{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2979683493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8857438","title":"Morphological characterization of breast tumors using conventional B-mode ultrasound images","display_name":"Morphological characterization of breast tumors using conventional B-mode ultrasound images","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2979683493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8857438","mag":"2979683493","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31947359"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2019.8857438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8857438","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057659897","display_name":"Ahmed R. M. El-Azizy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed R. M. El-Azizy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering and Systems, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering and Systems, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080019012","display_name":"Mohamed Salaheldien","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Salaheldien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering and Systems, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering and Systems, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090009857","display_name":"Muhammad A. Rushdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9869-0270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad A. Rushdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering and Systems, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering and Systems, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045451830","display_name":"Hanan Gewefel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154632036","display_name":"Misr University for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05debfq75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154632036"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanan Gewefel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radiographic Imaging Technology, Misr University for Science and Technology (MUST), Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiographic Imaging Technology, Misr University for Science and Technology (MUST), Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154632036"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110044241","display_name":"Ahmed M. Mahmoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6322-1981"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed M. Mahmoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering and Systems, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering and Systems, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.723,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79124009,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":null,"first_page":"6620","last_page":"6623"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11134","display_name":"Breast Lesions and Carcinomas","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cad","display_name":"CAD","score":0.7960132360458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6227266788482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-ultrasound","display_name":"Breast ultrasound","score":0.6114447116851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.602865993976593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound","display_name":"Ultrasound","score":0.5926937460899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-aided-diagnosis","display_name":"Computer-aided diagnosis","score":0.5566803812980652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perimeter","display_name":"Perimeter","score":0.535255491733551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5283254981040955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5205544233322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.45736628770828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mammography","display_name":"Mammography","score":0.44599276781082153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.41228610277175903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.3752920925617218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer","display_name":"Breast cancer","score":0.24259039759635925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.23177874088287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15231263637542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.10477453470230103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.07925835251808167}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194789388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17855283","display_name":"CAD","level":2,"score":0.7960132360458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6227266788482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777423100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1888238","display_name":"Breast ultrasound","level":5,"score":0.6114447116851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.602865993976593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.5926937460899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779549770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122413","display_name":"Computer-aided diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.5566803812980652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98503990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28474","display_name":"Perimeter","level":2,"score":0.535255491733551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5283254981040955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5205544233322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.45736628770828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780472235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324634","display_name":"Mammography","level":4,"score":0.44599276781082153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.41228610277175903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.3752920925617218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.24259039759635925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.23177874088287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15231263637542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.10477453470230103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.07925835251808167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003936","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003936","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003936","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2019.8857438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8857438","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:31947359","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31947359","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1559570474","https://openalex.org/W1561442812","https://openalex.org/W1563088657","https://openalex.org/W1972489770","https://openalex.org/W1975262195","https://openalex.org/W1987060390","https://openalex.org/W1994443427","https://openalex.org/W2027352363","https://openalex.org/W2028672930","https://openalex.org/W2034905316","https://openalex.org/W2067974329","https://openalex.org/W2069299713","https://openalex.org/W2077637616","https://openalex.org/W2084985476","https://openalex.org/W2085721351","https://openalex.org/W2116040950","https://openalex.org/W2121248855","https://openalex.org/W2150134853","https://openalex.org/W2160408484","https://openalex.org/W2167536222","https://openalex.org/W2590368201","https://openalex.org/W6633408921"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589419489","https://openalex.org/W4229543669","https://openalex.org/W1783185948","https://openalex.org/W615772105","https://openalex.org/W3020588946","https://openalex.org/W2999505641","https://openalex.org/W2401866201","https://openalex.org/W2945629533","https://openalex.org/W1554029525","https://openalex.org/W1978794434"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"aims":[2],"to":[3,19,66],"develop":[4],"and":[5,23,42,79,83,107],"test":[6],"a":[7],"vendor-independent":[8],"computer-aided":[9],"diagnosis":[10],"(CAD)":[11],"system":[12,74,94],"that":[13],"uses":[14],"conventional":[15],"B-mode":[16],"ultrasound":[17],"images":[18],"distinguish":[20],"between":[21],"benign":[22],"malignant":[24],"breast":[25,34,68],"tumors.":[26],"Three":[27],"morphological":[28],"features":[29,101],"were":[30,47],"extracted":[31],"from":[32],"323":[33],"tumor":[35],"lesions":[36],"including":[37],"the":[38,50,59,72,81,89,104,110],"perimeter,":[39],"regularity":[40],"variance,":[41],"circularity":[43],"range":[44],"ratio.":[45],"Lesions":[46],"segmented":[48],"using":[49],"active":[51],"contour":[52],"method":[53],"via":[54],"semi-":[55,82],"andfully-automated":[56],"algorithms.":[57],"Then,":[58],"support":[60],"vector":[61],"machine":[62],"classifier":[63],"was":[64],"used":[65],"identify":[67],"lesions.":[69],"Results":[70],"of":[71,77,99,112],"CAD":[73,93],"exhibited":[75],"accuracies":[76],"95.98%":[78],"95.67%using":[80],"fully-automated":[84],"segmentation,":[85],"respectively.":[86],"Based":[87],"on":[88],"preliminary":[90],"results,":[91],"this":[92],"with":[95],"such":[96],"unique":[97],"combination":[98],"geometrical":[100],"shall":[102],"improve":[103],"diagnostic":[105],"decisions":[106],"may":[108],"reduce":[109],"need":[111],"unnecessary":[113],"needle":[114],"biopsies.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}