{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2899426051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8513083","title":"Customization of Synergy-Based FES for Post-Stroke Rehabilitation of Upper-Limb Motor Functions","display_name":"Customization of Synergy-Based FES for Post-Stroke Rehabilitation of Upper-Limb Motor Functions","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2899426051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8513083","mag":"2899426051","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30441143"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2018.8513083","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8513083","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100450960","display_name":"Tong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6088-300X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, CN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, CN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102198164","display_name":"Yong Bao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801556517","display_name":"Ruijin Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01hv94n30","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801556517"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Ruijin Rehabilitation Hospital, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Ruijin Rehabilitation Hospital, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801556517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036412503","display_name":"Huaqing Hao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaqing Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, CN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, CN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100320872","display_name":"Xiao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3022-2830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801556517","display_name":"Ruijin Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01hv94n30","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801556517"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Ruijin Rehabilitation Hospital, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Ruijin Rehabilitation Hospital, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801556517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100391323","display_name":"Si Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5753-5976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Si Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, CN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, CN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101895905","display_name":"Qing Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3298-1072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, CN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, CN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083279638","display_name":"Ning Lan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6061-5419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Lan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, CN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, CN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004542640","display_name":"Chuanxin M. Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6013-2492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuanxin M. Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, CN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, CN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3851,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61142364,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2018","issue":null,"first_page":"3541","last_page":"3544"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation","display_name":"Rehabilitation","score":0.6011669635772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.5975615382194519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"Personalization","score":0.5966379046440125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47839534282684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.21857717633247375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.1996985375881195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.08161988854408264}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.6011669635772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.5975615382194519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.5966379046440125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47839534282684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.21857717633247375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.1996985375881195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.08161988854408264}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004558","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004558","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004558","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004599","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004599","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004599","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D034941","descriptor_name":"Upper Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D034941","descriptor_name":"Upper Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D034941","descriptor_name":"Upper Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc.2018.8513083","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8513083","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:30441143","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30441143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1599699369","https://openalex.org/W1972837991","https://openalex.org/W2021742495","https://openalex.org/W2024900513","https://openalex.org/W2039539255","https://openalex.org/W2112802476","https://openalex.org/W2342732581","https://openalex.org/W2737198813","https://openalex.org/W6635727089"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2109940557","https://openalex.org/W2466832359","https://openalex.org/W4391210591","https://openalex.org/W1582019636","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W1499005795","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2258092894"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Functional":[0],"Electrical":[1],"Stimulation":[2],"(FES)":[3],"provides":[4],"a":[5,35],"promising":[6],"technology":[7],"for":[8],"rehabilitation":[9],"of":[10,19,25,66,74,89,93,101,117,162],"upper-limb":[11],"motor":[12],"functions":[13],"following":[14],"stroke.":[15,48],"It":[16],"enables":[17],"activation":[18],"individual":[20],"muscles":[21],"to":[22,38,45,57,62,111,149],"assist":[23],"restoration":[24],"impaired":[26],"muscle":[27,59],"synergies":[28],"toward":[29],"normal":[30],"patterns.":[31,68],"However,":[32],"there":[33],"lacks":[34],"systematic":[36],"approach":[37],"optimize":[39],"the":[40,64,72,114,128,136,147,152,155,159],"FES":[41,67,77,164],"stimulation":[42],"patterns":[43,61],"delivered":[44],"patients":[46,105],"with":[47,81,106],"Our":[49],"preliminary":[50,115],"work":[51],"demonstrated":[52],"that":[53,123],"it":[54],"is":[55,91],"feasible":[56],"use":[58],"synergy":[60],"guide":[63],"generation":[65],"Here,":[69],"we":[70],"present":[71],"methodology":[73],"customizing":[75],"synergy-based":[76,163],"using":[78],"parameterized":[79],"formulae":[80],"three":[82],"strategies:":[83],"weight-sensitive,":[84],"variability-sensitive,":[85],"and":[86,168],"duration-sensitive.":[87],"Each":[88],"them":[90],"comprised":[92],"two":[94],"parameter":[95,102,153],"sets,":[96],"which":[97,158],"represent":[98],"different":[99],"directions":[100],"search.":[103],"Two":[104],"ischemic":[107],"stroke":[108],"were":[109],"recruited":[110],"participate":[112],"in":[113,131,151],"test":[116],"these":[118],"strategies.":[119],"Preliminary":[120],"results":[121],"indicate":[122],"all":[124],"strategies":[125],"could":[126],"increase":[127],"peak":[129],"velocity":[130],"reaching":[132],"movements,":[133],"but":[134],"only":[135],"\"variability-sensitive\"":[137],"strategy":[138],"restrained":[139],"unwanted":[140],"shoulder":[141],"excursions.":[142],"This":[143],"pilot":[144],"study":[145],"demonstrates":[146],"feasibility":[148],"explore":[150],"space":[154],"directions,":[156],"along":[157],"clinical":[160],"benefit":[161],"can":[165],"be":[166],"tracked":[167],"continuously":[169],"optimized.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}