{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2979553854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8856418","title":"Design and Simulation Analysis of a 17 Element Spiral Antenna Array for Brain Imaging","display_name":"Design and Simulation Analysis of a 17 Element Spiral Antenna Array for Brain Imaging","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2979553854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8856418","mag":"2979553854","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31946595"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2019.8856418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8856418","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005746450","display_name":"M. Saad Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7505-2935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4829542","display_name":"RheinMain University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0378gm372","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4829542"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Saad Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, RheinMain University of Applied Sciences, Ruesselsheim, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, RheinMain University of Applied Sciences, Ruesselsheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4829542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022172450","display_name":"Georg Rose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2215-150X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95793202","display_name":"Otto-von-Guericke-Universit\u00e4t Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggpsq73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georg Rose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Medical Engineering & Research Campus STIMULATE, Otto Von Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Medical Engineering & Research Campus STIMULATE, Otto Von Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075887497","display_name":"W. Bernd Schweizer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1826-1180"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4829542","display_name":"RheinMain University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0378gm372","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4829542"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernd Schweizer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, RheinMain University of Applied Sciences, Ruesselsheim, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, RheinMain University of Applied Sciences, Ruesselsheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4829542"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017264569","display_name":"Andreas Brensing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4829542","display_name":"RheinMain University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0378gm372","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4829542"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Brensing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, RheinMain University of Applied Sciences, Ruesselsheim, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, RheinMain University of Applied Sciences, Ruesselsheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4829542"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18499491,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":null,"first_page":"3333","last_page":"3336"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10958","display_name":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balun","display_name":"Balun","score":0.7173789739608765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiral-antenna","display_name":"Spiral antenna","score":0.6324726343154907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-tuner","display_name":"Antenna tuner","score":0.5835508108139038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coaxial-antenna","display_name":"Coaxial antenna","score":0.5327515602111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-measurement","display_name":"Antenna measurement","score":0.5245014429092407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dipole-antenna","display_name":"Dipole antenna","score":0.5162765383720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip-antenna","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","score":0.48239457607269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-factor","display_name":"Antenna factor","score":0.4658447504043579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4618681073188782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.4194965362548828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35103923082351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3488686680793762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3470541834831238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3202669620513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.287969172000885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19651448726654053}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114489654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q805838","display_name":"Balun","level":3,"score":0.7173789739608765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780911057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7577752","display_name":"Spiral antenna","level":5,"score":0.6324726343154907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119439620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568420","display_name":"Antenna tuner","level":5,"score":0.5835508108139038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93130614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5138671","display_name":"Coaxial antenna","level":4,"score":0.5327515602111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158616128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771260","display_name":"Antenna measurement","level":3,"score":0.5245014429092407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113145756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126859","display_name":"Dipole antenna","level":3,"score":0.5162765383720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170349913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13402882","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","level":3,"score":0.48239457607269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196931383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771253","display_name":"Antenna factor","level":4,"score":0.4658447504043579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4618681073188782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.4194965362548828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35103923082351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3488686680793762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3470541834831238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3202669620513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.287969172000885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19651448726654053}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000098","qualifier_name":"blood supply","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000098","qualifier_name":"blood supply","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000098","qualifier_name":"blood supply","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013927","descriptor_name":"Thrombosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013927","descriptor_name":"Thrombosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013927","descriptor_name":"Thrombosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017097","descriptor_name":"Electric Impedance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017097","descriptor_name":"Electric Impedance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017097","descriptor_name":"Electric Impedance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059906","descriptor_name":"Neuroimaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059906","descriptor_name":"Neuroimaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059906","descriptor_name":"Neuroimaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2019.8856418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8856418","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:31946595","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31946595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528703500","https://openalex.org/W2057237905","https://openalex.org/W2159233098","https://openalex.org/W2745360823","https://openalex.org/W3171828128","https://openalex.org/W6631900866","https://openalex.org/W6796484065"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2540925612","https://openalex.org/W2041710394","https://openalex.org/W2080826445","https://openalex.org/W1563248436","https://openalex.org/W4387715008","https://openalex.org/W2128752895","https://openalex.org/W4296910323","https://openalex.org/W4297990225","https://openalex.org/W4225404421","https://openalex.org/W3016766589"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,37],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,10,39,58],"simple":[4],"Archemedian":[5],"spiral":[6],"antenna":[7,78],"fed":[8],"by":[9],"6-section":[11],"exponential":[12],"impedance":[13],"transformer":[14],"cum":[15],"parallel-strip":[16],"to":[17],"microstrip":[18],"balun":[19,25],"is":[20,44,80],"presented.":[21],"Antenna":[22],"and":[23,73],"the":[24],"are":[26],"designed":[27],"for":[28,76],"ultra":[29],"wide-band":[30],"(UWB)":[31],"(1.6-12":[32],"GHz)":[33],"frequency":[34],"range.":[35],"Using":[36],"antenna,":[38],"17":[40],"element":[41],"array":[42],"helmet":[43],"simulated":[45],"in":[46,63,69],"3-5":[47],"GHz":[48],"band,":[49],"around":[50],"CST":[51],"voxel":[52],"model":[53],"of":[54,67],"human":[55],"brain":[56],"with":[57,72],"1":[59],"cm":[60],"blood-clot":[61],"introduced":[62],"it.":[64],"A":[65],"comparison":[66],"difference":[68],"reflection":[70],"loss":[71],"without":[74],"tumor":[75],"various":[77],"positions":[79],"carried":[81],"out.":[82]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}