{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2979585383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8856671","title":"Comparison of Visual and Auditory Modalities for Upper-Alpha EEG-Neurofeedback","display_name":"Comparison of Visual and Auditory Modalities for Upper-Alpha EEG-Neurofeedback","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2979585383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8856671","mag":"2979585383","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31947205"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2019.8856671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8856671","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.13/4433","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059879335","display_name":"Teresa Bucho","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teresa Bucho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Systems and Robotics - Lisboa, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Systems and Robotics - Lisboa, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002506673","display_name":"Gina Caetano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6878-6079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gina Caetano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Systems and Robotics - Lisboa, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Systems and Robotics - Lisboa, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068837454","display_name":"Athanasios Vourvopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9676-8599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Athanasios Vourvopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089587330","display_name":"Floriana Accoto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142910587","display_name":"University of Salento","ror":"https://ror.org/03fc1k060","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142910587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Floriana Accoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Salento, Lecce, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Salento, Lecce, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142910587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074329379","display_name":"In\u00eas Esteves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7082-0026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ines Esteves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Systems and Robotics - Lisboa, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Systems and Robotics - Lisboa, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016943704","display_name":"Sergi Berm\u00fadez i Badia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4452-0414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58028834","display_name":"Universidade da Madeira","ror":"https://ror.org/0442zbe52","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58028834"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergi Bermudez i Badia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Madeira Interactive Technologies Institute and with the Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias Exatas e da Engenharia, Universidade da Madeira, Funchal, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Madeira Interactive Technologies Institute and with the Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias Exatas e da Engenharia, Universidade da Madeira, Funchal, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58028834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070765845","display_name":"Agostinho Rosa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5165-3114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agostinho Rosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Systems and Robotics - Lisboa, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Systems and Robotics - Lisboa, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070022937","display_name":"Patr\u00edcia Figueiredo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0743-0869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Figueiredo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Systems and Robotics - Lisboa, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Systems and Robotics - Lisboa, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2493,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56006292,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":null,"first_page":"5960","last_page":"5966"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.855265736579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurofeedback","display_name":"Neurofeedback","score":0.8501999378204346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.7043424844741821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus-modality","display_name":"Stimulus modality","score":0.6244901418685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpha","display_name":"Alpha (finance)","score":0.5815233588218689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.5378723740577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpha-wave","display_name":"Alpha wave","score":0.5021536350250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.5017638206481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-system","display_name":"Sensory system","score":0.4573397934436798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.44824087619781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalp","display_name":"Scalp","score":0.429512083530426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.30768826603889465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2664148807525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.25466299057006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.15627431869506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1505010426044464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.855265736579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2434490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1306920","display_name":"Neurofeedback","level":3,"score":0.8501999378204346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.7043424844741821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26486553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371870","display_name":"Stimulus modality","level":3,"score":0.6244901418685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64943373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2651003","display_name":"Alpha (finance)","level":4,"score":0.5815233588218689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.5378723740577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163507328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2469782","display_name":"Alpha wave","level":3,"score":0.5021536350250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.5017638206481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94487597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11101","display_name":"Sensory system","level":2,"score":0.4573397934436798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44824087619781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778515351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9622","display_name":"Scalp","level":2,"score":0.429512083530426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.30768826603889465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2664148807525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.25466299057006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.15627431869506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1505010426044464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000161","descriptor_name":"Acoustic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000161","descriptor_name":"Acoustic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000161","descriptor_name":"Acoustic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000513","descriptor_name":"Alpha