{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2899143676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8513090","title":"A 3.3 V, 8.89 \u03bcA and 5.5 ppm/\u00b0C CMOS bandgap voltage reference for power telemetry in retinal prosthesis systems","display_name":"A 3.3 V, 8.89 \u03bcA and 5.5 ppm/\u00b0C CMOS bandgap voltage reference for power telemetry in retinal prosthesis systems","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2899143676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8513090","mag":"2899143676","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30441023"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2018.8513090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8513090","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041612338","display_name":"Ruhaifi Abdullah Zawawi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12832649","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruhaifi Abdullah Zawawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gachon University, Seongnam, KR"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gachon University, Seongnam, KR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012958546","display_name":"Jae-Kun Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12832649","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae-Kun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gachon University, Seongnam, KR"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gachon University, Seongnam, KR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103476496","display_name":"Jong-Bum Park","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131650","display_name":"Korea Electronics Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/039k6f508","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210089395","https://openalex.org/I4210131650"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong-Bum Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Electronics Technology Institute, Seongnam, KR"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Electronics Technology Institute, Seongnam, KR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059750308","display_name":"Seong\u2010Woo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-5800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seong-Woo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea University, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, KR"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, KR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001700839","display_name":"Asrulnizam Abd Manaf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6198-263X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asrulnizam Abd Manaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEDEC, Engineering Campus, Bayan Lepas, Penang, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEDEC, Engineering Campus, Bayan Lepas, Penang, Malaysia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101991949","display_name":"Jungsuk Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5866-465X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12832649","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jungsuk Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gachon University, Seongnam, KR"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gachon University, Seongnam, KR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041612338"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.107,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42370817,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2018","issue":null,"first_page":"2977","last_page":"2980"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandgap-voltage-reference","display_name":"Bandgap voltage reference","score":0.9180481433868408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-reference","display_name":"Voltage reference","score":0.755153477191925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7025623321533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subthreshold-conduction","display_name":"Subthreshold conduction","score":0.6643504500389099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line-regulation","display_name":"Line regulation","score":0.6052468419075012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5914266705513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5670799016952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.4609414339065552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4477003514766693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-supply-rejection-ratio","display_name":"Power supply rejection ratio","score":0.4464327394962311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4056774973869324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switched-mode-power-supply","display_name":"Switched-mode power supply","score":0.256267249584198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24773070216178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dropout-voltage","display_name":"Dropout voltage","score":0.19983375072479248}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127033052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48635","display_name":"Bandgap voltage reference","level":5,"score":0.9180481433868408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44351266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1465532","display_name":"Voltage reference","level":3,"score":0.755153477191925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7025623321533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156465305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1658601","display_name":"Subthreshold conduction","level":4,"score":0.6643504500389099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777901765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6553328","display_name":"Line regulation","level":5,"score":0.6052468419075012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5914266705513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5670799016952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.4609414339065552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4477003514766693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15892472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1482413","display_name":"Power supply rejection ratio","level":4,"score":0.4464327394962311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4056774973869324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151799858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587008","display_name":"Switched-mode power supply","level":3,"score":0.256267249584198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24773070216178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15032970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851210","display_name":"Dropout voltage","level":4,"score":0.19983375072479248}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011211","descriptor_name":"Electric Power Supplies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011211","descriptor_name":"Electric Power Supplies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011211","descriptor_name":"Electric Power Supplies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013686","descriptor_name":"Telemetry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013686","descriptor_name":"Telemetry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013686","descriptor_name":"Telemetry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057488","descriptor_name":"Visual Prosthesis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057488","descriptor_name":"Visual Prosthesis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057488","descriptor_name":"Visual Prosthesis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2018.8513090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8513090","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:30441023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30441023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322202","display_name":"IC Design Education Center","ror":"https://ror.org/005v57z85"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090583902","https://openalex.org/W2103193270","https://openalex.org/W2124384929","https://openalex.org/W2128134737","https://openalex.org/W2131773286","https://openalex.org/W2134295016","https://openalex.org/W2203831731","https://openalex.org/W2211711576","https://openalex.org/W2328742663","https://openalex.org/W2399713394","https://openalex.org/W6678749561"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347289947","https://openalex.org/W2348464439","https://openalex.org/W2382444301","https://openalex.org/W2366264921","https://openalex.org/W2391055041","https://openalex.org/W2352004681","https://openalex.org/W2803626158","https://openalex.org/W2225727459","https://openalex.org/W2372624045","https://openalex.org/W2381696784"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"3.3":[1,114],"V":[2,99,115],"CMOS":[3,59],"bandgap":[4],"reference":[5,32],"(BGR)":[6],"was":[7],"presented":[8],"in":[9,17,70],"this":[10],"study":[11],"that":[12],"utilizes":[13],"MOS":[14],"transistors":[15],"operating":[16],"the":[18,24,27,30,41,71,76,96,119],"sub-threshold":[19],"region.":[20],"The":[21,49,102],"complexity":[22],"of":[23,29,43,109],"circuit":[25,47,104],"and":[26,86,118],"dependency":[28],"voltage":[31,90],"on":[33],"power":[34,78],"supply":[35,79,100,107,116],"variations":[36],"are":[37],"simultaneously":[38],"decreased":[39],"through":[40],"use":[42],"a":[44,55,63,87,106,113],"new":[45],"compensation":[46],"technique.":[48],"proposed":[50,103],"BGR":[51],"is":[52,68,82,93,122],"simulated":[53],"using":[54],"0.35":[56],"$\\mu":[57,124],"\\mathrm{m}$":[58],"standard":[60],"process.":[61],"Consequently,":[62],"5.53":[64],"ppm/\u00b0C":[65],"temperature":[66,74],"coefficient":[67],"obtained":[69],"-40~+125":[72],"\u00b0C":[73],"range,":[75],"maximum":[77],"rejection":[80],"ratio":[81],"-":[83],"62":[84],"dB,":[85],"2.033":[88],"mV/V":[89],"line":[91],"regulation":[92],"achieved":[94],"for":[95],"$2.3\\sim":[97],"4.3$":[98],"voltage.":[101],"dissipates":[105],"current":[108],"8.89":[110],"IJA":[111],"at":[112],"voltage,":[117],"active":[120],"area":[121],"112":[123],"\\mathrm{m}\\times":[125],"60":[126],"\\mu":[127],"\\mathrm{m}$.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}