"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,65],"investigation":[1],"of":[2,7,20,30,43,51,119],"variations":[3],"in":[4,33,54,102,112],"dielectric":[5,44,81],"properties":[6,82],"blood":[8,66],"based":[9],"on":[10],"its":[11],"biochemical":[12],"profile":[13],"is":[14,100],"important":[15],"for":[16,26],"determining":[17],"the":[18,28,38,55,80,105,116],"feasibility":[19],"developing":[21],"electromagnetic":[22],"non-invasive":[23],"sensing":[24],"systems":[25],"monitoring":[27],"levels":[29],"various":[31],"metabolites":[32],"blood.":[34],"In":[35],"this":[36],"paper,":[37],"real":[39],"and":[40,79,91,121],"imaginary":[41,117],"parts":[42],"permittivity":[45,120],"are":[46,68,83],"measured":[47,84],"as":[48],"a":[49,71,92],"function":[50],"lactate":[52,113],"concentration":[53,114],"30-60":[56],"GHz":[57],"frequency":[58],"range":[59],"using":[60],"two":[61,106],"different":[62,76],"measurement":[63],"techniques.":[64],"samples":[67],"collected":[69],"from":[70,104],"healthy":[72],"subject":[73],"undergoing":[74],"three":[75],"exercise":[77],"modes":[78],"with":[85],"an":[86,110],"open-ended":[87],"coaxial":[88],"probe":[89],"technique":[90],"custom-made":[93],"millimeter":[94],"wave":[95],"transmission":[96],"system.":[97],"Good":[98],"correlation":[99],"observed":[101],"measurements":[103],"methods,":[107],"suggesting":[108],"that":[109],"increase":[111],"lowers":[115],"part":[118],"thus":[122],"causing":[123],"higher":[124],"attenuation.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}