{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2980290861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8856884","title":"Identification of Neuromuscular Causal Relationship Between Brain and Muscles in Limb Movement by Using Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition based Causal Decomposition","display_name":"Identification of Neuromuscular Causal Relationship Between Brain and Muscles in Limb Movement by Using Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition based Causal Decomposition","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2980290861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8856884","mag":"2980290861","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31946444"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2019.8856884","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8856884","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100388018","display_name":"Yi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5263-5823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aeronautics and Astronautics,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 611731,China)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aeronautics and Astronautics,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 611731,China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018644308","display_name":"Dezhong Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0336-0522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dezhong Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103871586","display_name":"Yi Tie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Tie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089631063","display_name":"Yingxue Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4631-3523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingxue Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation of Ministry of Education, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation of Ministry of Education, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007340009","display_name":"Xiabing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4275-3663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiabing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation of Ministry of Education, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation of Ministry of Education, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042655080","display_name":"Yan Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3132-9103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation of Ministry of Education, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation of Ministry of Education, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055738665","display_name":"Jianmin Hao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianmin Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100368800","display_name":"Xiaofeng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8016-0914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofeng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Health Technologies, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW, 2220, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Health Technologies, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW, 2220, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055012056","display_name":"Steven W. Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5720-8852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation of Ministry of Education, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation of Ministry of Education, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012122902","display_name":"Peng Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1349-2333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation of Ministry of Education, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation of Ministry of Education, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100388018"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6202,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67595005,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"338","issue":null,"first_page":"2667","last_page":"2670"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurophysiology","display_name":"Neurophysiology","score":0.6697484254837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.6364812850952148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromyography","display_name":"Electromyography","score":0.5824931263923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-system","display_name":"Motor system","score":0.5570239424705505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-cortex","display_name":"Motor cortex","score":0.5467197299003601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.48553845286369324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hilbert\u2013huang-transform","display_name":"Hilbert\u2013Huang transform","score":0.471581369638443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prefrontal-cortex","display_name":"Prefrontal cortex","score":0.4474230408668518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granger-causality","display_name":"Granger causality","score":0.43879953026771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4372813403606415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43695566058158875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.42555302381515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-model","display_name":"Causal model","score":0.42427968978881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3573237359523773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.32802388072013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.19461148977279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.13559463620185852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13225439190864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.10431823134422302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.07435998320579529}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152478114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660910","display_name":"Neurophysiology","level":2,"score":0.6697484254837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.6364812850952148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369","display_name":"Electromyography","level":2,"score":0.5824931263923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171139928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915553","display_name":"Motor system","level":2,"score":0.5570239424705505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778373776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18696","display_name":"Motor cortex","level":3,"score":0.5467197299003601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.48553845286369324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25570617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006462","display_name":"Hilbert\u2013Huang transform","level":3,"score":0.471581369638443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18680","display_name":"Prefrontal cortex","level":3,"score":0.4474230408668518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129824826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2630107","display_name":"Granger causality","level":2,"score":0.43879953026771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4372813403606415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43695566058158875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42555302381515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11671645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054567","display_name":"Causal model","level":2,"score":0.42427968978881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3573237359523773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.32802388072013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.19461148977279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.13559463620185852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13225439190864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.10431823134422302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07435998320579529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014953","descriptor_name":"Wrist","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014953","descriptor_name":"Wrist","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014953","descriptor_name":"Wrist","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D034941","descriptor_name":"Upper Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D034941","descriptor_name":"Upper Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D034941","descriptor_name":"Upper Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2019.8856884","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8856884","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:31946444","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31946444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/141580","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/141580","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991512494","https://openalex.org/W2007221293","https://openalex.org/W2048032753","https://openalex.org/W2056555744","https://openalex.org/W2083278075","https://openalex.org/W2178225550","https://openalex.org/W2609728307","https://openalex.org/W2747122029","https://openalex.org/W2780155251","https://openalex.org/W3104099238"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3014107421","https://openalex.org/W2363056446","https://openalex.org/W2081563414","https://openalex.org/W2359718298","https://openalex.org/W2377062149","https://openalex.org/W2380939102","https://openalex.org/W154554909","https://openalex.org/W2072581623","https://openalex.org/W2011248322","https://openalex.org/W2054682216"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,87],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"the":[3,16,50,80,104,109,155,168],"potential":[4],"extension":[5],"of":[6,22,63,72,92,94,99,129,153,170],"Ensemble":[7],"Empirical":[8],"Mode":[9],"Decomposition":[10,13],"based":[11],"Causal":[12],"(EEMD-CD)":[14],"to":[15,139],"physiological":[17,175],"system.":[18],"The":[19,69,120],"neural":[20],"basis":[21],"Volitional":[23],"Motor":[24,52],"Control":[25],"(VMC),":[26],"resulting":[27],"in":[28,61,113,167,173],"skilled":[29],"motor":[30,64,67,97],"behaviors":[31],"through":[32],"a":[33,150,164],"connected":[34],"interaction":[35,112],"between":[36],"limb":[37,59,130],"biomechanical":[38],"properties":[39,98],"and":[40,57,66,102,115,132,162],"Central":[41],"Neural":[42],"System":[43],"(CNS),":[44],"has":[45,117],"been":[46,118],"well":[47],"documented.":[48],"Specifically,":[49],"Primary":[51],"Cortex":[53],"(M1)":[54],"contributes":[55],"volitional":[56],"goal-directed":[58],"movements":[60],"terms":[62],"planning":[65],"behavior.":[68],"actual":[70],"applications":[71],"causality":[73],"detection":[74],"approaches":[75],"were":[76,141],"still":[77],"dominated":[78],"by":[79,125,160],"prediction":[81],"concept,":[82],"i.e.,":[83],"Granger":[84],"Causality":[85],"(GC).":[86],"study":[88,121],"concerns":[89],"clearly":[90],"some":[91],"components":[93],"M1":[95],"regulating":[96],"upper":[100],"limbs,":[101],"holds":[103],"neuroscience":[105],"finding":[106],"from":[107,136],"which":[108,126],"bi-directional":[110],"causal":[111],"brain":[114],"muscles":[116,131],"concluded.":[119],"performs":[122],"an":[123],"experiment":[124],"Electromyography":[127],"(EMG)":[128],"Electroencephalography":[133],"(EEG)":[134],"across":[135],"prefrontal":[137],"cortex":[138],"M1,":[140],"synchronously":[142],"acquired":[143],"during":[144],"wrist":[145],"extensions.":[146],"It":[147],"also":[148],"provides":[149],"valid":[151],"example":[152],"how":[154],"casuality":[156],"can":[157],"be":[158],"approached":[159],"EEMD-CD":[161],"offers":[163],"first":[165],"step":[166],"identification":[169],"casual":[171],"relationship":[172],"mutual":[174],"systems.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}