{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2979758762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8857122","title":"Feasibility of Using a 1T Extremity Scanner with a Four-Element Array to Detect <sup>31</sup>P in the Human Calf","display_name":"Feasibility of Using a 1T Extremity Scanner with a Four-Element Array to Detect <sup>31</sup>P in the Human Calf","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2979758762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8857122","mag":"2979758762","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31947403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2019.8857122","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8857122","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077913888","display_name":"Travis Carrell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7180-3172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Travis Carrell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088229712","display_name":"Minyu Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7108-2881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minyu Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054375445","display_name":"Mary P. McDougall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7960-3319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary P. McDougall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081636362","display_name":"Steven M. Wright","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6925-5333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven M. Wright","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1319,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54462315,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"6806","last_page":"6809"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12279","display_name":"Body Composition Measurement Techniques","score":0.9208999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12279","display_name":"Body Composition Measurement Techniques","score":0.9208999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scanner","display_name":"Scanner","score":0.5994894504547119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4751206040382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2610405385494232}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779751349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474480","display_name":"Scanner","level":2,"score":0.5994894504547119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4751206040382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2610405385494232}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005240","descriptor_name":"Feasibility Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005240","descriptor_name":"Feasibility Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005240","descriptor_name":"Feasibility Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009682","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009682","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009682","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010759","descriptor_name":"Phosphorus Isotopes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010759","descriptor_name":"Phosphorus Isotopes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010759","descriptor_name":"Phosphorus Isotopes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2019.8857122","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8857122","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:31947403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31947403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W111397596","https://openalex.org/W1543048221","https://openalex.org/W1548080932","https://openalex.org/W1811034586","https://openalex.org/W1966518634","https://openalex.org/W1977612780","https://openalex.org/W1990938917","https://openalex.org/W1996691305","https://openalex.org/W1996812952","https://openalex.org/W1997911512","https://openalex.org/W2002316200","https://openalex.org/W2005616572","https://openalex.org/W2015050858","https://openalex.org/W2048419247","https://openalex.org/W2062229924","https://openalex.org/W2064781045","https://openalex.org/W2070302549","https://openalex.org/W2083659703","https://openalex.org/W2112238233","https://openalex.org/W2164472090","https://openalex.org/W4252424133","https://openalex.org/W6604508219"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4232857084","https://openalex.org/W4245233074","https://openalex.org/W2167384162","https://openalex.org/W4402492658","https://openalex.org/W1517555227","https://openalex.org/W2653993779","https://openalex.org/W762151464"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"feasibility":[1],"of":[2,59,73,136],"conducting":[3],"in":[4,86,111,139,143],"vivo":[5,87,112,144],"non-localized":[6],"skeletal":[7,114],"muscle":[8,115],"<sup":[9,105,116],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[10,106,117],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">31</sup>":[11,107,118],"P":[12,108,119],"Magnetic":[13],"Resonance":[14],"Spectroscopy":[15],"(MRS)":[16],"with":[17,44,54,94],"a":[18,30,40,45,55,71,95],"low-cost":[19,127],"extremity":[20],"1":[21],"Tesla":[22],"magnet":[23],"is":[24],"demonstrated.":[25],"We":[26],"designed":[27],"and":[28,38,75,85,142],"built":[29],"transmit-only":[31],"quadrature":[32],"birdcage,":[33],"four-element":[34],"receive":[35],"coil":[36,58],"array,":[37],"employed":[39],"home-built":[41],"spectrometer":[42],"interfaced":[43],"commercial":[46],"ONI":[47],"1.0T":[48],"magnet.":[49],"In":[50],"phantom":[51],"comparison":[52],"tests":[53],"large":[56],"loop":[57],"comparable":[60],"size,":[61],"the":[62,68,76],"array":[63],"was":[64],"found":[65],"to":[66,81,102,129],"improve":[67],"SNR":[69],"by":[70],"factor":[72],"1.8":[74],"linewidth":[77],"from":[78],"0.72":[79],"ppm":[80],"0.45":[82],"ppm.":[83],"Phantom":[84],"testing":[88],"results":[89],"show":[90],"only":[91],"6":[92],"averages":[93],"4":[96],"second":[97],"repetition":[98],"time":[99],"are":[100],"required":[101],"obtain":[103],"quantifiable":[104],"spectra.":[109],"Initial":[110],"human":[113],"spectra":[120],"successfully":[121],"allowed":[122],"for":[123],"peak":[124],"characterization.":[125],"A":[126],"approach":[128],"MRS":[130],"could":[131],"enable":[132],"more":[133],"widespread":[134],"use":[135],"this":[137],"tool":[138],"clinical":[140],"diagnosis":[141],"metabolic":[145],"research.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}