Rhythm","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000513","descriptor_name":"Alpha Rhythm","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000513","descriptor_name":"Alpha Rhythm","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008570","descriptor_name":"Memory, Short-Term","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008570","descriptor_name":"Memory, Short-Term","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008570","descriptor_name":"Memory, Short-Term","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011897","descriptor_name":"Random Allocation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011897","descriptor_name":"Random Allocation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011897","descriptor_name":"Random Allocation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058765","descriptor_name":"Neurofeedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058765","descriptor_name":"Neurofeedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058765","descriptor_name":"Neurofeedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2019.8856671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8856671","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:31947205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31947205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:digituma.uma.pt:10400.13/4433","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.13/4433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401803","display_name":"Digituma (University of Madeira)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I58028834","host_organization_name":"Universidade da Madeira","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58028834"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference object"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digituma.uma.pt:10400.13/4433","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.13/4433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401803","display_name":"Digituma (University of Madeira)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I58028834","host_organization_name":"Universidade da Madeira","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58028834"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference object"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2138259280","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UID/EEA/50009/2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4454399588","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LARSyS UID/EEA/50009/2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G787757375","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"50009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1144242182","https://openalex.org/W1963763323","https://openalex.org/W1973892595","https://openalex.org/W1982263033","https://openalex.org/W1983218966","https://openalex.org/W1988168144","https://openalex.org/W1995499220","https://openalex.org/W1998362134","https://openalex.org/W2006478887","https://openalex.org/W2027563857","https://openalex.org/W2033219416","https://openalex.org/W2034389617","https://openalex.org/W2034667618","https://openalex.org/W2049152241","https://openalex.org/W2050748246","https://openalex.org/W2055284068","https://openalex.org/W2063435710","https://openalex.org/W2081980855","https://openalex.org/W2085058211","https://openalex.org/W2098330912","https://openalex.org/W2106822551","https://openalex.org/W2108009185","https://openalex.org/W2110065044","https://openalex.org/W2127817783","https://openalex.org/W2129635227","https://openalex.org/W2144671959","https://openalex.org/W2168047385","https://openalex.org/W2180427972","https://openalex.org/W2217885751","https://openalex.org/W2328248322","https://openalex.org/W2432962063","https://openalex.org/W2580351144","https://openalex.org/W2588902455","https://openalex.org/W2589735465","https://openalex.org/W2773402408","https://openalex.org/W2782910243","https://openalex.org/W6649802943","https://openalex.org/W6663037334"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540085252","https://openalex.org/W2912996042","https://openalex.org/W2065037123","https://openalex.org/W2006830765","https://openalex.org/W2593242293","https://openalex.org/W2051102306","https://openalex.org/W2006955852","https://openalex.org/W2063505906","https://openalex.org/W2155838649","https://openalex.org/W2901308595"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electroencephalography":[0],"(EEG)":[1],"neurofeedback":[2],"(NF)":[3],"training":[4,43,154,217],"has":[5,45],"been":[6,47],"shown":[7],"to":[8,77,92,152,228],"produce":[9],"long-lasting":[10],"effects":[11,80],"on":[12,42,132,185],"the":[13,21,30,33,38,60,79,82,93,108,159,169,186,189,204,229],"improvement":[14],"of":[15,23,32,81,111,123,127,212,232],"cognitive":[16],"function":[17],"as":[18,20,37,76,201,203],"well":[19],"normalization":[22],"aberrant":[24],"brain":[25,177],"activity":[26],"in":[27,140,168,175],"disease.":[28],"However,":[29],"impact":[31],"sensory":[34,84],"modality":[35],"used":[36,207],"NF":[39,125,153,214],"reinforcement":[40,73,197],"signal":[41],"effectiveness":[44],"not":[46],"systematically":[48],"investigated.":[49],"In":[50],"this":[51],"work,":[52],"an":[53,71],"EEG-based":[54],"NF-training":[55],"system":[56],"was":[57],"developed":[58],"targeting":[59],"individual":[61],"upper-alpha":[62],"(UA)":[63],"band":[64],"and":[65,146,163,171,174,191],"using":[66],"either":[67],"a":[68,99,103,121],"visual":[69,208],"or":[70,95,102],"auditory":[72,196,213],"signal,":[74],"so":[75],"compare":[78],"two":[83],"modalities.":[85],"Sixteen":[86],"healthy":[87],"volunteers":[88],"were":[89,155,183],"randomly":[90],"assigned":[91],"Visual":[94,190],"Auditory":[96,192],"group,":[97],"where":[98],"radius-varying":[100],"sphere":[101],"volume-varying":[104],"sound,":[105],"respectively,":[106],"reflected":[107],"relative":[109],"amplitude":[110],"UA":[112,141,162],"measured":[113],"at":[114,142],"EEG":[115,187,234],"electrode":[116],"Cz.":[117],"Each":[118],"participant":[119],"underwent":[120],"total":[122],"four":[124],"sessions,":[126,145],"approximately":[128],"40":[129],"min":[130],"each,":[131],"consecutive":[133],"days.":[134],"Both":[135],"groups":[136],"showed":[137],"significant":[138],"increases":[139],"Cz":[143],"within":[144],"also":[147,156],"across":[148],"sessions.":[149],"Effects":[150],"subsequent":[151],"found":[157,184],"beyond":[158],"target":[160],"frequency":[161],"scalp":[164],"location":[165],"Cz,":[166],"namely":[167],"lower-alpha":[170],"theta":[172],"bands":[173],"posterior":[176],"regions,":[178],"respectively.":[179],"Only":[180],"small":[181],"differences":[182],"between":[188],"groups,":[193],"suggesting":[194],"that":[195],"signals":[198],"may":[199,215],"be":[200],"effective":[202],"more":[205],"commonly":[206],"signals.":[209],"The":[210],"use":[211],"potentiate":[216],"protocols":[218],"conducted":[219],"under":[220],"mobile":[221],"conditions,":[222],"which":[223],"are":[224],"now":[225],"possible":[226],"due":[227],"increasing":[230],"availability":[231],"wireless":[233],"systems.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2019-10-18T00:00:00"}