{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2980223970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8856354","title":"Influence of Anatomical Model and Skin Conductivity on the Electric Field Induced in the Head by Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation","display_name":"Influence of Anatomical Model and Skin Conductivity on the Electric Field Induced in the Head by Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2980223970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8856354","mag":"2980223970","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31946501"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2019.8856354","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8856354","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011861699","display_name":"Micol Colella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1715-9619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Micol Colella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications (DIET), University of Rome \"La Sapienza\", Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications (DIET), University of Rome \"La Sapienza\", Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090643684","display_name":"Alessandra Paffi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0408-8348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandra Paffi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications (DIET), University of Rome \"La Sapienza\", Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications (DIET), University of Rome \"La Sapienza\", Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112343755","display_name":"Sara Fontana","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Fontana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications (DIET), University of Rome \"La Sapienza\", Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications (DIET), University of Rome \"La Sapienza\", Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014558054","display_name":"Federico Rossano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6544-7685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico Rossano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications (DIET), University of Rome \"La Sapienza\", Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications (DIET), University of Rome \"La Sapienza\", Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085665402","display_name":"Valerio De Santis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6223-744X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26415053","display_name":"University of L'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valerio De Santis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics (DIIE), University of L\u2019Aquila, L\u2019Aquila, Italy","Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics (DIIE), University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics (DIIE), University of L\u2019Aquila, L\u2019Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics (DIIE), University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001928906","display_name":"Francesca Apollonio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6937-9731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesca Apollonio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications (DIET), University of Rome \"La Sapienza\", Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications (DIET), University of Rome \"La Sapienza\", Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062218114","display_name":"Micaela Liberti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7494-2696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Micaela Liberti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications (DIET), University of Rome \"La Sapienza\", Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications (DIET), University of Rome \"La Sapienza\", Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011861699"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5054,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7925561,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":null,"first_page":"2917","last_page":"2920"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10874","display_name":"Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10874","display_name":"Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcranial-magnetic-stimulation","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","score":0.8672084808349609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.765708327293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head","display_name":"Head (geology)","score":0.6786092519760132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.6056389212608337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-field","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","score":0.5811693668365479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-head","display_name":"Human head","score":0.5778487920761108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-field","display_name":"Electric field","score":0.5750364661216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.491323858499527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-effect","display_name":"Skin effect","score":0.4804491698741913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-magnetic-resonance","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","score":0.43345701694488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation","display_name":"Stimulation","score":0.4287841022014618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4286339282989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomagnetism","display_name":"Biomagnetism","score":0.4256015121936798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.346365749835968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.2617930769920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.07254281640052795}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778581513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263962","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","level":3,"score":0.8672084808349609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.765708327293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6786092519760132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.6056389212608337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28843909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177625","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","level":2,"score":0.5811693668365479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780549717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409626","display_name":"Human head","level":3,"score":0.5778487920761108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60799052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46221","display_name":"Electric field","level":2,"score":0.5750364661216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.491323858499527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151482245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664150","display_name":"Skin effect","level":2,"score":0.4804491698741913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.43345701694488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.4287841022014618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4286339282989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78902741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4915071","display_name":"Biomagnetism","level":3,"score":0.4256015121936798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.346365749835968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.2617930769920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.07254281640052795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004553","descriptor_name":"Electric Conductivity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004553","descriptor_name":"Electric Conductivity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004553","descriptor_name":"Electric Conductivity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004560","descriptor_name":"Electricity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004560","descriptor_name":"Electricity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004560","descriptor_name":"Electricity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004574","descriptor_name":"Electromagnetic Fields","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004574","descriptor_name":"Electromagnetic Fields","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004574","descriptor_name":"Electromagnetic Fields","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005712","descriptor_name":"Galvanic Skin Response","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005712","descriptor_name":"Galvanic Skin Response","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005712","descriptor_name":"Galvanic Skin Response","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006257","descriptor_name":"Head","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006257","descriptor_name":"Head","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006257","descriptor_name":"Head","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008953","descriptor_name":"Models, Anatomic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008953","descriptor_name":"Models, Anatomic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008953","descriptor_name":"Models, Anatomic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050781","descriptor_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050781","descriptor_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050781","descriptor_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2019.8856354","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8856354","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:31946501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31946501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1348508","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1348508","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W123176792","https://openalex.org/W1502992023","https://openalex.org/W1703226452","https://openalex.org/W1943804477","https://openalex.org/W1964965003","https://openalex.org/W1998962655","https://openalex.org/W2026259490","https://openalex.org/W2050351665","https://openalex.org/W2058871194","https://openalex.org/W2059144546","https://openalex.org/W2061551969","https://openalex.org/W2090270382","https://openalex.org/W2099385285","https://openalex.org/W2140796340","https://openalex.org/W2151114292","https://openalex.org/W2163408319","https://openalex.org/W2200051142","https://openalex.org/W2561026806","https://openalex.org/W2909528526","https://openalex.org/W2912942279","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6605048553"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2127457454","https://openalex.org/W2289633668","https://openalex.org/W162459823","https://openalex.org/W2924210655","https://openalex.org/W2106426102","https://openalex.org/W4385738276","https://openalex.org/W2368942544","https://openalex.org/W1984794374","https://openalex.org/W1975776389","https://openalex.org/W2133481575"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Numerical":[0],"evaluation":[1],"of":[2,25,30,63],"the":[3,9,23,26,39,45,51,57,61,79,83,86,91],"electromagnetic":[4,46],"(EM)":[5],"quantities":[6],"induced":[7,89],"inside":[8,90],"brain":[10,92],"during":[11],"transcranial":[12],"magnetic":[13],"stimulation":[14],"(TMS)":[15],"applications":[16],"is":[17,66],"a":[18,94],"fundamental":[19],"step":[20],"to":[21,49,67],"obtain":[22],"optimization":[24],"treatment":[27],"in":[28],"terms":[29],"coil":[31],"position":[32],"and":[33,44,73,82],"current":[34],"intensity.":[35],"In":[36],"this":[37,64],"sense,":[38],"human":[40],"head":[41,76],"model":[42],"considered":[43],"properties":[47],"used":[48],"characterize":[50],"tissues":[52],"have":[53],"an":[54],"influence":[55,85],"on":[56],"EM":[58],"solution.":[59],"Thus,":[60],"aim":[62],"study":[65],"evaluate":[68],"how":[69],"different":[70,74],"skin":[71],"conductivities":[72],"computational":[75],"models,":[77],"i.e.":[78],"ViP":[80],"Duke":[81],"MIDA,":[84],"electric":[87],"field":[88],"by":[93],"typical":[95],"TMS":[96],"coil.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}